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  • Exam Name: Fundamentals of Management Accounting
  • Last Update: Apr 19, 2024
  • Questions and Answers: 382
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BA2 Practice Exam Questions with Answers Fundamentals of Management Accounting Certification

Question # 6

In an integrated cost and financial accounting system, the accounting entries for the purchase of raw material on credit would be:

A.

Debit: Payables control accountCredit: Cost of sales account

B.

Debit: Raw material control accountCredit: Payables control account

C.

Debit: Cost of sales accountCredit: Payables control account

D.

Debit: Payables control accountCredit: Work in progress control account

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Question # 7

The direct labor rate variance is:

A.

The difference between the actual wages paid and the standard labor cost for the output produced

B.

The difference between the actual wages paid and what should have been paid for the hours worked

C.

The difference between the actual rate of efficiency and the standard rate of efficiency for direct labor

D.

The standard wage rate multiplied by the difference between the actual hours worked and the standard hours needed for the output produced

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Question # 8

Each finished carton of product P contains 15 litres of liquid L. During the production process there is an unavoidable loss of 20% of the liquid input. The standard price of liquid L is $2 per litre.

The standard ingredient cost for liquid L shown on the standard cost card for one carton of product P will be

A.

$18.75

B.

$30.00

C.

$36.00

D.

$37.50

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Question # 9

Within the relevant range, a variable cost is a cost which:

A.

cannot be forecast with any degree of accuracy because of its variability.

B.

varies in total in proportion to the level of activity.

C.

varies per unit in proportion to the level of activity.

D.

varies in total in proportion to the level of inflation.

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Question # 10

Refer to the exhibit.

BA2 question answer

T operates a process costing system. Data is available for Process A for the month of July.

Inputs for the month:

Normal losses are 15% of input and can be sold for $6 per kg. Actual output was 2,600 kg. There is no opening or closing work in progress for the period.

What is the value of the output from the process in the month?

A.

$49,291

B.

$46,538

C.

$43,784

D.

$45,120

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Question # 11

Refer to the exhibit.

BA2 question answer

The budget for product Sentra for the month of August is given below:

  • Each unit of Sentra requires 4kg of raw materials.
  • The raw materials purchases budget for the month of August is:

A.

512,000 kg

B.

516,000 kg

C.

496,000 kg

D.

722,000 kg

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Question # 12

Which one of the following is a characteristic of strategic financial information?

A.

Detailed and accurate

B.

Provided mainly to junior managers

C.

Provided daily to keep managers informed

D.

Provides information for long term decision making

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Question # 13

Refer to the Exhibit.

BA2 question answer

The following details have been extracted from the receivables collection records of SBC:

The amount budgeted to be received in September from credit sales is, to the nearest £000:

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Question # 14

Refer to the exhibit.

BA2 question answer

The following data are available for last period for the x-ray department of a local hospital:

The x-ray department cost per patient for last period was (to the nearest $0.01) is:

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Question # 15

Refer to the exhibit.

BA2 question answer

SP, a manufacturing company, uses a standard costing system. The standard variable production overhead cost is based on the following budgeted figures for the year:

During the month of September, 5,300 actual hours were worked and 5,600 standard hours of output were produced. Total variable production overhead costs in September were $8,600.

What was the total variable production overhead variance in September?

A.

$200 adverse

B.

$650 adverse

C.

$650 favourable

D.

$200 favourable

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Question # 16

Refer to the Exhibit.

BA2 question answer

A company operates a batch costing system.

Production overhead costs are absorbed into the cost of batches using a direct labour hour rate. Other overhead costs are absorbed at a rate of 20% of total production cost. The company adds a mark-up of 10% to total cost in order to derive its selling prices.

Budgeted production overheads for the period are $44,000 and the budgeted level of activity is 8,800 direct labour hours.

The following data are available for batch number 309:

The required selling price per unit (to two decimal places) is:

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Question # 17

Eton Ltd. operates a manufacturing process that produces product A. Information for this process last month is as follows:

(a) Opening work in progress - 2,500 kg valued at £2,000 for direct material and £1,500 for labour and overheads.

(b) Materials input - 25,000 kg at £2.10 per kg.

(c) Labour - £10,000

(d) Overheads - £5,000

(e) Output during the month - 20,000 kg.

(f) There were 7,500 units of closing work in progress which was complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion.

(g) Normal loss for the month was 3% of input and all losses have a scrap value of £1 per kg.

What was the average cost per kg of finished output during the month?

A.

£1.73

B.

£2.72

C.

£2.78

D.

£2.80

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Question # 18

Refer to the exhibit.

BA2 question answer

Data for October's budget for product Quest for the month of October are given below:

Each unit of Quest requires 6kg of raw materials. Strict quality control procedures are applied to the manufacturing process and normal rejection levels are 5% of finished units.

The raw materials purchases budget for the month of October is:

A.

2,134,737 kg

B.

2,136,000 kg

C.

2,129,400 kg

D.

2,130,600 kg

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Question # 19

Which one of the following is NOT one of the five stated fundamental principles of CIMA's code of ethics?

A.

Integrity

B.

Objectivity

C.

Punctuality

D.

Confidentiality

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Question # 20

The wages of a machine operator who is paid a guaranteed minimum wage plus a bonus for each unit produced would be described as A.

A.

Fixed cost

B.

Semi-variable cost

C.

Variable cost

D.

Stepped fixed cost

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Question # 21

In investment appraisal, the internal rate of return is

A.

the target rate of return for all investment proposals

B.

the rate at which a project’s cash inflows is equal to its cash outflows

C.

the rate at which the present value of a project’s cash inflows is zero

D.

the rate at which the present value of a project’s cash inflows is equal to the present value of its cash outflows

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Question # 22

Which one of the following is an example of operational management information?

A.

The annual cash budget

B.

An investment appraisal report

C.

A production schedule for tomorrow

D.

A flexible budget control report for last month

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Question # 23

The principal budget factor can be defined as:

A.

The factor which has the highest value in the budget

B.

The factor which limits the activities of the organisation

C.

The factor which is most likely to result in an adverse variance

D.

The factor which is least likely to change in the future

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Question # 24

The management accountant has completed the appraisal of an investment in new office equipment.

It has now been discovered that the cost of capital used in the appraisal should have been higher.

What will be the effect on the calculated net present value (NPV) and the payback period?

A.

NPV increase; payback period increase

B.

NPV decrease; payback period decrease

C.

NPV decrease; payback period stay the same

D.

NPV decrease; payback period increase

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Question # 25

In a manufacturing company which produces a range of products, the production manager's salary would be classified as A.

A.

Direct labour cost

B.

Direct expense

C.

Indirect labour cost

D.

Indirect expense

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Question # 26

The staffing policy for a supermarket is to have one cashier station open for every forecasted 20 customers per hour. Cashiers are hired by the hour as and when required, and do not perform any other duties.

The cost of the cashiers in relation to the number of customers would be classified as which type of cost?

A.

Stepped fixed cost

B.

Variable cost

C.

Semi-variable cost

D.

Fixed cost

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Question # 27

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of useful operational level information?

A.

Sufficiently accurate.

B.

Focused on the decision to be made.

C.

Available immediately.

D.

Governed by financial reporting standards.

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Question # 28

Which of the following would NOT be an appropriate performance measure for a profit centre manager?

A.

Return on capital employed

B.

Contribution per unit

C.

Sales price variance

D.

Gross margin

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Question # 29

In responsibility accounting, costs and revenues are grouped according to:

A.

the budget holder.

B.

their function.

C.

the service provided.

D.

their behaviour.

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Question # 30

A company has three production departments X, Y and Z, and one service department.

The service department’s overhead has been apportioned to the production departments in the ratio 3:2:5. As a result of this apportionment, $2,070 was given to Department Y.

What is the amount of service department overhead that would have been apportioned to Department Z? Give your answer to the nearest dollar.

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Question # 31

A company absorbs production overhead using a direct labour hour rate. Data for the latest period are as follows:

BA2 question answer

What is the overhead absorption rate per direct labour hour? Give your answer to one decimal place.

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Question # 32

A company uses standard absorption costing. Budgeted and actual data for the latest period are as follows.

BA2 question answer

What was the production overhead absorption rate per unit?

A.

$21

B.

$27

C.

$35

D.

$29

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Question # 33

Which of the following would NOT require taking into account the time value of money?

A.

Deciding to make a long-term investment in a project on the basis of its payback period.

B.

Selecting an investment project on the basis that it has a positive net present value (NPV).

C.

Calculating the present value of a five-year annuity.

D.

Taking a long-term investment decision on the basis of the project’s internal rate of return (IRR).

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Question # 34

In order for the information in a management accounting report to be authoritative its contents must be:

A.

trusted and from reliable sources.

B.

complete and reported in a timely manner.

C.

complete and relevant.

D.

both financial and non-financial.

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Question # 35

A company is appraising two projects. Both projects are for five years. Details of the two projects are as follows.

BA2 question answer

Based on the above information, which of the following statements is correct?

A.

An annuity could be used to calculate the net present value of the projects.

B.

The annuity factor for project A would be lower than the annuity factor for the project B.

C.

A perpetuity could be used to calculate the net present value of the projects.

D.

The annuity factor for project A would double the annuity factor for project B.

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Question # 36

Which of the following statements relating to risk and uncertainty is correct?

A.

Risk exists when we do not know all of the possible outcomes.

B.

Risk exists when we know all of the possible outcomes but not their probabilities.

C.

Uncertainty exists when we know all of the possible outcomes but not their probabilities.

D.

Uncertainty exists when we know all of the possible outcomes and their probabilities.

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Question # 37

A small airport’s management accountant has prepared the following management report on the performance of its four retail outlets.

BA2 question answer

Which retail outlet has the highest contribution per square metre?

A.

Outlet A

B.

Outlet B

C.

Outlet C

D.

Outlet D

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Question # 38

A management accountant has forecast the following cash inflows from four potential projects.

BA2 question answer

All four projects require the same initial investment and will last for four years. They all result in a positive net present value but only one of the projects can be undertaken.

Which project should be selected?

A.

Project A

B.

Project B

C.

Project C

D.

Project D

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Question # 39

Which of the following is a valid definition of a cash budget?

A.

A detailed budget of estimated cash inflows and outflows incorporating both revenue and capital items.

B.

A detailed budget of estimated cash inflows only, incorporating receipts from cash sales as well as from credit customers.

C.

A detailed budget of estimated cash inflows and outflows incorporating revenue items only.

D.

A detailed budget of estimated cash outflows only, incorporating both depreciation and capital expenditure.

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Question # 40

An organisation’s management report contains the following data:

BA2 question answer

Which division has the highest operating margin percentage?

A.

Division A

B.

Division B

C.

Division C

D.

Division D

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Question # 41

The following data relate to the latest period.

BA2 question answer

A statement is to be prepared that reconciles the difference between the flexible budget profit and the actual profit.

Which TWO of the following will appear on this statement? (Choose two.)

A.

A favourable labour rate variance.

B.

A favourable sales volume contribution variance.

C.

An adverse sales price variance.

D.

An adverse labour efficiency variance.

E.

An adverse material price variance.

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Question # 42

Data for the latest period for a company which makes and sells a single product are as follows:

BA2 question answer

There were no budgeted or actual changes in inventories during the period.

The sales volume contribution variance for the period was:

A.

$6,220 adverse.

B.

$9,267 adverse.

C.

$16,000 adverse.

D.

$5,666 adverse.

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Question # 43

In a manufacturing company which produces a range of products, the cost of a royalty payment made to the product designer would be classified as A.

A.

Selling and distribution expenses

B.

Administration expense

C.

Direct expense

D.

Production overhead

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Question # 44

Refer to the exhibit.

BA2 question answer

The budgetary control report for the latest period shows the following. Variances in brackets are adverse.

The sales volume contribution variance for the period was

A.

$27,200 adverse

B.

$500 favorable

C.

$26,700 adverse

D.

$4,500 favorable

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Question # 45

RJD Ltd is preparing the production cost budget for the forthcoming year and has found that there is a linear relationship between production volume and production costs.

They have found that a production volume of 1,600 units corresponds to production costs of £40000 and that a production volume of 3,200 units corresponds to production costs of £48,000.

What would be the production costs for a production volume of 4,000 units?

A.

£52000

B.

£60,000

C.

£100,000

D.

£120,000

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Question # 46

Refer to the exhibit.

BA2 question answer

The management accountant has completed the appraisal of a project which is forecast to generate the following cash flows.

It has now been discovered that the cash inflow in year 3 has been overestimated.

What will be the effect on the calculated net present value (NPV) and the payback period?

A.

NPV increase; payback period increase

B.

NPV decrease; payback period increase

C.

NPV decrease; payback period stay the same

D.

NPV decrease; payback period decrease

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Question # 47

How does Beyond budgeting help to resolve the weaknesses of traditional budgeting? (Select ALL that apply.)

A.

Managers are set goals and targets to achieve rather than abiding by strict budgets and variances.

B.

Managers have a much larger scope of business goals that, when achieved, will increase shareholder value.

C.

Managers are given more freedom and control over their business units under Beyond budgeting.

D.

Managers focus on keeping costs low in the short term to ensure maximised profits.

E.

Managers are given incentives to meet or undercut budgets.

F.

Managers are encouraged to designate responsibility to others to lessen their workload so they may concentrate on important tasks.

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Question # 48

A profit margin of 20% of sales is the same as a profit on total cost of:

Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

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Question # 49

Which of the following are not examples of intangible and nonfinancial factors in decision making? (Select ALL that apply.)

A.

Profitability ratios

B.

Market share

C.

Return on investment

D.

Employee morale

E.

Competitor reaction

F.

Government regulations

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Question # 50

If a company has a limiting factor, profit will be maximized by:

A.

Producing most of the product which uses least units of the limiting factor

B.

Producing most of the product with the highest contribution per unit

C.

Producing most of the product with the highest contribution per unit of the limiting factor

D.

Producing most of the product with the highest profit per unit

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Question # 51

Refer to the exhibit.

BA2 question answer

A company budgeted to provide 700 units of service last period for a budgeted variable overhead cost of $29,400. During the period a total of 790 units of service were provided and the variable overhead cost incurred was $29,660.

For effective control of variable overhead cost which two figures should be compared in the budgetary control statement?

A.

Row A

B.

Row B

C.

Row C

D.

Row D

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Question # 52

Refer to the exhibit.

BA2 question answer

Xpert Ltd uses a standard costing system and therefore values all inventory at standard cost. During period 7, the price paid for material 'Z' was £2 per kg more than the standard price.

The following information for material 'Z' relates to period 7:

What was the material price variance for 'Z' in period 7?

A.

£2 adverse

B.

£40 adverse

C.

£400 adverse

D.

£500 adverse

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Question # 53

In investment appraisal, the net present value (NPV) is

A.

The discount rate at which the project's cash inflows are equal to the cash outflows.

B.

The present value of the project's cash inflow.

C.

The difference between the present value of the project's cash inflows and the present value of the cash outflows.

D.

The difference between the present value of the project's profit and the present value of the initial investment.

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Question # 54

Refer to the exhibit.

BA2 question answer

The following budget and actual data are available for last period.

The sales price variance for last period was

A.

$3,704 adverse

B.

$10,156 favourable

C.

$13,356 favourable

D.

$13,860 favourable

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Question # 55

A company provides its managers with monthly budgetary control reports. Which ONE of the following types of financial information is this?

A.

Planning

B.

Operational

C.

Tactical

D.

Strategic

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Question # 56

A manufacturing company has four production departments. Overheads have been apportioned between them as follows:

BA2 question answer

It takes each department 4 hours, 4 hours, 2 hours and 3 hours respectively to produce the company's only product. The company recovers costs on the basis of labour hours. They plan to produce 6,000 units

What will the overhead absorption rate per unit be in £'s?

Select the correct answer from the choices below

A.

£7.50

B.

£7.90

C.

£7JO

D.

£8.00

Full Access