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  • Exam Name: Advanced Design VMware vSphere 7.x
  • Last Update: Apr 25, 2024
  • Questions and Answers: 88
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3V0-21.21 Practice Exam Questions with Answers Advanced Design VMware vSphere 7.x Certification

Question # 6

Which two statements are true about gathering functional business and application requirements? (Choose two.)

A.

It focuses on functional requirements with C-level stakeholders

B.

It leverages a single set of QUESTION NO:s for all stakeholders

C.

It might require multiple rounds of stakeholder interviews

D.

It builds stakeholder consensus

E.

It is a non-iterative process

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Question # 7

An organization’s data scientists are executing a plan to use machine learning (ML). They must have access to graphical processing unit (GPU) capabilities to execute their computational models when needed. The

solutions architect needs to design a solution to ensure that GPUs can be shared by multiple virtual machines.

Which two solutions should the architect recommend to meet these requirements? (Choose two.)

A.

NVIDIA vGPU

B.

AMD MxGPU

C.

vSphere DirectPath I/O

D.

vSGA

E.

vSphere Bitfusion

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Question # 8

An architect makes the design decision to install ESXi on embedded and resilient 8 GB SD cards.

What is the impact of this design decision?

A.

Host profiles must be used for this kind of installation

B.

Scratch partition would need to be created on the external storage

C.

The size of the SD cards is too small and the installation will fail

D.

The vSphere Auto Deploy feature must be enabled on vCenter Server

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Question # 9

A customer provides the following list of requirements for their vSphere platform:

  • REQ01 The solution should utilize dual network connections to eliminate single points of failure.
  • REQ02 The solution should allow logs to be retained for a period of 30 days.
  • REQ03 All user access to the platform should be recorded for audit purposes.
  • REQ04 The solution should allow the management of multiple ESXi hosts.
  • REQ05 The solution should allow users to view the remote console of virtual machines.

Which two of the listed requirements would be classified as non-functional requirements? (Choose two.)

A.

The solution should utilize dual network connections to eliminate single points of failure

B.

The solution should allow the management of multiple ESXi hosts

C.

The solution should allow users to view the remote console of virtual machines

D.

All user access to the platform should be recorded for audit purposes

E.

The solution should allow logs to be retained for a period of 30 days

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Question # 10

An architect is designing a new VMware solution for a customer that has a number of different resource profiles.

The following are the business requirements for the design:

The solution must support virtual machines with the following storage profiles:

-Write-intensive

-Backup

-Write-Once-Read-Many (WORM) archive

  • The solution must support migration of virtual machine disks between storage profiles.
  • The WORM archive data must be located at an isolated secure site.
  • The backup storage array must only be connected to a backup media server.
  • All data should be recoverable from backup.

Which design decision should the architect make to meet the business requirements?

A.

The solution will leverage a single storage array for the WORM archive and write-intensive storage profiles

B.

The solution will leverage the same array for the backup and write-intensive storage profiles

C.

The solution will leverage a different array for each storage profile

D.

The solution will leverage a single storage array for all storage profiles

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Question # 11

During a requirements gathering workshop, the customer provides the following requirement:

  • A new vSphere platform must be designed securely and all interfaces must be protected against potential snooping.

How should this non-functional security requirement be documented?

A.

Interfaces must be audited.

B.

Encrypted channels must be used for all communications.

C.

Unauthorized access to interfaces must be reported within 15 minutes.

D.

Communications must be through Private VLANs (PVLAN).

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Question # 12

An architect is designing a new vSphere environment to meet the following requirements:

  • The environment must support 5,000 virtual machines.
  • The environment will be built initially using 350 hosts.

Which vCenter Server appliance deployment size should the architect specify for the design?

A.

Large

B.

Small

C.

Tiny

D.

Medium

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Question # 13

An architect is tasked with planning the design of a new vSphere environment. When commissioned, this environment will be used to migrate an existing set of virtual machines.

An inventory of the existing infrastructure, including configured vCPU, RAM and storage sizes has been provided.

In order for each virtual machine to be migrated, which two data sources with peak and average utilization data are required for sizing? (Choose two.)

A.

%Ready

B.

Disk Write latency

C.

CPU

D.

Ballooned memory

E.

IOPS

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Question # 14

During a requirements gathering workshop, the customer provides the following requirement (REQ) and constraints (CON):

  • REQ01: The customer is looking for a way to limit database virtual machine (VM) placement to save on CPU licensing costs.
  • CON01: There is a single cluster with no budget to scale.
  • CON02: All virtual machines must run on the consolidated cluster.

Which two design decisions should the architect make to meet the customer requirement? (Choose two.)

A.

The solution must use VM-VM anti-affinity rules

B.

The solution must use vSphere DRS in manual mode

C.

The solution must use a vRealize Orchestrator workflow for VM placement

D.

The solution must use VM-Host affinity rules

E.

The solution must use vSphere VM and host DRS groups

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Question # 15

Which requirement would be classified as a functional requirement within the application design documentation?

A.

The application must be hosted with redundancy levels of N+1 or better.

B.

Penetration testing must be executed quarterly with a pass rate of 80% or higher.

C.

The application must be capable of handling 200 transactions per second.

D.

Administrators must monitor the network traffic of the desired systems.

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Question # 16

A customer requires the use of data encryption to ensure data is not accessible when a drive is removed from the primary storage platform. However, there is also a requirement to use deduplication and compression against all workloads in order to conserve space.

Which solution meets the customer requirements?

A.

Data-in-transit encryption

B.

OS-level encryption

C.

Encrypted backups

D.

Array-based encryption

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Question # 17

A VMware Service Provider is tasked with delivering a solution for continuous availability for a subset of Tier 1 virtual machines (VMs) and vApps running in their vSAN environment. The VMs make up a mission-critical application and there can be no data loss in the event of an outage at their primary data center. In the event of a regional outage, they have established a 10-minute recovery point objective (RPO). Failover/failback to the third site must be automated.

They have the following in place:

  • Two local data centers (primary and secondary) connected with 100 Gb dedicated fiber
  • uk.co.certification.simulator.questionpool.PList@195eb6c0

A third data center located on another power grid

  • 70ms latency between the primary and secondary data centers
  • Matching storage arrays at all locations

Which two solutions could be used to meet the requirements? (Choose two.)

A.

Site Recovery Manager

B.

Snapshots

C.

vSAN Metro Cluster

D.

vSphere Data Protection

E.

vStorage APIs for Array Integration (VAAI)

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Question # 18

A customer defines a requirement to minimize the vMotion migration time during a maintenance period. The servers being used are equipped with eight 1 GbE network adapters.

Per the defined logical network configuration, there are two network adapters each used for:

  • Management traffic
  • vMotion traffic
  • iSCSI traffic
  • Virtual machine traffic

Which design decision should the architect make to meet the customer requirement?

A.

Use Network I/O Control to define a reservation for vMotion traffic.

B.

Implement Multi-NIC vMotion by adding additional vMotion VMkernels.

C.

Configure a dedicated TCP/IP stack for vMotion traffic.

D.

Combine vMotion and Management traffic to make use of four adapters.

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Question # 19

Following a recent acquisition, the architect learns that both companies use vSphere on-premise and will need to combine the data centers into one. The acquired company's licenses will not be renewed for cost-savings related to the acquisition. All consumed vSphere licenses must have active support to support line-of-business operations. The merged environment must maintain 25% spare capacity. The architect has a small budget remaining unallocated for hardware.

The architect has calculated that the current vSphere environment can absorb the acquired company's virtual machines but the cluster will run at 90% memory utilization and at 50% CPU utilization.

Which design decision can the architect make to incorporate the new company's virtual machines into the combined vSphere environment?

A.

Migrate the acquired company's virtual machines into the vSphere environment as it will currently fit.

B.

Use the current budget to add memory to the cluster to increase each ESXi host's capacity and add the new virtual machines.

C.

Purchase extra hosts to add to the cluster in anticipation of adding the acquired company's virtual machines.

D.

Purchase new licenses for some of the acquired company's ESXi hosts and add them to the cluster to hold the acquired company's virtual machines.

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Question # 20

An architect is considering placement of virtual machines within an existing VMware software-defined data center (SDDC).

During the discovery phase, the following information is documented:

Cluster One

  • Six ESXi hosts
  • vSphere HA with host failures cluster tolerates = 1
  • Proactive HA is enabled and set to automated
  • Fully Automated vSphere DRS
  • Transparent Page Sharing (TPS) is enabled

Cluster Two

  • Eight ESXi hosts
  • vSphere HA with host failures cluster tolerates = 1
  • Proactive HA is disabled
  • Partially Automated vSphere DRS
  • Transparent Page Sharing (TPS) is disabled

Cluster Three

  • Three ESXi hosts
  • vSphere HA with admission control is disabled
  • Proactive HA is not supported
  • Transparent Page Sharing (TPS) is disabled

Virtual Machine Resource Profile 1

  • Memory sharing techniques should not be used
  • Virtual machines should be automatically restarted in the event of host failure if resources are available
  • Automated initial virtual machine placement

Virtual Machine Resource Profile 2

  • Memory sharing techniques should not be used
  • Virtual machines should be automatically restarted in the event of host failure regardless of available resources
  • Automated initial virtual machine placement

Which two recommendations should the architect make for placement of the virtual machines to meet resource profile requirements? (Choose two.)

A.

All virtual machines matching Virtual Machine Resource Profile 2 should be placed on Cluster One.

B.

All virtual machines matching Virtual Machine Resource Profile 1 should be placed on Cluster One.

C.

All virtual machines matching Virtual Machine Resource Profile 2 should be placed on Cluster Two.

D.

All virtual machines matching Virtual Machine Resource Profile 1 should be placed on Cluster Two.

E.

All virtual machines matching Virtual Machine Resource Profile 2 should be placed on Cluster Three.

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Question # 21

During a requirements gathering workshop to design a physical to virtual migration, the customer provides the following information:

  • There is no physical firewall in the data center with no anticipated plans for a future network refresh.
  • Leveraging the virtual infrastructure to mitigate the lack of network security must be addressed in the design.
  • All physical servers to be migrated exist on the same VLAN.

Which recommendation should the architect make to address the customer requirement with regard to virtual networking?

A.

Split the virtual machines into several VLANs

Use tag actions

B.

Create port groups with different names and same VLAN IDs

Enable traffic shaping for ingress and egress traffic

C.

Enable traffic filtering and marking

Use allow or drop actions

D.

Disable traffic filtering and marking Use tag actions

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Question # 22

An architect is designing a series of new vSphere environments for an organization. The environments will be deployed in their US-East and US-West region data centers. Each data center may have one or more dedicated vSphere environments. Only the vSphere environments within a data center will be configured with Enhanced Linked Mode. The Chief Technology Officer (CTO) has authorized the use of VMware vRealize Automation Cloud for automation. The build team creates standardized virtual machine images for various operating systems in Open Virtualization Format (OVF) and publishes the latest version on an as-needed basis to an internal HTTPS-accessible repository.

The architect must design a content library topology that meets the following requirements:

  • A localized content library must be available in each data center.
  • Each content library must be updated when an image is updated and released by the build team.
  • The cloud automation platform must be able to consume the latest approved content library images.
  • It must leverage the existing build team processes.

What should the architect recommend to meet the requirements?

A.

Work with the build team to create a local content library for each vSphere environment.

Import the OVF images when new image are published to the repository.

B.

Create a local content library for the primary vSphere environment in each data center.

Create a subscribed content library for each additional vSphere environment in each data center.

Configure the content library to download content automatically.

C.

Work with the build team to automate a JSON-based manifest to the repository when changes occur in the repository.

Create a subscribed content library for each vSphere environment.

Configure the content library to download content when needed.

D.

Work with the build team to automate a JSON-based manifest to the repository when changes occur in the repository.

Create a subscribed content library for each vSphere environment.

Configure the content library to download content automatically.

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Question # 23

An architect is designing a solution based on the following information:

  • Each ESXi host has a single physical NIC with two 10 Gbps ports.
  • There is a performance-based service-level agreement (SLA) that guarantees 15 Gbps bandwidth for production virtual machines at all times.
  • There is no budget to purchase additional hardware.
  • The hardware replacement SLA is based on a delivery agreement of two business days.

Which recommendation for the configuration of vSphere High Availability (HA) should the architect include in the design?

A.

Configure vSphere HA

Configure % based admission control Configure two isolation addresses

Consider an OEM with NIC failure conditions in their Proactive HA plugin

B.

Configure vSphere HA

Set das.IgnoreRedundantNetWarning to true

Consider an OEM with NIC failure conditions in their Proactive HA plugin

C.

Configure vSphere HA

Configure two existing data stores for heartbeat

Consider an OEM with NIC failure conditions in their Proactive HA plugin

D.

Configure Proactive HA Automation Level: Automated

Remediation: Maintenance mode for all failures

Consider an OEM with NIC failure conditions in their Proactive HA plugin

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Question # 24

An architect is designing a vSphere environment for a customer based on the following information:

  • The vSphere cluster will have three hosts only due to budget considerations.
  • A database cluster (node majority) consisting of three virtual machines will be running on the vSphere cluster.

Which two recommendations can the architect make so that the customer achieves the highest level of

application availability while taking into consideration operational resiliency? (Choose two.)

A.

Create VM-VM anti-affinity rules

B.

Set das.respectvmvmantiaffinityrules to false

C.

Create VM-Host anti-affinity rules

D.

Disable vSphere HA during maintenance

E.

Set das.ignoreinsufficienthbdatastore to true

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Question # 25

An architect is designing a vSphere environment for a customer and learns that the customer has:

  • A single vSphere cluster
  • Two storage arrays with different RAID capabilities

Which two design decisions should the architect make to maximize data availability and data performance for this customer? (Choose two.)

A.

Use Storage DRS.

B.

Use VMDK anti-affinity rules.

C.

Use multiple datastores for heartbeat.

D.

Use a minimum of three storage arrays.

E.

Use VM to host DRS rules.

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Question # 26

An architect is tasked with recommending a solution for a company that is running out of VLANs. Currently the company is running two separate data centers based on vSphere including an Enterprise Plus license. In the first data center, the problem was solved by using VMware NSX and overlay network. In the second data center, there is currently no VMware NSX implementation in place and no budget for additional licenses.

What should the architect recommend as a potential solution to provide support for additional VLANs?

A.

Separate Distributed Virtual Switches (DVS)

B.

Private VLANs (PVLAN)

C.

Virtual Guest Tagging (VGT)

D.

vSwitch VLAN Tagging (VST)

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