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  • Exam Name: Advanced Management Accounting
  • Last Update: Apr 23, 2024
  • Questions and Answers: 184
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P2 Practice Exam Questions with Answers Advanced Management Accounting Certification

Question # 6

Under the absorption costing system, which simply allocates our entire amount of production overheads based on machine hours, we have found that out of our 4 products, 2 are profitable, 1 breaks even and 1 is

making a loss.

Model D the most recent addition to the range is making a large loss after the price of a major component rose dramatically. Model A is only just breaking now too as costs have risen. The only two products making profit

are Models B and C. These two require the least about of machine hours so this makes sense.

However, the management have a few reservations. They cannot understand how B is so profitable. It requires several more stages of production than the other models and a whole day longer to be customised by an

expert.

Select the correct answer from the list below that can help to explain this situation.

A.

ABC would show that only a small amount of our overheads are based on machine hours.

B.

ABC could have shown that some products are selling poorly and should be discontinued.

C.

ABC would show that if overheads are shared equally that model B would be less profitable.

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Question # 7

The cash flows from a project are detailed in the table below.

P2 question answer

To the nearest 1%, what is the project's internal rate of return?

A.

15%

B.

8%

C.

46%

D.

115%

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Question # 8

TTR Ltd plans to purchase a new plant for $1,000m on the 1st of January 20X6. The annual sales expected from the production of this plant is S400m per year. The plant has an expected life of five years. The financial

accountant has computed the NPV of the project at $61.42m considering a discount rate of 10%.

The marketing director wants to know the percentage drop in revenue that the sales team can afford before the project becomes unviable. Which of the following indicates the percentage required by the marketing

director?

A.

4.05%

B.

5.05%

C.

4.5%

D.

10%

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Question # 9

Using the Value Chain model for a manufacturing company, place the correct primary activity classification against each of the activities described.

P2 question answer

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Question # 10

A company has just launched a new product at a selling price that is designed to rapidly gain market share and to discourage other competitors from entering the market.

Which pricing strategy is the company using?

A.

Penetration pricing

B.

Loss leader

C.

Market skimming

D.

Premium pricing

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Question # 11

SDF is a newly-established production company that is experiencing high staff turnover in its factory. The production department is studying the manufacturing process and its associated learning curve.

Which of the following statements is correct?

A.

SDF's staff turnover will disrupt the observation and measurement of the learning curve.

B.

SDF's staff turnover will affect the learning curve.

C.

SDF's rapid staff turnover means that knowledge of the learning curve has little value.

D.

SDF can use the learning curve to determine labor budgets for the remainder of the first year of operation.

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Question # 12

The following cash flows are forecast for a potential investment project.

P2 question answer

The cost of capital for the project is 12% per year and the company uses a straight line depreciation policy.

What is the modified internal rate of return (MIRR) of the project?

Give your answer to the nearest whole percentage.

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Question # 13

Which of the following is a correct description of the key features of net present value?

A.

It adjusts the relevant cash flows of a project to reflect the time value of money. The discount rate used is always the company's weighted average cost of capital.

B.

It adjusts the relevant cash flows of a project to reflect the time value of money. The discount rate used reflects the risk of the project.

C.

It adjusts the relevant profits of a project to reflect the time value of money. The discount rate used reflects the risk of the project.

D.

It adjusts the relevant cash flows of a project after the deduction of depreciation charges to reflect the time value of money. The discount rate used is always the company's weighted average cost of capital.

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Question # 14

Division A and Division B are divisions of the same group. Division A transfers all of its output to Division B.

Which THREE of these alternative transfer pricing bases will prevent any cost inefficiencies in Division A being passed on to Division B?

A.

Standard variable cost

B.

Actual full cost

C.

Actual prime cost

D.

Market price

E.

Actual variable cost

F.

Standard variable cost plus a profit margin

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Question # 15

The management of a leisure company, who are risk averse, have just approved an investment in a new amusement park. The country in which the amusement park will be located has a warm and mostly dry climate throughout the year.

A number of specific risks related to this investment have been identified as follows.

(1) Losses of very small amounts of revenue due to poor weather.

(2) A significant financial liability may arise due to the injury of a member of the public.

(3) Loss of several days of revenue due to rides being unavailable because of poor maintenance routines.

(4) Income fraud as a consequence of the high levels of cash handled by employees.

Using the TARA framework, which is the most appropriate way of managing each of these risks?

A.

Transfer risk 1; accept risk 2; avoid risk 3; reduce risk 4

B.

Accept risk 1; avoid risk 2; transfer risk 3; reduce risk 4

C.

Accept risk 1; transfer risk 2; avoid risk 3; reduce risk 4

D.

Reduce risk 1; transfer risk 2; avoid risk 3; accept risk 4

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Question # 16

In accordance with a just-in-time (JIT) philosophy, which of the following is regarded as a value added activity?

A.

Inspecting raw material deliveries

B.

Moving work in progress around production facilities

C.

Holding inventory

D.

Dispatching products to customers

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Question # 17

An organization wishes to make its investment decisions on the basis of more than simply a financial appraisal. Which of the following will assist it to take into account both qualitative and quantitative factors?

A.

Cost Benefit Analysis

B.

Profitability Index

C.

Discounted Payback

D.

Modified Internal Rate of Return

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Question # 18

A company must decide today whether to proceed with a proposed project. If the project proceeds, the initial investment of $150,000 would be made in one year's time. The benefit of the project would be a perpetuity of $22,000 per year commencing one year after the investment is made. The company's cost of capital is 14% per year.

To the nearest $100, what is the net present value of the project?

A.

$6,300

B.

$7,100

C.

-$12,200

D.

$25,600

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Question # 19

A company has a maximum of $2 million to invest and has identified four viable projects, E, F, G and H.

The initial investment for each of the projects is the maximum amount that can be invested in the project, but any amount up to the maximum can be invested. The projects are divisible.

The projects have been evaluated using net present value, as below. All figures are $ millions.

P2 question answer

In which project should the company invest $2 million?

A.

Project E

B.

Project F

C.

Project G

D.

Project H

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Question # 20

Performance measures that monitor the extent to which a not-for-profit organization's objectives have been achieved are measures of:

A.

economy

B.

efficiency

C.

effectiveness

D.

enterprise

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Question # 21

Which of the following statements about learning curves is correct?

A.

The learning index for an 80% learning curve is calculated as log 2 divided by log 0.8.

B.

The learning index for an 80% learning curve is calculated as log 0.8 divided by log 2.

C.

A 90% learning curve indicates a faster rate of learning than an 80% learning curve.

D.

The learning index will always have a positive value.

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Question # 22

A company has a 31 December year end and pays corporation tax at a rate of 30%. Corporation tax is payable 12 months after the end of the year to which the cash flows relate. The company can claim tax allowable depreciation at a rate of 25% reducing balance. It pays $1 million for a machine on 31 December 20X4. The company's cost of capital is 10%.

What is the present value of the benefit of the first portion of tax allowable depreciation?

A.

$250,000

B.

$227,500

C.

$75,000

D.

$68,175

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Question # 23

The starting point for developing a balanced scorecard for an organization should be:

A.

the organization's vision and strategy

B.

the external market that the organization is operating in

C.

benchmarking the organization's current performance

D.

the organization's non-financial targets

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Question # 24

Which of the following statements are correct with regard to responsibility centres?

Select ALL that apply.

A.

Revenue centre managers have a lower level of decision-making authority than profit centre managers.

B.

Revenue centre managers and profit centre managers are accountable for controllable costs only.

C.

Profit centre managers and investment centre managers are responsible for the majority of operating costs incurred.

D.

Investment centre managers have a higher level of managerial authority than profit centre managers.

E.

Managers of profit centres have authority over the level of investment in working capital but managers of cost centres do not.

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Question # 25

Which TWO of the following are examples of management information made possible by the availability of big data?

A.

Customer profitability analysis to identify key strategic customers

B.

Customer information harvested from social media to target products

C.

Production cycle time analysis to improve production efficiency

D.

Real-time inventory management information shared with producers to influence their production plans

E.

A five year history of a company's aged debtor list to assess the long-run effectiveness of credit control

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Question # 26

A company is investing $150,000 in a project which will yield an annual cash inflow of $40,000 for eight years. The company's cost of capital is 10%.

To the nearest $100, what is the project's equivalent annual net present value?

A.

$11,900

B.

$7,900

C.

$63,400

D.

$21,300

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Question # 27

When considering a capital investment, relevant costs for decision making have which THREE of the following features?

A.

They are future costs.

B.

They are committed costs.

C.

They are incremental costs.

D.

They are unavoidable costs.

E.

They are cash flows.

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Question # 28

An organization wants to increase the use value that customers place on one of its products - a laptop computer.

Which of the following actions, taken to increase the value to the customer, would increase the product's use value?

Select ALL that apply.

A.

Launching a marketing campaign designed to build the company's brand.

B.

Installing a touch screen to improve the computer's functionality.

C.

Changing the color of the computer's case.

D.

Adopting a premium pricing strategy for the computer.

E.

Fitting advanced components to improve the computer's performance.

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Question # 29

Which TWO of the following statements are correct?

A.

It is worthwhile for a company to sell further units when the marginal revenue is greater than the marginal cost.

B.

Price is the only factor affecting the demand for products and services.

C.

Premium pricing is possible when there is a measure of product or service differentiation.

D.

Loss leadership pricing is appropriate for a new product which is not part of a range of products.

E.

Demand functions can be predicted accurately and the relationship between price and quantity demanded is always constant.

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Question # 30

A project with a 6 year life generates a positive net present value of $1,100. The discount rate is 8%.

To the nearest $, the equivalent annual benefit is:

A.

$5,085

B.

$238

C.

$177

D.

$693

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