Practice Free CPP C++ Certified Professional Programmer Exam Questions Answers With Explanation

What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

templatestruct Out {

ostream & out;

Out(ostream & o): out(o){}

void operator() (const T & val ) { out<

struct Add {

int operator()(int & a, int & b) {

return a+b;

}

};

int main() {

int t[]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};

vector v1(t, t+10);

vector v2(10);

transform(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin(), bind2nd(Add(),1));

for_each(v2.rbegin(), v2.rend(), Out(cout));cout<

return 0;

}

Program outputs:

What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

#include

#include

class A {

public:

virtual int f() { return 10; }

virtual ~A(){}

};

class B: public A {

int f() {return 11; }

virtual ~B(){}

};

int main (){

std::vectorv1;

for(int i = 10; i>0; i??)

{

i%2>0?v1.push_back(new A()):v1.push_back(new B());

}

std::vector::iterator it = v1.begin();

while(it != v1.end())

{

std::cout<f()<<" ";

v1.pop_back();++it;

}

return 0;

}

What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

templatestruct Out {

ostream & out;

Out(ostream & o): out(o){}

void operator() (const T & val ) { out<

int main() {

string t[]={"aaa","Aaa", "aAa","aaA","bbb","Bbb", "bBb", "bbB"};

vector v1(t, t+8);

sort(v1.begin(), v1.end());

for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), Out(cout));cout<

return 0;

}

Program outputs:

Which lines of the code below contain proper instantiation of queue objects?

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

int main()

{

deque mydeck;

list mylist;

vector myvector;

queue first; // line I

queue second(mydeck);// line II

queue third(second);// line III

queue fourth(mylist);// line IV

queue fifth(myvector);// line V

return 0;

}

What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

bool identical(int a, int b) {

return b == 2*a?true:false;

}

int main() {

int t[] = {1,2,3,2,3,5,1,2,7,3,2,1,10, 4,4,5};

int u[] = {2,4,6,4,6,10,2,4,14,6,4,2,20,8,8,5};

vector v1(t, t + 15);

deque d1(u, u + 15);

pair::iterator, vector::iterator > result;

result = mismatch(d1.begin(), d1.end(), v1.begin(), identical); //Line I

if (result.first == d1.end() && result.second == v1.end()) {//Line II

cout<<"Identical\n";

} else {

cout<<"Not identical\n";

}

return 0;

}

Program outputs:

What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

templatestruct Out {

ostream & out;

Out(ostream & o): out(o){}

void operator() (const T & val ) { out<

int main() {

int t[]={8, 10, 5, 1, 4, 6, 2, 7, 9, 3};

deque d1(t, t+10);

deque::iterator it = lower_bound(d1.begin(), d1.end(), 4);

for_each(it, d1.end(), Out(cout));cout<

return 0;

}

Program outputs:

What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

#include

using namespace std;

void g(int a)

{

cout<

}

template

void g(A a)

{

cout<

}

int main()

{

int a = 1;

g(a);

return 0;

}

What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

int main () {

int t[] = {1,2,3,2,3,5,1,2,7,3,2,1,10, 4,4,5};

vector v (t,t+15);

vector::iterator it = search_n(v.begin(), v.end(), 4, 2);

cout<< it?v.begin()<

return 0;

}

Program outputs:

Which sentence is correct about the code below? Choose all that apply.

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

class F {

int val;

public:

F(int v):val(v){}

bool operator() (int v) {

if (v == val) return true;

return false;

}

};

int main() {

int t[] = { 10, 5, 9, 6, 2, 4, 7, 8, 3, 1 };

vector v1(t, t + 10);

if (find(v1.begin(), v1.end(), 6) == find(v1.begin(), v1.end(), F(6))) {

cout<<"Found!\n";

} else {

cout<<"Not found!\n";

}

return 0;

}

What will happen when you attempt to compile and run the code below, assuming that you enter the following sequence: 1 2 3 end?

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

templatestruct Out {

ostream & out;

Out(ostream & o): out(o){}

void operator() (const T & val ) {out<

int main ()

{

list l;

for( ; !cin.bad() ; )

{

int i;

cin>>i;

l.push_back(i);

}

for_each(l.begin(), l.end(), Out(cout));

return 0;

}

Program will output:

What will happen when you attempt to compile and run the code below, assuming that you enter the following sequence: 1.1 2.2 3.3?

#include

#include

using namespace std;

int main ()

{

int a,b,c;

cin>>a>>b>>c;

cout<

return 0;

}

Program will output:

What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

templatestruct Out {

ostream & out;

Out(ostream & o): out(o){}

void operator() (const T & val ) { out<

int Add(int a, int b) {

return a+b;

}

int main() {

int t[]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};

vector v1(t, t+10);

vector v2(10);

transform(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin(), bind2nd(ptr_fun (Add),1));

for_each(v2.rbegin(), v2.rend(), Out(cout));cout<

return 0;

}

Program outputs:

What will happen when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

int main() {

int t[] = { 3, 4, 2, 1, 0, 3, 4, 1, 2, 0 };

vector v(t, t + 10);

multimap m;

for (vector::iterator i = v.begin(); i != v.end(); i++) {

stringstream s;s << *i << *i;

m.insert(pair(*i, s.str()));

}

pair::iterator, multimap::iterator> range;

range = m.equal_range(2);

for (multimap::iterator i = range.first; i != range.second; i++) {

cout << i?>first << " ";

}

return 0;

}

The output will be:

What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

#include

#include

using namespace std;

template

void print(T start, T end) {

while (start != end) {

std::cout << *start << " "; start++;

}

}

int main()

{

int t1[] ={ 1, 7, 8, 4, 5 };

list l1(t1, t1 + 5);

int t2[] ={ 3, 2, 6, 9, 0 };

list l2(t2, t2 + 5);

l1.sort();

list::iterator it = l2.begin();

it++; it++;

l1.splice(l1.end(),l2, it, l2.end());

print(l1.begin(), l1.end()); cout<<"Size:"<

print(l2.begin(), l2.end()); cout<<"Size:"<

return 0;

}

What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

#include

#include

int main ()

{

std::vectorv1;

for(int i = 10; i>0; i??)

{

v1.push_back(i);

}

std::vector::iterator it = v1.begin();

int sum = 0;

while(it != v1.end())

{

sum+=it++;

}

std::cout<<*v1.erase(v1.begin(),v1.end()?3)<<" "<

return 0;

}

What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

void print(int v) { cout<

struct Sequence {

int start;

Sequence(int start):start(start){}

int operator()() { return start++; }

};

bool predicate(int v) { return v%2==0; }

int main() {

vector v1(10);

generate_n(v1.begin(), 10, Sequence(1));

set s1(v1.begin(), v1.end());

remove_if(s1.begin(), s1.end(), predicate);

for_each(s1.begin(), s1.end(), print);cout<

return 0;

}

Program outputs:

What will happen when you attempt to compile and run the code below, assuming that you enter the following sequence: one two three?

#include

#include

using namespace std;

int main ()

{

string a;

cin>>a;

cout<

return 0;

}

Program will output:

What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

void myfunction(int i) {

cout << " " << i;

}

int main() {

int t[] = { 10, 5, 9, 6, 2, 4, 7, 8, 3, 1 };

set s1(t, t+10);

vector v1(s1.rbegin(), s1.rend());

swap_ranges(s1.begin(), s1.end(), v1.begin());

for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), myfunction);

for_each(s1.begin(), s1.end(), myfunction);

return 0;

}

Program outputs:

What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

void myfunction(int i) {

cout << " " << i;

}

void multiply (int a) {

a*2;

}

int main() {

int t[] = { 10, 5, 9, 6, 2, 4, 7, 8, 3, 1 };

vector v1(t, t+10);

for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), multiply);

iter_swap(v1.begin(),t+9);

for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), myfunction);

return 0;

}

Program outputs:

What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

int main(){

int t[] ={ 3, 4, 2, 1, 6, 5, 7, 9, 8, 0 };

vectorv(t, t+10);

multiset s1(v.begin(),v.end());

s1.insert(v.begin(),v.end());

pair::iterator,multiset::iterator> range;

range = s1.equal_range(6);

while (range.first != range.second) {

cout<<*range.first<<" "; range.first++;

}

return 0;

}

What will happen when you attempt to compile and run the code below, assuming that file test.in contains the following sequence: 1 2 3?

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

templatestruct Out {

ostream & out;

Out(ostream & o): out(o){}

void operator() (const T & val ) {out<

int main () {

ifstream f("test.in");

list l;

for( ; !f.fail() ; ) {

int i;

f>>i;

l.push_back(i);

}

f.close();

for_each(l.begin(), l.end(), Out(cout));

return 0;

}

Programwill output:

What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

templatestruct Out {

ostream & out;

Out(ostream & o): out(o){}

void operator() (const T & val ) { out<

int main() {

int t1[]={3,2,4,1,5};

int t2[]={5,6,8,2,1};

vector v1(10);

sort(t1, t1+5);

sort(t2, t2+5);

set_difference(t1,t1+5,t2,t2+5,v1.begin());

for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), Out(cout));cout<

return 0;

}

Program outputs:

What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

templatestruct Out {

ostream & out;

Out(ostream & o): out(o){}

void operator() (const T & val ) { out<

int main() {

int t1[]={3,2,4,1,5};

int t2[]={5,6,8,2,1};

vector v1(10);

sort(t1, t1+5);

sort(t2, t2+5);

set_union(t1,t1+5,t2,t2+5,v1.begin());

for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), Out(cout));cout<

return 0;

}

Program outputs:

What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

class B { int val;

public:

B(int v):val(v){}

int getV() const {return val;} bool operator < (const B & v) const { return val

ostream & operator <<(ostream & out, const B & v) { out<

templatestruct Out {

ostream & out;

Out(ostream & o): out(o){}

void operator() (const T & val ) { out<

int main() {

int t[]={8, 10, 5, 1, 4, 6, 2, 7, 9, 3};

vector v1(t, t+10);

sort(v1.begin(), v1.end());

for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), Out(cout));cout<

return 0;

}

Program outputs: