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  • Exam Name: Implementing Cisco Service Provider Advanced Routing Solutions
  • Last Update: Oct 31, 2025
  • Questions and Answers: 269
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300-510 Practice Exam Questions with Answers Implementing Cisco Service Provider Advanced Routing Solutions Certification

Question # 6

After you change the IP address on an IOS XR router, you cannot ping the new address.

Which step did you forget to complete?

A.

commit the configuration

B.

roll back the configuration

C.

merge the configuration

D.

save the running configuration

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Question # 7

300-510 question answer

Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer is configuring router R3 to handle multicast streams, but Host-2 cannot send subscriptions messages to the IPTV source. Which configuration must the engineer apply to router R3 so it passes the IPTV stream to Host-2?

300-510 question answer

300-510 question answer

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Question # 8

Level 3 switch SW1 is part of an EIGRP enabled network located at the edge of an area. Cisco Express Forwarding and SSO are enabled on the router. A network engineer must minimize the downtime of data-transmit services in the network. HSRP group 2 has already been configured with standby preempt delay minimum 2 and standby timers 140. Which additional action must the engineer take on SW1 to suppress routing flaps for 2 minutes?

A.

Configure timers standby 2 wait 2 under the HSRP group 2 configuration.

B.

Configure timers nsf route-hold 120 under the global EIGRP configuration.

C.

Configure timers nsf signal 2 under the global EIGRP IPv4 address family.

D.

Configure timers standby 2 coverage 120 under the HSRP group 2 configuration.

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Question # 9

300-510 question answer

Refer to the exhibit. R21 is a multicast source sending multicast traffic 224.1.1.1 to R23, with RP22 serving as the rendezvous point inside AS65222. A network engineer noticed that when R21 goes down, R12 in AS65111 starts to send the same multicast group 224.1.1.1 through RP11. Which action resolves the issue ?

A.

Block service groups 224.0.1.39 and 224.0.1.40 between the two autonomous systems

B.

Disable PIM parse mode between RP11 and RP22 in the two autonomous systems.

C.

Advertise RP2 with a high local preference in AS65222.

D.

Enable passive intertaoe under EIGRP between the two autonomous systems.

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Question # 10

For which reason do you deploy BGP confederations within a BGP transit backbone?

A.

to support a larger number of eBGP peer sessions

B.

to increase the number of routes that can be redistributed between the running IGP and BGP

C.

to reduce the number of eBGP routes that must be shared between autonomous systems

D.

to reduce the number of iBGP peering sessions

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Question # 11

300-510 question answer

Refer to the exhibit. Customers A and C are experiencing packet drops when connecting to the application server While troubleshooting the problem the network engineer confirms that the IS-lS Level- 1/2 adjacency is up between routers A B C. and D and both customers can communicate with the database server without packet loss Which action must the engineer take to resolve the issue?

A.

Advertise the application server subnet in the router D IS-IS database

B.

Advertise a static default route to the router B IS-IS database.

C.

Leak the 172, 17.10/24 route in the IS-IS databases on routers A and C.

D.

Leak the customer A and customer C subnets in the router A IS-IS database.

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Question # 12

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 question answer

All routers on this network have been configured with P1M-SM and R1 is the rendezvous point However, when asymmetric routing is implemented to modify link usage the network begins to drop certain multicast traffic Which action corrects the problem?

A.

Place the routes affected by asymmetric routing in a VRF.

B.

Remove the asymmetric routing and use spanning tree to manage link usage.

C.

Add a static Mroute for routes that are failing.

D.

Configure the routers to use PIM-DM instead of PIM-SM.

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Question # 13

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 question answer

R3 is:

Which command must the engineer implement to resolve the issue?

A R3# ip msdp sa-filter in 192.168.3.1

B. R3# no ip msap sa-filter in 192.168.1.1

C R3# no ip msdp peer 192.168.1.1

D. R3# ip msdp sa-filter out 192.168.1.1

A.

failing to accept multicast RP information from Domain-A

B.

advertising MSDP SA messages to R1 and R4

C.

receiving SA messages only from R4

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Question # 14

What can be used to determine a path from the head-end to a tail-end router when implementing SR-TE with a head-end, with little information on the network topology?

A.

traffic controller

B.

path computation engine

C.

tail-end router

D.

SNMP server

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Question # 15

Which output from the show isis interface command helps an engineer troubleshoot an IS-IS adjacency problem on a Cisco IOS-XR platform?

A.

metric

B.

priority

C.

circuit type

D.

hello interval

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Question # 16

Drag and drop the features from the left into the order of operations for SRv6 SSH field creation and forwarding on the right.

300-510 question answer

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Question # 17

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 question answer

CE1 and CE2 are iBGP neighbors in AS 65516. All traffic that exits AS 65516 must use the link from CE1 to PE1. CE1 is advertising a higher local preference to CE2, but traffic from CE2 still prefers the PE2 link. Which action corrects the problem?

A.

Add the lower local-preference value on PE2 towards CE2.

B.

Configure CE1 to send routes to CE2 with a higher MED.

C.

Configure CE1 to send routes to CE2 with a higher weight.

D.

Add the next-hop self command to the CE1 neighbor statement for CE2.

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Question # 18

An engineer is working to implement segment routing protocol on the customer's core network. Which step should the engineer take before the segment routing is enabled and is running with BGP?

A.

Segment routing must be configured with ISIS.

B.

Segment routing must be configured with EIGRP.

C.

Explicit-null must be configured for all neighbors.

D.

MPLS must be configured.

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Question # 19

A network consultant is troubleshooting IS-IS instances to identify why a routing domains is having communication problems between the two instances. Which description of the possible cause of issues in the routing domain is true?

A.

The same interface cannot be advertised in two different IS-IS instances

B.

The IS-IS “ISP” and “ISP2” instances are unrelated and unable to intercommunicate

C.

The configured IS-IS NSEL value is not allowing the routing systems to establish a neighborship

D.

The interface mode ip router is-is command was not included in the script

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Question # 20

After an engineer configures BGP in R1, it starts receiving this message

*Jun 29 13:30:50.122: %BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor 192.168.10.1 Down User reset

Jun 29 13:30:52.341: %BGP-3-NOTIFICATION: sent to neighbor 192.168.10.1 2/6 (unacceptable hold time) 0 bytes

Which action makes the peering come back up again?

A.

Make a soft reset to the peer.

B.

Set up a minimum hold-down timer higher.

C.

Set up a hello timer higher.

D.

Set up a hold-down timer higher.

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Question # 21

Which difference must an engineer consider when Implementing Inter-domain and Intra-domain multicast routing on the network?

A.

Intra-domain routing allows the service provider to control incoming and outgoing multicast data streams on its network, but inter-domain routing limits the service provider’s control.

B.

Intra-domain routing uses the PIM and MBGP protocols for multicast routing, but inter-domain routing must use PIM.SSM or MSDP.

C.

Intra-domain routing is dependent on the RP router within the same SP network, but inter-domain routing reduces the dependency on the other SP network.

D.

Inter-domain routing supports policy routing to connect different multicast domains using PIM.SM, but intra-domain routing supports policy routing using PIM-SM only within a single domain.

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Question # 22

Refer to the exhibits.

300-510 question answer

All links inside the network are configured at a default cost of one inside the fully converged OSPF domain. Given the configuration from XR1, which interface does traffic from XR1 that is destined to the loopback interface of XR6 select for the exiting interface?

A.

Interface GigabitElhemet 0/0. The tie breaker of the node index priority is lower and trumps the path cost.

B.

Interface GigabitEthernet 0/1. The tie breaker of the path cost being lower. The node index priority does not impact this selection process.

C.

Interface GigabitEthernet 0/1. The tie breaker of the node index priority is lower and trumps the path cost.

D.

Interface GigabitEthernet 0/0. The tier breaker of the path cost being lower. The node index priority does not impact this selection process.

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Question # 23

What is the purpose of ACL type prefix set entries in RPL prefix sets?

A.

They hold IPv4 or IPv6 prefixes that do not match specifications.

B.

They hold IPv4 or IPv6 prefix match specifications.

C.

They hold IPv6 prefix match specifications.

D.

They hold IPv4 prefixes that do not match specifications.

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Question # 24

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 question answer

An engineer is troubleshooting an OSPF issue. Router 1 has a neighbor relationship with

router 2. Only router 1 classful EIGRP routes can be seen on router 2. In order for all EIGRP routes to be redistributed correctly, which action should be taken?

A.

Router 1 must have the keyword subnets included in the redistribution command for all EIGRP routes to be redistributed.

B.

Router 1 must remove the AS number 1 from the redistribution command for all EIGRP routes to be redistributed.

C.

Router 1 must have the keyword ospf-metric included in the redistribution command for all EIGRP routes to be redistributed.

D.

Router 1 must have the keyword metric-type 1 included in the redistribution command for all EIGRP routes to be redistributed.

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Question # 25

What is the role of a segment routing mapping server?

A.

It advertises a local SID mapping policy to all of the mapping clients

B.

It works with IGP instances to calculate the prefix-SIDs in the absence of a mapping policy

C.

It selects multiple mapping entries to create overlapping active mapping policies

D.

It reads and translates remotely received SIDs from other mapping servers to create SID mapping entries

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Question # 26

What is the difference between RPL and route map actions?

A.

RPL uses match, pass, set, and drop actions, and route maps use match, set. and drop actions.

B.

RPL uses pass. set. and drop actions only, and route maps use match, set, and drop actions.

C.

RPL uses pass, set. drop, and done actions, and route maps use match and set actions only.

D.

RPL uses match, set, drop, and stop actions, and route maps use match, set, and drop actions.

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Question # 27

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 question answer

A network operator is working to deploy a Unified BGP design and allow it to be available only in selected markets and services in the future. The label allocation is not functioning as desired. Which action will fix the issue?

A.

Remove the allocate-labels command.

B.

Reconfigure the route-policy ALL_LABELS to match all after the drop.

C.

Reconfigure the route-policy ALL_LABELS to pass.

D.

Remove the route policy and only configure "allocate-label".

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Question # 28

Which task is performed when troubleshooting LDP?

A.

Execute the ping utility to generate information about the MAC addresses used along the path

B.

Verify that MPLS is disabled globally and enabled on the necessary interfaces in a per-interface basis

C.

Execute the traceroute utility to generate information about the labels used along the path

D.

Verify that Cisco Express Forwarding has been disabled on the network

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Question # 29

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 question answer

Which tree does multicast traffic follow?

A.

shared tree

B.

MDT default

C.

source tree

D.

MDT voice

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Question # 30

An engineer is troubleshooting slow performance issues on a customer’s network after the last multicast configuration change was applied on it While checking the running configuration on the router the engineer notices there are many ip igmp join-group commands applied on several interfaces of the router which caused the high CPU utilization usage. What action must the engineer take to solve this issue?

A.

Configure ip igmp static-group command on all interfaces

B.

Remove ip igmp join-group command on all unnecessary interfaces

C.

Configure all router interfaces to be process-switched by increasing the query interval

D.

Remove unnecessary members from the IGMP group

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Question # 31

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 question answer

Which two commands must the engineer configure for the company's PIM-PIM network to enable Auto-RP mappings to be sent over the FastEthernet0/0 interface without affecting normal operation? (Choose two)

A.

enable auto-rp listener

B.

enable sparse-dense mode

C.

enable sparse-mode

D.

enable Auto-RP announcements

E.

enable dense mode

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Question # 32

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 question answer

After troubleshooting an OSPF adjacency issue, routers 1, 2, and 3 have formed OSPF

neighbor relationships. Which statement about the configuration is true?

A.

Router 2 receives a Type 5 LSAs from router 1 for its connected subnets

B.

Router 2 uses router 3 as the next hop for 192.168.0.0/24

C.

Router 2 uses router 1 as the next hop for 192.168.0.0/24

D.

Router 2 receives a Type 7 LSAs from router 3 for its connected subnets

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Question # 33

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 question answer

A network operator must inject a Level 1 route from XR2 (10.16.16.0/24) into the ISIS

topology. Which configuration allows the injection in a way that XR3 and XR1 have a valid and working route for 10.16.16.0/24?

300-510 question answer

300-510 question answer

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Question # 34

300-510 question answer

Refer to the exhibit. Company A established BGP sessions with several ISPs. A network engineer at the company must filter out all traffic except for routes that transit AS 152. The engineer configured the filtering policy “permit _152S_(_[0.9])” on R1, but after applying the configuration, the engineer notices that other routes are still visible. Which action resolves the issue?

300-510 question answer

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Question # 35

Drag and drop the features from the left onto the corresponding routing protocols on the right

300-510 question answer

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Question # 36

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 question answer

What is the effect of this configuration?

A.

It sets the keepalive timer to 30 milliseconds and the hold timer to 240 milliseconds.

B.

It sets the keepalive timer to 30 seconds and the hold timer to 240 seconds.

C.

It sets the hold timer to 30 milliseconds and the keepalive timer to 240 milliseconds.

D.

It sets the hold timer to 30 seconds and the keepalive timer to 240 seconds.

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Question # 37

An engineer is troubleshooting a connectivity issue across the MPLS network and is verifying the forwarding behavior of packets. Which table does the engineer look at to verify the forwarding behavior of an IP packet as it enters the MPLS network at the ingress LSR?

A.

LFIB

B.

LIB

C.

RIB

D.

FIB

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Question # 38

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 question answer

Router 1 and Router2 have shared routes in the OSPF database but the routes are missing from their routing tables. Checking me prefix-list configuration on both routers, the engineer confirmed all networks are allowed What action should the engineer take to fa the problem?

A.

Configure the two routers with different process IDs

B.

Configure the two routers with different hello and dead timer values

C.

Switch the DR and BDR roles between the two routers

D.

Configure interface Senal1/0 on Router1 as a point-to-point interface

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Question # 39

Which statement about enabling segment routing for IGPs is true?

A.

Segment routing must first be enabled under then routing process and then globally

B.

Segment routing must first be enabled globally and then under the routing process

C.

Segment routing can be enabled only under the routing process

D.

Segment routing can be enabled only globally

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Question # 40

300-510 question answer

Refer to the exhibit While troubleshooting a networking issue an engineer identified a suboptimal communication issue on route reflector RR2 In the current environment

  • Router A is a non-route-reflector client for RR1 and RR2
  • Routers D and E are directly connected iBGP peers.
  • Router F is not an iBGP peer of routers D and E

Which action resolves the issue?

A.

Disable BGP Client-to-Client reflection on router RR2.

B.

Enable next-hop-self for BGP peering on router C.

C.

Remove the route-reflector configuration on router RR2.

D.

Enable next-hop-self for BGP peering on router D.

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Question # 41

Which two BGP route reflector attributes should be implemented to prevent routing loops? (Choose two)

A.

CLUSTER_ID

B.

ORIGINATOR_ID

C.

CLUSTER_LIST

D.

COMMUNITY

E.

AS_PATH

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Question # 42

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 question answer

Router 1 is connected to router 2 on interface TenGigE0/1. Which interface provides the

alternate path to 172.16.200.9/32 when the link between router 1 and router 2 goes down?

A.

TenGigE0/1 interface provides the alternate path

B.

A backup path must be statically installed

C.

TenGigE0/2 interface provides the alternate path

D.

A primary path must be manually installed

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Question # 43

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 question answer

Which task must you perform on interface g1/0/0 to complete the SSM implementation?

A.

configure OSPFv3

B.

enable CDP

C.

disable IGMP

D.

configure IGMPv3

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Question # 44

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 question answer

The extension header of the IPv6 header is ignored when which value is equal to zero?

A.

Segments Left

B.

Hdr Ext Len

C.

Routing Type

D.

Next Header

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Question # 45

Which expression, when used with the as-path-set command, matches the AS path attribute of the route?

A.

neighbor-is

B.

dfa-regtex

C.

ios-regex

D.

Length

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Question # 46

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 question answer

CE1 and CE2 cannot communicate through the service provider BGP peering is

established between PE1 and PE2. IS-IS is the only routing protocol running in the service provider core. What

step can be done to troubleshoot the issue?

A.

Switch the IGPs running in the core from IS-IS to OSPF to support a Cisco MPLS TE tunnel from PE1 to PE2.

B.

Configure BGP between CE and PE routers.

C.

Confirm that IS-IS is running with metric-style narrow.

D.

Verify the MPLS LSPs.

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Question # 47

300-510 question answer

Refer to the exhibit. Customer A is a small media company with two offices connected by a 512 Kbps line. Their NY office is connected to several external partners by static routes on router R3. VoIP services use VoIP codec G729 Users reported poor voice quality and slow data transfer between the offices A network engineer configured ip tcp header-compression iphc-format on R2 and R3 routers Which additional action must the engineer take to fix the issue?

A.

Configure the ip ospf I area O command under Serial 1/1 interfaces on R2 and R3 to avoid routing loops

B.

Change the OSPF router ID on either router so that the router IDs are unique.

C.

Configure the summary-address 10.10.0.0 255.255.240.0 command on R3 to optimize OSPF communication

D.

Configure the BGP routing protocol between R2 and R3 to control route propagation.

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Question # 48

Compare different features between OSPFv2 and OSPFv3. Drag and drop the descriptions of OSPF from the left onto the correct OSPF versions on the right.

300-510 question answer

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Question # 49

What Is a characteristic of a segment routing mapping server?

A.

It must be placed in the core of the network.

B.

It serves multiple VRFs.

C.

It must have an IGP adjacency.

D.

It applies SID mappings from one IGP instance to another IGP instance.

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Question # 50

What are two differences between OSPF and IS-IS? (Choose two.)

A.

OSPF is a link-state routing protocol, and IS-IS is a distance-vector routing protocol.

B.

OSPF uses a router ID to identify a router, and IS-IS uses a system ID.

C.

OSPF elects a DR and a BDR, and IS-IS elects a DIS.

D.

Unlike OSPF. IS-IS supports virtual links.

E.

Unlike IS-IS routers, an OSPF router belongs to only one area in addition to the backbone area.

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Question # 51

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 question answer

Which LSA type is indicated by this router output?

A.

type 3 LSA

B.

type 4 LSA

C.

type 1 LSA

D.

type 2 LSA

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Question # 52

What is used by SR-TE to steer traffic through the network?

A.

shortest path calculated by IGP

B.

dynamic rules

C.

path policy

D.

explicit maps

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Question # 53

300-510 question answer

300-510 question answer

Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer is investigating a report of packet drops between the branch site and the central site.

  • The two sites are connected via OSPF and RSVP-TE tunnels.
  • Traffic from the central site to the branch site is passing normally.
  • Technicians at both sites successfully ping the loopback IP addresses on routers R1 and R2.

Which configuration corrects the packet-drop problem?

300-510 question answer

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Question # 54

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 question answer

XR1 and XR2 are sending the prefix 10.11.11.0/24 to XR3. A configured policy on XR1 is

incorrectly prepending AS path 11 11 12 12 onto this prefix. A network operator wants to add a policy onto XR3 that will not allow the falsely prepending prefix from being installed. Which policy configuration applied to the XR3 neighbor configuration for XR1 can accomplish this requirement without impact to other or future

received routes?

300-510 question answer

300-510 question answer

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Question # 55

300-510 question answer

Refer to the exhibit Router 1 resides in a different data center than Rouler 2 and Router 3. Router 1 is running the IS-IS routing protocol, and it is preconfigured with LDP and segment routing Which configuration must the engineer apply under router isis 111 on Router 1 to implement Tl-LFA on the link to Router 2 without disrupting traffic to Router 3?

A)

300-510 question answer

B)

300-510 question answer

C)

300-510 question answer

D)

300-510 question answer

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Question # 56

300-510 question answer

Refer to the exhibit. Excessive routes are flooding from network 150.0.0.0 into AS100. Internet traffic between AS400 and AS300 is working normally. No route controlling mechanism is applied on incoming and outgoing traffic Which configuration resolves the issue?

300-510 question answer

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Question # 57

What are two features of dual-stack? (Choose two.)

A.

It is implemented without excessive processing power.

B.

It supports IPv4 and IPv6 traffic on the same infrastructure.

C.

It allows an engineer to stack multiple Layer 2 switches to serve as a single switching unit.

D.

It requires tunneling IPv6 traffic over an IPv4 infrastructure.

E.

It securely routes and tunnels traffic between separate sites over the Internet.

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Question # 58

When deploying a nationwide network of routers, what is the benefit of using BGP confederations?

A.

availability

B.

scalability

C.

security

D.

automatability

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Question # 59

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 question answer

A network operator is troubleshooting TE tunnels and discovers that the soft preemption is not working as desired. Where should the soft preemption be applied to solve the issue?

A.

on the tail-end device for tunnel-te1 192.168.0.7

B.

under the tunnel-te1 interface on PE1

C.

explicitly for tunnel-te 1 under the Cisco MPLS TE configuration mode after the timeout setting

D.

Under the interface Loopback0 necessary for this deployment type.

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Question # 60

300-510 question answer

300-510 question answer

See the solution below in Explanation.

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Question # 61

For which reason can two BGP peers fail to establish a neighbor relationship?

A.

Their BGP send-community strings are misconfigured

B.

Their BGP timers are mismatched

C.

Their remote-as numbers are misconfigured

D.

They are both activated under an IPv4 address family

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Question # 62

300-510 question answer

Refer to the exhibit. Routers CE1 and CE2 are in AS 65530. which is multihomed for Internet access. An engineer expects inbound traffic to AS 65530 to arrive from PE1. but it is coming from PE2 instead PE1 and PE2 routers are connected with CE routers through the same bandwidth Which action must be taken to correct the problem?

A.

On router CE2, configure inbound routes from PE2 to CE2 with a local-preference value of 50 or greater.

B.

Configure router CEI to prepend the AS path to routes it receives from PE 1.

C.

Set the local-preference value on router CEI to 100 or greater

D.

On router PEI , change the origin for routes that are redistributed from CEI to CE2.

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Question # 63

Refer to the exhibit.

300-510 question answer

A network engineer implemented this segment routing configuration. Which statement

about the output is true?

A.

This range conflicts with the segment routing local block range.

B.

The device must be reloaded for these ranges to be allocated and used.

C.

The default segment routing global block range is being used on this device.

D.

A nondefault segment routing global block range is being used on this device.

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Question # 64

Drag and drop the characteristics from the left onto the corresponding routing protocols on the right.

300-510 question answer

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