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  • Exam Name: Certified Wireless Design Professional
  • Last Update: Apr 30, 2024
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CWDP-304 Practice Exam Questions with Answers Certified Wireless Design Professional Certification

Question # 6

An MSA commonly addresses at least which two legal categories?

A.

Nondisclosure agreement

B.

Hold harmless

C.

Intellectual property protection

D.

Indemnity clause

Full Access
Question # 7

When selecting a centralized WLAN architecture, what new problem may arise when you change the data forwarding model from centralized to

distributed?

A.

APs that were designed for a centralized forwarding model may not support all features in distributed forwarding mode.

B.

The router between the APs and the controller must be made aware of the APs as forwarding client STAs.

C.

All RRM controls will also need to be distributed to a master AP that acts as a channel and transmit power arbiter for other APs in the ESS.

D.

Centralized control functions, such as key management and distribution, RRM, and load balancing will no longer be supported.

Full Access
Question # 8

As an implementation engineer, you have just received initial design specs from a network designer for your dual-band 802.11n deployment. The

network design documents prescribe the following data rate configuration for the 2.4 GHz radio:

Basic Rates 5.5, 6, 11, 12 Mbps

Supported Rates 9, 18, 24, 36, 48, and 54 Mbps as well as MCS 0-15

What will result from this design strategy?

A.

By disabling support for 1 and 2 Mbps while allowing 5.5 and 11 Mbps, the network will force 802.11b clients to use these higher data

rates.

B.

Protection mechanisms will always be in use on this network to support 5.5 and 11 Mbps as basic rates.

C.

HR/DSSS (802.11b) stations will not be able to associate to the service set.

D.

This configuration violates the IEEE specification that defines 6, 12, and 24 Mbps as mandatory data rates for 802.11g/n.

Full Access
Question # 9

iPerf is a tool used in site surveys and validation surveys for what purpose?

Response:

A.

RSSI tracking

B.

CCI detection

C.

Throughput testing

D.

Data rate mapping

E.

Signal strength mapping

Full Access
Question # 10

What kind of applications has the character traits of many communications back and forth between the server and client for each transaction initiated by the user?

For example, several files, images and other data files may be required to download to the client with each click from the user. Choose the best answer.

Response:

A.

mobile apps

B.

console management interfaces

C.

high-data bandwidth application

D.

real-time application

E.

web-based application

Full Access
Question # 11

During an RFP analysis, one of the vendors mentioned that you'll need to upgrade your Gigabit Ethernet switches to MultiGig switches to ensure

support for

802.11ac and 802.11ax, which both offer data rates over 1Gbps. Why is this not sound advice?

A.

Because neither of the technologies support data rates over 1Gbps

B.

Because 802.11ax doesn't support channel bonding

C.

Management overhead that is normal in WLANs will reduce the throughput of the client devices

D.

Because 802.11ac only supports one spatial stream

Full Access
Question # 12

Location technology (RTLS) can use which of the following methods?(Choose all that apply.)

Response:

A.

Sound

B.

802.11-capable laptops

C.

Active RFID

D.

Infrared

E.

UHV

F.

UWB

G.

Passive RFID

Full Access
Question # 13

Your customer requires a security solution in which client credentials are used and the authentication server must have a certificate with optional

client certificate use. Which EAP method would be the best fit for their requirement?

A.

EAP-FAST

B.

EAP-TTLS

C.

EAP-TLS

D.

LEAP

Full Access
Question # 14

What might limit the ability to locate 802.11 clients using a WLAN infrastructure without an 802.11 tag?(Choose all that apply.)

A.

Lack of 802.11k support

B.

When its radio is disabled

C.

When it is off

D.

RF channel selection

Full Access
Question # 15

During a validation site survey, you realize that the installers mounted some of the APs above the ceiling. They said that this was a request from the building architect due to aesthetics constraints.

During the requirements gathering, you weren't advised about any aesthetics constraints from the main stakeholder of the project. What should you do in this case?

Response:

A.

Remove all external antennas and use only the internal antennas to reduce multipath.

B.

Advise the stakeholder that WLAN performance requirements will not be met and a new design process will be needed to meet the requirements.

C.

Leave it as it is and allow automatic channel management to correct any issues.

D.

Increase the output power on all APs by 6 dB immediately.

Full Access
Question # 16

What type of protection should be provided to outdoor antenna installations?

Response:

A.

Static electricity

B.

Brownouts

C.

Lightning surge suppression

D.

A/C spikes

Full Access
Question # 17

An engineering firm just upgraded their WLAN form nine 802.11n APS to nine 802.11ac APs. After this upgrade, they did not see any improvement

in throughput.

What is the most likely cause of this result?

A.

APs are transmitting at a low transmit power

B.

The clients were not upgraded

C.

APs are mounted on the wall

D.

The APs are still using the 5 GHz lower band

Full Access
Question # 18

What architecture suffers the biggest limitation for sharing control information across APs?

Response:

A.

Independent autonomous

B.

Centralized

C.

Cooperative autonomous

D.

Controller

E.

Distributed

Full Access
Question # 19

After importing a floor plan to a predictive design tool, what should be done prior to adding APs, antennas and attenuators (e.g., walls)?

A.

Set the transmit power for all APs

B.

Add pictures of the environment

C.

Nothing; just begin by adding APs, antenna and attenuators

D.

Calibrate the floor plan to increase accuracy

Full Access
Question # 20

In a large enterprise (5000+ wireless users), by what would NOT be a recommended method by which IP addresses and VLANs are assigned to

different clients associated to the same AP?

A.

Each SSID is mapped to a static VLAN assignment

B.

Upstream AAA servers dynamically assign VLANs to each user or group profile

C.

Radio signal metrics (RSSI, SNR, etc.) of WLAN clients are triangulated for location-based VLAN assignment during association

D.

Multiple VLAN pools are designated for an SSID and user IP addresses are selected in a round-robin fashion from the associated pools

Full Access
Question # 21

In an RSN requiring low-latency reassociations and no fast secure roaming protocols, what security solutions are ideal for protecting VoWiFi communication?(Choose all that apply.)

Response:

A.

WPA2-Personal

B.

WPA-Personal

C.

WPA2-Enterprise

D.

WEP

E.

802.1X/EAP

Full Access
Question # 22

What roaming technology uses stored keys at the APs for roam back if a client STA returns after having roamed away?

Response:

A.

SCA roaming

B.

Preauthentication

C.

OKC

D.

PMK caching

Full Access
Question # 23

What might limit the ability to locate 802.11 clients using a WLAN infrastructure without an 802.11 tag?

A.

Lack of 802.11k support

B.

When its radio is disabled

C.

When its radio is disabled

D.

When it is off

Full Access
Question # 24

A museum wants to offer Wi-Fi to its visitors. One of their requirements is to have the APs blend into the design of the museum. What should you do to meet this requirement?

Response:

A.

Use a plastic cover that could blend in with the environment

B.

Lock the AP inside of a metal box

C.

Place the APs in between walls and I-beams

D.

Use an 802.11b AP, so it looks old enough to be in a museum

Full Access
Question # 25

Modulation can be defined as:

Response:

A.

The process of incorporating a chipping code to build resilience

B.

The process of encoding data symbols using a carrier frequency

C.

The process of modifying a carrier signal to represent data

D.

The process of representing data using RF coding

Full Access
Question # 26

What is the minimum PoE budget needed on a switch to support 6 (six) APs that can only be powered using IEEE 802.3at if no other details are provided?

Response:

A.

320 W

B.

60 W

C.

180 W

D.

240 W

Full Access
Question # 27

What are methods of providing RF high availability?

Response:

A.

Power APs to maximum power.

B.

Use the HSRP/VRRP protocol.

C.

Deploy using 100 percent overlap.

D.

Deploy 802.3af.

E.

Use dual spectrums.

Full Access
Question # 28

What action should be taken after implementing a WLAN based on the design developed from the site survey process?

A.

Post-installation survey

B.

Requirements analysis

C.

Gathering facility documentation

D.

Design the infrastructure services

Full Access
Question # 29

You deployed an AP and installed its antenna, and you now need to set the AP transmit power. Given a desired EIRP of 21 dBm, and an antenna

gain of 5.85 dBd connected through 25 feet of cable with a loss specification of 4 dB/100 feet.

Assuming that there is no significant loss from the connectors, what should be the transmit power level for this AP?

A.

10 mW

B.

14 mW

C.

20 mW

D.

25 mW

Full Access
Question # 30

A wireless engineer from your company performed a site survey in an office building where a wireless network extension was needed. He reports

that while performing a Layer 1 sweep near a meeting room full of people, he detected RF activity with a very low duty cycle. He is unsure how to

interpret what he recorded to determine its impact on a future Wi-Fi network.

What is true about this RF environment and its potential impact on the WLAN?

A.

The signal affects the entire spectrum and will render the wireless network unusable. It must be located and removed.

B.

The signal has a low duty cycle and should not be of major impact on the wireless network.

C.

The signal is alternating between peaks (high interference level) and valleys (low interference level). The network channel design must be

built to avoid the affected peak frequencies.

D.

The signal is typical of a high radio card background noise. It shows that the card used for the Layer 1 sweep should be replaced and the

Layer 1 sweep re-

Full Access
Question # 31

In addition to a copy of your design, which tools should you use to ensure the installation team deploys APs where you have them designed to be

located?

A.

GPS and a map

B.

RF spectrum analyzer and packet capturing software

C.

Ladder and a pen

D.

Camera and marking tools

Full Access
Question # 32

What is the most suitable antenna option to be used when designing a WLAN infrastructure with APs mounted on a ceiling with a height of more than 20 feet and having all of the client stations used from the floor?

Response:

A.

Patch

B.

Dish

C.

Low-gain dipole

D.

Grid

Full Access
Question # 33

When performing an active site survey in an existing WLAN infrastructure, in addition to gathering throughput data, what other important function

will you typically be testing at the same time?

A.

Application filtering

B.

Internet bandwidth

C.

Roaming

D.

ACL configuration

Full Access
Question # 34

What service must be implemented on your customers' network to authenticate users against an LDAP database prior to access to the WLAN

infrastructure being granted?

A.

NTP

B.

RADIUS

C.

SFTP

D.

TLS

Full Access
Question # 35

When deploying a new WLAN infrastructure using PoE to power the APs, you realize that a known good AP is not powering up. You use the same

cable to connect your laptop and connect without any trouble. What is the most likely reason the AP did not power up?

A.

Missing AP licenses in the controller

B.

Spanning-tree convergence

C.

Layer 3 routing

D.

Lack of PoE budget on the switch

Full Access
Question # 36

What statement is true of a WLAN design that supports Real-Time Location Services (RTLS) with 802.11 RFID asset tags?

A.

When passive tags are implemented, the AP density should be increased by 25% to make up for the shorter transmit range of passive tags

as compared to active tags.

B.

Active RFID tags periodically transmit 802.11 beacon management frames that must be synchronized with the AP for proper location of the

tagged asset.

C.

With passive tags, AP transmit gain should be increased to supply extra power for near-field coupling or backscatter modulation from the

tag to the AP since the passive tag lacks an internal power source.

D.

Passive tags do not communicate directly with the WLAN infrastructure, but instead they rely on the tag reader to communicate tag

information to the

Full Access
Question # 37

Which of the following is not a business requirement?

Response:

A.

The new network design must improve employee productivity.

B.

The new network design must cut operating expenses.

C.

The new network design must make employees happy to come to work.

D.

The new network design must provide support for 802.11n.

Full Access
Question # 38

If radar has reportedly been detected on your WLAN deployment, what bands would you consider avoiding?

Response:

A.

5 GHz UNII-2 and 2e

B.

5 GHz UNII-2 and 3

C.

5 GHz UNII-2, 2e, and 3

D.

5 GHz UNII-1 and 2

E.

5 GHz UNII-1, 2, and 3

Full Access
Question # 39

After deploying a 5 GHz-only WLAN infrastructure in the USA, using 20 MHz channel-widths and all 25 available channels, one of the managers of

the company brings his 802.11n tablet to the office to test the Guest SSID. While testing, therewere several spots where we would get poor RSSI

(below -80dBM) or none at all. You checked the WLAN infrastructure and all APs are up and running and you've validated coverage after

deployment. What is causing this issue?

A.

His tablet doesn't support the 5 GHz band

B.

His tablet only supports a 40 MHz channel-width

C.

His tablet does not support one or more of the 5 GHz channels

D.

His tablet doesn't support MU-MIMO

Full Access
Question # 40

An engineering firm just upgraded their WLAN form nine 802.11n APS to nine 802.11ac APs. After this upgrade, they did not see any improvement in throughput. What is the most likely cause of this result?

Response:

A.

The APs are still using the 5 GHz lower band

B.

The clients were not upgraded

C.

APs are mounted on the wall

D.

APs are transmitting at a low transmit power

Full Access
Question # 41

While configuring your site survey software for an upcoming manual survey project, you notice the configuration option for "Network Card

Simulation". What is the purpose of such a feature and when would you use it?

A.

This setting allows the site survey software to convert the APs measured downlink RF data into a simulated data set as if the same data

were transmitted by a specific client station. It is useful for determining uplink client performance when clients are located far from APs as

well as projecting cell size for ad hoc networks.

B.

Since WLAN adapters are not typically calibrated by manufacturers, this setting is a form of software calibration in which you can calibrate

an (uncalibrated) adapter to match one of the calibrated adapters shown in the list. This process improves the reliability of RF data collection

and reporting when uncalibrated adapters are used.

C.

This is the configuration area in which you specify the adapter type that will be used for the site survey so that the survey software can

interpret that adapters reported metrics (based on proprietary formulas) into an RF measurement that is standardized by the survey software

and known to its users. This is done

Full Access
Question # 42

What commonly causes a client-to-AP link imbalance?

A.

The client's antenna gain is lower than the AP's antenna gain

B.

The client's transmit power is significantly lower than the AP's transmit power

C.

The AP's transmit power is significantly lower than the client's transmit power

D.

The AP's antenna gain is lower than the client's antenna gain

Full Access
Question # 43

During lunch time in the break room of a company, Wi-Fi connectivity on the 2.4 GHz band is intermittent. Every other time of the day, it works fine. What's the likely cause of this issue?

Response:

A.

Employees are using their cell data instead of using the Wi-Fi

B.

The AP in the cafeteria keeps rebooting due to lack of PoE budget on the switch

C.

Microwaves in the cafeteria are interfering with the Wi-Fi on the 2.4 GHz band

D.

Toasters and ovens are heating up the air, raising the noise floor with the Wi-Fi on the 2.4 Ghz band

Full Access
Question # 44

Which document provided to your customer should include all devices and parts that are going to be used during the deployment of their WLAN

infrastructure?

A.

SoW

B.

BoM

C.

Design report

D.

Project plan

Full Access
Question # 45

Before performing a pre-deployment passive RF survey of a new deployment using survey mapping software, which of the following must be performed?

A.

Determining AP transmit power

B.

Scaling the map

C.

Selecting antennas

D.

Checking client DTPC settings

Full Access
Question # 46

What advantage provided by 802.11n and 802.11ac is not usable in 1X1:1 low-end client devices?

A.

Channel bonding

B.

MCS data rates

C.

Maximal Ratio Combining

D.

Mandatory data rates

Full Access
Question # 47

In what circumstance would you not enable DFS channels on a WLAN infrastructure?

A.

In any stadium

B.

In any office complex

C.

In an airport

D.

In any home office

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Question # 48

After designing a WLAN infrastructure using predictive design software. What's the best way to validate the predictive design in the physical space before deployment, if time and budget allow for it?

A.

Perform an AP-on-a-Stick survey using AP locations based upon the predictive design to confirm each AP's placement.

B.

Deploy all of the APs as they're shown in the predictive design and perform a passive site survey.

C.

Deploy all of the APs as they're shown in the predictive design and perform an active site survey.

D.

Use a client device positioned where the APs will be installed and measure the signal from the client device.

Full Access
Question # 49

When performing an indoor predictive site survey to make the WLAN planning and design cycle more efficient, what is a best practice for configuration of the simulated APs in the predictive modeling software?

Response:

A.

Always use the default 2.2 dBi omnidirectional antenna patterns for simulated APs.

B.

If dynamic RRM will be used, AP transmit power should be set to an estimated average level of the expected client devices, such as 25 mW.

C.

All simulated APs should be set to 20 MHz channels only.

D.

Defining custom AP and antenna patterns will yield more accurate prediction data than the pre-configured vendor AP/antenna combinations.

Full Access
Question # 50

Using a SCA means that all APs will be using the same channel in a given layer. How is the AP with which the client associates determined?

Response:

A.

All APs share a virtual Multicast Address. A controller will tell the closest AP to the client to communicate with it, since it has a greater RSSI from the client.

B.

All APs share a virtual BSSID. A controller will tell the closest AP to the client to communicate with it, since it has a greater RSSI from the client.

C.

All APs share a virtual IP address. A controller will tell the closest AP to the client to communicate with it, since it has a greater RSSI from the client.

D.

The client selects the AP based on a known set of MAC to BSSID mappings stored in the clients authorized SSID listing.

Full Access
Question # 51

Given: The 802.11ac APs you have selected for your public access deployment support many of the PHY and MAC enhancements offered by the

802.11n and

802.11ac amendments. The AP is configured for a single-band (2.4 GHz) and only allows 20 MHz channels. The WLAN radio in the AP is a 3x3

802.11n chip that supports two spatial streams.

What is the maximum MCS rate that could be supported by this AP?

A.

54 Mbps

B.

65 Mbps

C.

108 Mbps

D.

144 Mbps

Full Access
Question # 52

What is a radome?

A.

A type of semi-circular ceiling found in atriums and that is a heavy cause of RF reflection.

B.

A weatherproof piece of plastic covering an antenna or antenna system.

C.

The unit used to measure the signal reflected backward by the end of a cable.

D.

A piece of metal positioned behind APs mounted on outdoor poles, designed to limit the butterfly effect.

Full Access
Question # 53

After designing a WLAN infrastructure using predictive design software. What's the best way to validate the predictive design in the physical space

before deployment, if time and budget allow for it?

A.

Deploy all of the APs as they're shown in the predictive design and perform an active sitesurvey.

B.

Deploy all of the APs as they're shown in the predictive design and perform a passive site survey.

C.

Use a client device positioned where the APs will be installed and measure the signal from the client device.

D.

Perform an AP-on-a-Stick survey using AP locations based upon the predictive design to confirm each AP's placement.

Full Access
Question # 54

In the enterprise, when is WPA/WPA2-Personal generally a recommended solution?(Choose all that apply.)

Response:

A.

When client devices do not support 802.1X/EAP

B.

When mobile device applications require high-latency roaming times between APs

C.

When client devices are provisioned in bulk and would otherwise share 802.1X credentials

D.

When the network security policy demands that each user have unique access credentials

Full Access
Question # 55

A customer wants to deploy a WLAN that employs centralized forwarding. What LAN requirements should you look for?

Response:

A.

High-speed Ethernet links

B.

Layer 3 at the access layer

C.

Layer 2 at the distribution layer

D.

Routing redundancy protocol

Full Access
Question # 56

After designing and deploying a WLAN infrastructure, you realized the CCI is causing poor performance in the 2.4 GHz band. Primarily, you've

designed the

WLAN for 5 GHz and 2.4 GHz as a best effort. You found out that the implementers didn't follow your guidelines when configuring the WLAN

infrastructure. What can you do to minimize as much as possible the CCI impact in the 2.4 GHz band?

A.

Add more APs to the infrastructure

B.

Increase the transmit power on all APs

C.

Turn-off 2.4 GHz radios on some APs

D.

Use all channels available in the 2.4 GHz band

Full Access
Question # 57

You have performed a validation site survey after deploying a WLAN infrastructure that is an All-Wireless-Office. One specific application of your

customer is experiencing delay when using the application after moving from wired connectivity. After your validation, you realized that all APs are

using 80 MHz channel- widths instead of 20 MHz on the 5 GHz band, as it was designed. What can be done to resolve the delay on this

application?

A.

APs should be using 160 MHz channel-widths to get more throughput

B.

Reconfigure to use 20 MHz channel-widths, so reuse of the frequency is more effective

C.

Power-off half of the APs to reduce CCI and keep 80 MHz channel-widths

D.

Add more APs using 80 MHz channel-widths

Full Access
Question # 58

An MSA commonly addresses at least which two legal categories?

Response:

A.

Nondisclosure agreement

B.

Hold harmless

C.

Intellectual property protection

D.

Indemnity clause

Full Access
Question # 59

When designing a static channel plan for an office using voice devices near an airport, which range of channels should be avoided to ensure

optimal performance when implemented?

A.

36-40

B.

44-48

C.

116-124

D.

1-11

Full Access
Question # 60

What factors are key features when designing a guest network for a large enterprise?(Choose all that apply.)

Response:

A.

802.11n

B.

Rate limiting

C.

802.1X security

D.

Traffic tunneling or anchoring

E.

SSID segmentation

Full Access
Question # 61

What document is typically created to launch a project?

Response:

A.

Project Charter

B.

Budget

C.

Bill of Materials

D.

Work Breakdown Structure

Full Access
Question # 62

What kind of antenna results in a nearly circular pattern on the azimuth chart but a very flat donut shape on the elevation chart?

A.

High gain omni-directional

B.

20 degree vertical yagi

C.

120 degree horizontal sector

D.

60 degree horizontal patch

Full Access
Question # 63

What are some significant drawbacks that are present with WPA/WPA2-Enterprise that are not present with WPA/WPA2-Personal?(Choose all that apply.)

Response:

A.

WPA/WPA2-Enterprise does not support the use of usernames/passwords for client authentication.

B.

WPA/WPA2-Enterprise often requires additional backend infrastructure components that are not required with WPA/WPA2-Personal.

C.

WPA/WPA2-Enterprise often requires more administrative overhead for configuration than WPA/WPA2-Personal.

D.

WPA/WPA2-Enterprise always requires X.509 certificates for server authentication.

E.

WPA/WPA2-Enterprise does not provide a way to perform per-user authorization and access control.

Full Access
Question # 64

A wireless network with fewer APs at higher power levels to cover a large area is said to be which of the following?

Response:

A.

Capacity based

B.

Coverage based

C.

Destined for failure

D.

Ideal for roaming

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Question # 65

A customer is acquiring a new VoWLAN system to replace their existing wired phone system. When reading about his system's requirements, you

learned that is requires 25 db of SNR to work as expected. After surveying the environment, you discovered that the noise floor is -88 dBm. What

should be the minimum RSSI value to meet the system's requirements?

A.

-70 dBm

B.

-67 dBm

C.

-65 dBm

D.

-63 dBm

Full Access
Question # 66

While performing a validation site survey, you realize that overlapping channels are being used on the 2.4 GHz bad due to the automatic channel assignment algorithm of the WLAN infrastructure.

What should you do to prevent this?

Response:

A.

Reconfigure the network to use static channel plans because automatic channel assignment algorithms are all broken

B.

Purchase and deploy new APs from a different vendor

C.

Reconfigure the automatic channel assignment settings to use only channels 1, 6, and 11

D.

Leave it as it is; sometimes using all 11 channels in 2.4 GHz gives the optimum performance result

Full Access