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  • Exam Name: Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) - Law
  • Last Update: Oct 8, 2024
  • Questions and Answers: 103
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CFE-Law Practice Exam Questions with Answers Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) - Law Certification

Question # 6

Which of the following typically does NOT have to be present for communications between an attorney and the attorney's client to be protected by a legal professional privilege?

A.

Purpose of the communications was to seek or provide legal advice

B.

A lawsuit has been filed

C.

Intent to keep the communications confidential

D.

Communication between a legal advisor and a client

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Question # 7

IBC Manufacturing is a private company in a jurisdiction in which the public has the legal right to be free from unreasonable search and seizure by government authorities. An investigator at IBC searches the desk of Denise an IBC employee and finds illegal narcotics. The investigator seizes the narcotics and turns them over to members of law enforcement. The investigator violated Denises rights by failing to obtain a search warrant before conducting the search

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 8

The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Recommendations advise countries to do all of the following EXCEPT:

A.

Use a risk-based approach when setting anti-money laundering policies

B.

Require financial institutions to keep certain records and establish anti-money laundering policies.

C.

Require financial institutions to monitor their customers' political affiliations.

D.

Enable authorities to trace freeze, and confiscate assets suspected in money laundering and terrorist financing

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Question # 9

Company A sued Company B to recover damages tor the breach of a contract. In the same proceeding Company B sought damages for an allegation that Company A fraudulently induced Company B into entering the contract In this case what would Company B's claim against Company A be called?

A.

Cross-claim

B.

Collateral attack

C.

Reversal

D.

Counterclaim

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Question # 10

Which of the following schemes involves disguising money from illegal nonbusiness sources by recording more income on a business's books than the business actually generates?

A.

Overstate revenues

B.

Structured deposits

C.

Trade-based laundering

D.

None of re above

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Question # 11

Which of the following is a legal element that the government must show to prove a cnminal conspiracy?

A.

One of the conspirators knowingly committed an oven act in furtherance of the conspiracy

B.

The conspirators accomplished the purpose of the conspiracy that was initially established

C.

The defendant knew all the details or objectives of the conspiracy

D.

The defendant knew the identity of all the participants in the conspiracy

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Question # 12

Which of the following is NOT a right of the accused under the United Nations' (UN) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)?

A.

Right of the accused to be informed of criminal charges

B.

Right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty

C.

Right to a trial by jury

D.

Freedom from arbitrary arrests

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Question # 13

In jurisdictions that allow for corporate criminal liability which of the following is typically required for the corporation to be vicariously liable for the acts of one of its employees?

A.

Management was directly involved with the offense

B.

Management knew of the underlying offense but did not correct it

C.

The corporation had previous violations of a similar nature

D.

The employee was acting within the scope of their employment

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Question # 14

Which of the following is generally NOT one of the goals of deferred prosecution agreements?

A.

To postpone prosecution until a company conducts an extensive internal investigation

B.

To get an organization to reform its policies

C.

To allow prosecutors to resolve a case while still punishing malfeasance

D.

To reduce the risk of illegal practices at an organization

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Question # 15

Cory has been charged with lax evasion for filing a false tax return. As a defense, Cory claims that he made an honest mistake due to the tax law's complexity, and he did not intentionally submit an incorrect tax return If the court finds that his mistake was in good faith the most likely will NOT be found to have "willfully'" engaged m fraudulent actions to avoid reporting or paying his taxes.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 16

Smith, a Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE). works for the ABC Company, a private entity that operates w\ a jurisdiction with civil laws for defamation, invasion of privacy. and conflict of interest Smith seizes and searches the personal smartphone of Green an employee of ABC even though Green was not suspected of any wrongdong Assuming that Green had a reasonable expectation of privacy in the smartphone and Smith conducted the search without a legitmate interest or authority, under which of the following claims would Green MOST LIKELY be able to recover damages against Smith?

A.

Slander

B.

Intrusion into Green's private matters

C.

Public disclosure of private facts

D.

Conflict of interest

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Question # 17

Which of the following statements about the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) s TRUE?

A.

IOSCO is a self-regulatory organization for companies that have securities traded on international securities markets

B.

IOSCO provides a forum for regular cooperation on banking supervisory matters affecting developing nations

C.

IOSCO is an oversight body responsible for issuing and enforcing regulations that govern all international securities markets

D.

IOSCO is recognized as the international standard-setter for securities markets

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Question # 18

In jurisdictions that allow criminal bargaining agreements the defendant's counsel generally has the discretion to determine whether a bargaining agreement is available to the defendant.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 19

Which of the following would be direct evidence that the criminal defendant a former cashier for a home improvement store committed a cash larceny scheme that resulted n the theft of more than $5 000 from the store?

A.

A diagram is used to display the location of the store's registers

B.

A witness testifies that they saw the defendant take the money

C.

A witness testifies that the defendant was almost always the last cashier to leave the store

D.

A coworker testifies that the defendant was acting nervously the day the money was taken

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Question # 20

Ellis works for a business that filed for bankruptcy. The administrator presiding over the bankruptcy contacts Ellis and requests information regarding his employer's financial affairs Assuming the administrator has all of the powers recommended in the World Bank Principles for Effective Insolvency and Creditor/Debtor Regimes (World Bank Principles) which of the following is TRUE?

A.

The administrator may only seek information regarding the bus ness that filed bankruptcy if Ellis consents to providing it.

B.

The administrator has no power to obtain the information under any circumstances

C.

The administrator may compel Ellis to provide the information despite Ellis's relationship to the business

D.

The administrator may not obtain the information unless the business agrees in writing

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Question # 21

The MAIN PURPOSE for maintaining the chain of custody on an item of evidence is to

A.

Establish that the evidence has not been altered or changed from the time it was collected through its production in court

B.

Verify that the item of evidence has only been handled by court officials prior to its production m court.

C.

event opposing parties from accessing evidence without a court order

D.

Eliminate re need to authenticate the item of evidence in court

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Question # 22

Which of the following is TRUE in regard to authenticating evidence in most common law systems?

A.

Digital records cannot be authenticated by testimony from a witness with personal knowledge

B.

For evidence to be authenticated it must be reviewed and voted on by a jury

C.

Exhibits that cannot be authenticated will not be admitted regardless of relevance

D.

The purpose of authentication is to ensure that hearsay is not admitted into evidence

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Question # 23

Countries A and B both follow the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Recommendations concerning cross-border transfers of currency Trevor is traveling from Country A to Country B while carrying $16,000 in cash which exceeds Country B's reporting threshold Trevor is required to disclose the amount of currency he is carrying to authorities in Country B.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 24

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding criminal proceedings and discovery in adversarial jurisdictions?

A.

Most criminal proceedings are divided into pretrial, investigative and trial phases

B.

Parties typically cannot request evidence from each other until after the trial begins.

C.

The majority of criminal discovery usually occurs before the trial begins.

D.

The judge is the primary driver of the discovery process in criminal proceedings.

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Question # 25

Jackson believes he has a legal cause of action against Alice, who lives in a foreign country. The fact that Jackson is the plaintiff allows him to bring the lawsuit against Alice in any court in the country where he lives.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 26

Which of the following is an example of a trade-based money laundering scheme?

A.

An importer and an exporter conspire to conceal illicit funds by creating invoices that understate the quantity of goods shipped internationally

B.

An accountant overstates a restaurants revenues to hide illegal funds that are secretly laundered through the business

C.

A drug cartel outside of the United States launders illicit funds by hiring runners to deposit small amounts of money in bank accounts throughout the United States

D.

A businessperson deposits illicit funds into the bank account of a company they secretly own which then lends the funds back to them

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Question # 27

The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Recommendations slate that a financial institution s customer due diligence (COD) procedures should include continued monitoring of a customer's business relationships and transactions.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 28

A custodial arrest occurs when a law enforcement officer informs the suspect of their rights as a criminal defendant

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 29

The________________requires that an employee act solely in the best interest of their employer, free of any serf-dealing, conflicts of interest, or other abuse that results in a personal advantage

A.

Duty of care

B.

Duty of responsibility

C.

Duty of employee trust

D.

Duty of loyalty

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Question # 30

Which of the following statements is MOST ACCURATE regarding cross-examination of witnesses in adversarial systems?

A.

If opposing counsel asks an overly complex question during cross-examination, witnesses should ask for the question to be rephrased

B.

If an expert witness's opinion is at risk of being distorted during cross-examination, the expert should avoid answering the question

C.

The primary purpose of cross-examination is for opposing counsel to discover information previously unknown to opposing counsel.

D.

The general rule is for opposing counsel to cross-examine all witnesses to ensure that important details are not missed by the fact finder

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