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  • Exam Name: Certified Credit Research Analyst Level 2
  • Last Update: Jan 22, 2025
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CCRA-L2 Practice Exam Questions with Answers Certified Credit Research Analyst Level 2 Certification

Question # 6

For considering the assignment of probabilities, which of the following aspects are taken into account?

A.

Economic cycle – bearish phase or boom

B.

All of the other options

C.

The date of valuation of assets on the financials

D.

The nature and age of assets

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Question # 7

Based on the Moody’s KMV model which of the following is not correct?

A.

Growth variables are important for default analysis. rapid growth will lead to lower probability of default and rapid decline will lead to higher probability of default.

B.

Activity ratios are relevant for default analysis. A large stock of inventories relative to sales will lead to a higher probability of default.

C.

Only Statement A is correct

D.

Both the statements are correct

E.

None of the statements is correct

F.

Only Statement B is correct

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Question # 8

Following is information related banks:

Auckland Ltd is a public sector bank operating with about 120 branches across India. The bank has been in business since 1971 and has about 40% branches in rural areas and about 75% of all branches are in

Western India. On the basis of the size, Auckland Ltd will be ranked at number 31 amongst 40 banks in India.

Although top management has appointment period of 5 years, generally they retire on ach sieving age of 60 years with an average tenure of only 2 years at the top job.

Profit and Loss Account

CCRA-L2 question answer

Balance Sheet

CCRA-L2 question answer

The rating wise break-up of assets for FY11 is as follows:

CCRA-L2 question answer

Computer risk weighted assets for Auckland Ltd for FY11:

A.

10,10,000 Million

B.

13,24,500 Million

C.

11,64,500 Million

D.

11,60,000 Million

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Question # 9

Ms. Mary Brown is a credit rating analyst. She had prepared a detailed report on one of her client, FlyHigh

Airlines Ltd, a company operating chartered aircrafts in India. As she was heading for a meeting with her superior on the matter, coffee spilled over her set of prepared paper(s). As she was getting late for meeting, instead of preparing entire set she could recollect few numbers from her memory and reconstructed following partial financial table:

CCRA-L2 question answer

Compute Interest for FY10 and FY12?

A.

Insufficient Information to compute

B.

FY10: INR50.53 Million; FY12:INR81.38 Million

C.

FY10: INR161.71 Million; FY12: INR252.27 Million

D.

FY10: INR17.47 Million; FY12:INR782.03 Million

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Question # 10

Basket Default swaps could be

A.

reference sectors could be from the same economy

B.

reference sectors could be the entire global space

C.

reference securities are from the same sector

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Question # 11

Awesome Mobile Ltd is a leading mobile seller who manufactures mobile phone under own brand Awesome.

Which of the following is the biggest business risk for Awesome?

A.

Technology Risk

B.

Branding risk

C.

Raw material price risk

D.

Competition

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Question # 12

Mark Construction Company (MCC) has bagged a contract for construction of a large dam and hydro power project on river Shivna in Madhya Pradesh (MP). The project is also of relevance from the irrigation perspective due to its location and as per the agreement MCC will have to undertake construction of web of canals, approach road to dam, power house and other ancillary units. MCC is promoted by Mr. Thomas Mark, who is a MP from the ruling party which recently formed government in MP. Historically, MCC has been engaged into construction of rural roads, small bridges and railway platforms on contract basis for the Government. MCC will have a separate special purpose vehicle (SPV) floated for this venture.

The hydro power project comes under the public private partnership scheme of the Government of MP, where in the private partner builds owns operates and transfers (BOOT) the hydro power plant. The detailed terms of the hydro power project agreement are as follows:

1. The construction of the dam, canals and hydro power plant shall be undertaken by the contractor. The

Government of MP will have to acquire land which will submerge on construction of dam and shall rehabilitate the owners of land.

2. MCC shall have right to operate the hydro power project from date of commencement of commercial operations (DCCO) for a period of 20 years and shall transfer the project to Government thereafter. Further,

SPV shall be tax exempt for a period of five years from DCCO i.e. FY17-FY21.

3. The power project is of 600 megawatts (MW) shall comprise 4 units of 150 MW each. The estimated cost of project is about INR3, 500 Million to be spent over a period of 4 year(s) the project is estimated to be commercially operational by April 1, 2016 with two units operational om same day and one unit each will be operational on April 1, 2017 and April 1, 2018.

4. Means of finance:

CCRA-L2 question answer

Means of Finance INR Million

Government Aid (To be classified as Equity) 500Equity 900 Debt 2100

5. Amount if expenditure estimated in various years is as follows:

CCRA-L2 question answer

Debt shall bear a fixed rate of interest of 10% and all interest till DCCO shall be added to the principal. The expected principal along with capitalized interest is expected to be INR2, 400 Million (i.e.INR2100 Million debt plus INR300 Million capitalized interest). The repayment of the same shall be in 12 equated annual installments starting from FY17.

Brief projections for the period of FY17 to FY21 are given below:

CCRA-L2 question answer

Developments as on March 31, 2015

The project manager for the SPV made following comments at a press conferee on March 31, 2015:

As you all are aware, we were running bang on schedule till we last met on December 21, 2014. From today we are just left with one more year to complete the project in time. However, the flash floods which struck our dam site on this March 15, 2015 have created havoc in the region. I shall not point out the loss of lives in the region as you all are well aware of those. Our project has also been badly hit due to the same and we have been assessing the damage over the last one week. After analyzing damage, we have made changes in project schedule. Now we will be making only one unit of 150 MW operational on April 1, 2016 and 1 unit each will be added in each of subsequent year(s).

Development as on September 30, 2015

Post the flash floods, lot of environmentalists started raising issues of changes in environment due to construction of large number of dams. A few Public Interest Litigations (PILs) have been filed in various courts.

Honorable High Court of MP on September 27, 2015, banned construction of any dams in the region and banned permissions for new dams till next hearing scheduled on November 30, 2015. MCC in its press release has indicated that they will apply to the higher court on the matter.

After the developments of March 31, 2015, assuming revenues are directly linked to the power production and the EBITDA margins remain intact for the year, as were projected, compute the revised interest coverage ratio dfor FY17 and FY18?

A.

FY17: 0.90; FY18: 1.85

B.

FY17: 1.85; FY18: 2.93

C.

FY17: 0.49; FY18: 0.97

D.

FY17: 1.80; FY18: 2.78

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Question # 13

Under an advance factoring contract, following flow of money takes place:

A.

Factor pays a percentage of the invoice face value to the seller at the time of sale

B.

The remainder of the purchase price is held by factor until the payment by the account debtor is made.

C.

The cost associated with the transaction is paid upfront by the seller to the factoring agent.

D.

Only B

E.

A, B and C

F.

Only C

G.

Only A and B

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Question # 14

Which of the following are types of bank guarantee?

A.

Deferred and Term

B.

Financial and Performance

C.

Usance and Sight

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Question # 15

Mr. A shares details of two bonds as follows:

CCRA-L2 question answer

Determine the interpolated spread for Bond X and Bond Y?

A.

Bond X: 80 bps

Bond Y: Negative

B.

Bond X: 35 bps

Bond Y: 5 bps

C.

Bond X: 65 bps

Bond Y: Nil

D.

Bond X: 20 bps

Bond Y: 20 bps

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Question # 16

Mark Construction Company (MCC) has bagged a contract for construction of a large dam and hydro power project on river Shivna in Madhya Pradesh (MP). The project is also of relevance from the irrigation perspective due to its location and as per the agreement MCC will have to undertake construction of web of canals, approach road to dam, power house and other ancillary units. MCC is promoted by Mr. Thomas Mark, who is a MP from the ruling party which recently formed government in MP. Historically, MCC has been engaged into construction of rural roads, small bridges and railway platforms on contract basis for the Government. MCC will have a separate special purpose vehicle (SPV) floated for this venture. The hydro power project comes under the public private partnership scheme of the Government of MP, where in the private partner builds owns operates and transfers (BOOT) the hydro power plant. The detailed terms of the hydro power project agreement are as follows:

1. The construction of the dam, canals and hydro power plant shall be undertaken by the contractor. The

Government of MP will have to acquire land which will submerge on construction of dam and shall rehabilitate the owners of land.

2. MCC shall have right to operate the hydro power project from date of commencement of commercial operations (DCCO) for a period of 20 years and shall transfer the project to Government thereafter. Further,

SPV shall be tax exempt for a period of five years from DCCO i.e. FY17-FY21.

3. The power project is of 600 megawatts (MW) shall comprise 4 units of 150 MW each. The estimated cost of project is about INR3, 500 Million to be spent over a period of 4 year(s) the project is estimated to be commercially operational by April 1, 2016 with two units operational om same day and one unit each will be operational on April 1, 2017 and April 1, 2018.

4. Means of finance:

CCRA-L2 question answer

Means of Finance INR Million

Government Aid (To be classified as Equity) 500Equity 900 Debt 2100

5. Amount if expenditure estimated in various years is as follows:

CCRA-L2 question answer

Debt shall bear a fixed rate of interest of 10% and all interest till DCCO shall be added to the principal. The expected principal along with capitalized interest is expected to be INR2, 400 Million (i.e.INR2100 Million debt plus INR300 Million capitalized interest). The repayment of the same shall be in 12 equated annual installments starting from FY17.

Brief projections for the period of FY17 to FY21 are given below:

CCRA-L2 question answer

Developments as on March 31, 2015

The project manager for the SPV made following comments at a press conferee on March 31, 2015:

As you all are aware, we were running bang on schedule till we last met on December 21, 2014. From today we are just left with one more year to complete the project in time. However, the flash floods which struck our dam site on this March 15, 2015 have created havoc in the region. I shall not point out the loss of lives in the region as you all are well aware of those. Our project has also been badly hit due to the same and we havebeen assessing the damage over the last one week. After analyzing damage, we have made changes in project schedule. Now we will be making only one unit of 150 MW operational on April 1, 2016 and 1 unit each will be added in each of subsequent year(s).

Development as on September 30, 2015

Post the flash floods, lot of environmentalists started raising issues of changes in environment due to construction of large number of dams. A few Public Interest Litigations (PILs) have been filed in various courts.

Honorable High Court of MP on September 27, 2015, banned construction of any dams in the region and banned permissions for new dams till next hearing scheduled on November 30, 2015. MCC in its press release has indicated that they will apply to the higher court on the matter.

On receiving the credit proposal, the banker informed the company that in FY17 the DSCR is below unity, which is not acceptable to bank. Which of the following is correct?

A.

Had the cash accruals be more by INR50 Million, DSCR would have been unity. SPV can provide an implicit credit enhancement for the same from MCC.

B.

Had the cash accruals be more by INR8 Million, DSCR would have been unity. SPV can provide an implicit credit enhancement for the same from MCC.

C.

Had the cash accruals be more by INR8 Million, DSCR would have been unity, SPV can provide an explicit credit enhancement for the same from MCC.

D.

Had the cash accruals be more by INR12 Million, DSCR would have been unity. SPV can provide an explicit credit enhancement for the same from MCC.

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Question # 17

Which of the following is NOT a conceptual definition of credit risk on which credit models are based?

A.

Default Mode Paradigm

B.

Value-at-Risk paradigm

C.

Mark-to-Market Paradigm

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Question # 18

The longer the term to maturity of bond:

A.

term to maturity and price of a bond are not related

B.

The lesser is the risk associated with price of a bond

C.

The higher is the return from the bond

D.

The more risk in the price of a bond

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Question # 19

In an industry there are only 20 firms and each of them has equal share. Compute Herfindahl Hirschman Index

and state the level of concentration in the industry.

A.

HHI = 500; High Concentration

B.

HHI = 8000; low Concentration

C.

HHI = 8000; High Concentration

D.

HHI = 500; Low Concentration

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Question # 20

“Following four entities operate in the Indian IT and BPO space. They all are into same segment of providing off-shore analytical services. They all operate on the labour cost-arbitrage in India and the countries of their clients. Following information pertains for the year ended March 31, 2013.

CCRA-L2 question answer

CCRA-L2 question answer

CCRA-L2 question answer

The year FY13, was typically a good year for Indian IT companies. For FY14, the economic analysts have given following predictions about the IT Industry:

A) It is expected that INR will appreciate sharply against other USD.

B) Given high inflation and attrition in IT Industry in India, the wages of IT sector employees will increase more sharply than Inflation and general wage rise in country.

C) US Congress will be passing a bill which restricts the outsourcing to third world countries like India.

While analyzing the four entities, you come across following findings related to Glowing:

Glowing is promoted by Mr.M R Bhutta, who has earlier promoted two other business ventures, He started with ABC Entertainment Ltd in 1996 and was promoter and MD of the company. ABC was a listed entity and its share price had sharp movements at the time of stock market scam in late 1990s. In 1999, Mr. Bhutta sold his entire stake and resigned from the post of MD. The stock price declined by about 90% in coming days and

has never recovered. Later on in 2003, Mr. Bhutta again promoted a new business, Klear Publications Ltd (KCL) an in the business of magazine publication. The entity had come out with a successful IPO and raised money from public. Thereafter it ran into troubles and reported losses. In 2009, Mr. Bhutta went on to exit this business as well by selling stake to other promoter(s). There have been reports in both instances with allegations that promoters have siphoned off money from listed entities to other group entities, however, nothing has been proved in any court.”

Which entity is best in terms of overall gearing ratio and net gearing ratio respectively:

A.

Glowing and Beautiful

B.

Handsome and Handsome

C.

Glamorous and Glowing

D.

Glamorous and Glamorous

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Question # 21

Mark Construction Company (MCC) has bagged a contract for construction of a large dam and hydro power project on river Shivna in Madhya Pradesh (MP). The project is also of relevance from the irrigation perspective due to its location and as per the agreement MCC will have to undertake construction of web of canals, approach road to dam, power house and other ancillary units. MCC is promoted by Mr. Thomas Mark, who is a MP from the ruling party which recently formed government in MP. Historically, MCC has been engaged into construction of rural roads, small bridges and railway platforms on contract basis for the Government. MCC will have a separate special purpose vehicle (SPV) floated for this venture.

The hydro power project comes under the public private partnership scheme of the Government of MP, where in the private partner builds owns operates and transfers (BOOT) the hydro power plant. The detailed terms of the hydro power project agreement are as follows:

1. The construction of the dam, canals and hydro power plant shall be undertaken by the contractor. The

Government of MP will have to acquire land which will submerge on construction of dam and shall rehabilitate the owners of land.

2. MCC shall have right to operate the hydro power project from date of commencement of commercial operations (DCCO) for a period of 20 years and shall transfer the project to Government thereafter. Further,

SPV shall be tax exempt for a period of five years from DCCO i.e. FY17-FY21.

3. The power project is of 600 megawatts (MW) shall comprise 4 units of 150 MW each. The estimated cost of project is about INR3, 500 Million to be spent over a period of 4 year(s) the project is estimated to be commercially operational by April 1, 2016 with two units operational om same day and one unit each will be operational on April 1, 2017 and April 1, 2018.

4. Means of finance:

CCRA-L2 question answer

Means of Finance INR Million

Government Aid (To be classified as Equity) 500Equity 900 Debt 2100

5. Amount if expenditure estimated in various years is as follows:

CCRA-L2 question answer

Debt shall bear a fixed rate of interest of 10% and all interest till DCCO shall be added to the principal. The expected principal along with capitalized interest is expected to be INR2, 400 Million (i.e.INR2100 Million debtplus INR300 Million capitalized interest). The repayment of the same shall be in 12 equated annual installments starting from FY17.

Brief projections for the period of FY17 to FY21 are given below:

CCRA-L2 question answer

Developments as on March 31, 2015

The project manager for the SPV made following comments at a press conferee on March 31, 2015:

As you all are aware, we were running bang on schedule till we last met on December 21, 2014. From today we are just left with one more year to complete the project in time. However, the flash floods which struck our dam site on this March 15, 2015 have created havoc in the region. I shall not point out the loss of lives in the region as you all are well aware of those. Our project has also been badly hit due to the same and we have been assessing the damage over the last one week. After analyzing damage, we have made changes in project schedule. Now we will be making only one unit of 150 MW operational on April 1, 2016 and 1 unit each will be added in each of subsequent year(s).

Development as on September 30, 2015

Post the flash floods, lot of environmentalists started raising issues of changes in environment due to construction of large number of dams. A few Public Interest Litigations (PILs) have been filed in various courts.

Honorable High Court of MP on September 27, 2015, banned construction of any dams in the region and banned permissions for new dams till next hearing scheduled on November 30, 2015. MCC in its press release has indicated that they will apply to the higher court on the matter.

As a credit rating analyst on September 30, 2015, on receipt of the high court order, what rating action you will take:

A.

Put ratings on rating watch.

B.

Change rating outlook for long term to negative.

C.

No action, wait for order if higher courts or hearing on November 30, 2015.

D.

Immediately downgrade ratings of SPV.

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Question # 22

Loss assets should be written off. If loss assets are permitted to remain in the books for any reason,

______percent of the outstanding should be provided for.

A.

150

B.

75

C.

100

D.

50

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Question # 23

Which of the following statement is false?

A.

DEF Ltd. has received a speculative grade rating as its outstanding rating is B+

B.

Non-Convertible debenture of PQR Ltd. has a speculative rating since its outstanding rating is C

C.

ABC Ltd. short term is BBB- for its commercial paper

D.

XYZ has an investment grade rating as his outstanding rating is A1

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Question # 24

Scott is a credit analyst with one of the credit rating agencies in India. He was looking in Oil and Gas Industry companies and has presented brief financials for following 4 entities:

CCRA-L2 question answer

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

A.

B Ltd has higher EBITDA margins as compared to C Ltd.

B.

D Ltd has higher EBITDA margins as competed to B Ltd.

C.

C Ltd has worst total debt to EBITDA ratio.

D.

B Ltd has worst interest coverage ratio.

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Question # 25

The following information pertains to bonds:

CCRA-L2 question answer

Further following information is available about a particular bond ‘Bond F’

There is a 10.25% risky bond with a maturity of 2.25% year(s) its current price is INR105.31, which corresponds to YTM of 9.22%. The following are the benchmark YTMs.

Assuming the G-Sec has not changed from the time January 2013 to April 2013, what can you predict about the changes bond price and change in issues borrowing rates:

A.

Decrease and Increase

B.

Increase and Increase

C.

Decrease and Decrease

D.

Increase and Decrease

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