Practice Free CCST-Networking Cisco Certified Support Technician (CCST) Networking Exam Exam Questions Answers With Explanation

The correct matching of the security options to their characteristics is as follows:

WPA2-Enterprise: Uses a RADIUS server for authentication

WEP: Uses a minimum of 40 bits for encryption

WPA2-Personal: Uses AES and a pre-shared key for authentication

Here’s why each security option matches the characteristic:

WPA2-Enterpriseuses a RADIUS server for authentication, which provides centralized Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) management for users who connect and use a network service.

WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)is an outdated security protocol that uses a minimum of 40 bits for encryption (and up to 104 bits), which is relatively weak by today’s standards.

WPA2-Personal(Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 - Personal) uses the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) for encryption and a pre-shared key (PSK) for authentication, which is shared among users to access the network.

These security options are essential for protecting wireless networks from unauthorized access and ensuring data privacy.

•192.168.200.0/24 Network: This subnet includes all addresses from 192.168.200.0 to 192.168.200.255. The /24 indicates a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, which allows for 256 addresses.

•192.168.199.13: This address is in the 192.168.199.0/24 subnet, not the 192.168.200.0/24 subnet.

•192.168.200.13: This address is within the 192.168.200.0/24 subnet.

•192.168.201.13: This address is in the 192.168.201.0/24 subnet, not the 192.168.200.0/24subnet.

•192.168.1.13: This address is in the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet, not the 192.168.200.0/24 subnet.

References:

•Subnetting Guide: Subnetting Basics

To capture packets sent to and received from the URLhttps://www.companypro.net:7100/api using Wireshark, you would use the following filter options:

Protocol:tcp

Filter Type:port

Port Number:7100

This filter setup in Wireshark will display all TCP packets that are sent to or received from port 7100, which is the port specified in the URL for the API service. Since HTTPS typically uses TCP as the transport layer protocol, filtering by TCP and the specific port number will help isolate the relevant packets for troubleshooting the app’s data download issues.

cp: The app is using HTTPS, which relies on the TCP protocol for communication.

port: The specific port number used by the application, which in this case is 7100.

7100: This is the port specified in the URL (https://www.companypro.net:7100/api ).

This filter will capture all TCP traffic on port 7100, allowing you to analyze the packets related to the application's data download.

References:

Wireshark Filters: Wireshark Display Filters

SFTP, or Secure File Transfer Protocol, is a protocol that allows for secure file transfer capabilities between networked hosts. It is a secure extension of the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). SFTP encrypts both commands and data, preventing passwords and sensitive information from being transmitted openly over the network. It is typically used for secure file transfers over the internet and is built on the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol1.

References :=

•What Is SFTP? (Secure File Transfer Protocol)

•How to Use SFTP to Safely Transfer Files: A Step-by-Step Guide

•Secure File Transfers: Best Practices, Protocols And Tools

The Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) is a secure version of the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) that uses SSH (Secure Shell) to encrypt all commands and data. This ensures that sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, and files being transferred, are securely transmitted over the network.

•ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) is used for network diagnostics and is not designed for file transfer.

•NTP (Network Time Protocol) is used to synchronize clocks between computer systems and is not related to file transfer.

•HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) is used for transmitting web pages over the internet and does not inherently provide secure file transfer capabilities.

Thus, the correct protocol that allows secure uploading of files to another computer on the internet is SFTP.

References :=

•Cisco Learning Network

•SFTP Overview (Cisco)

In the provided image of the Cisco PoE switch, the ports identified with number 6 are the standard RJ-45 Ethernet ports typically found on switches that provide both data connectivity and Power over Ethernet (PoE). PoE ports are designed to supply power to devices such as IP phones, wireless access points, and other PoE-enabled devices directly through the Ethernet cable.

Ports:

•2: Console port (for management and configuration)

•3 and 4: Specific function ports (often for management)

•6: RJ-45 Ethernet ports (capable of providing PoE)

•7: SFP ports (for fiber connections, typically do not provide PoE)

Thus, the correct answer is C. Ports identified with number 6.

References :=

•Cisco Catalyst 2960-L Series Switches Data Sheet

•Cisco PoE Overview

Two home office computers are connected to a switch by Ethernet cables.

Network Type: LAN (Local Area Network)

Explanation: A LAN connects devices within a limited area such as a home, office, or building, using Ethernet cables or Wi-Fi.

Three government buildings in the same city connect to a cable company over coaxial cables.

Network Type: MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)

Explanation: A MAN connects networks across a city or campus, often using fiber optic or coaxial cables.

A cell phone connects to a Bluetooth headset.

Network Type: PAN (Personal Area Network)

Explanation: A PAN connects devices within a personal workspace, typically using wireless technologies like Bluetooth.

A financial institution connects its branches through a telecommunications service provider.

Network Type: WAN (Wide Area Network)

Explanation: A WAN connects multiple LANs over long distances, often using leased lines or satellite links provided by telecommunications companies.

LAN (Local Area Network): Used for connecting devices within a small geographical area such as a single building or home.

MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): Covers a larger geographical area than a LAN, typically a city or campus.

PAN (Personal Area Network): Connects devices within the range of an individual person, such as connecting a phone to a Bluetooth headset.

WAN (Wide Area Network): Spans large geographical areas, connecting multiple LANs across cities, countries, or continents.

References:

Network Types Overview: Cisco Networking Basics

Understanding Different Network Types: Network Types Guide

Statement 1: Low bandwidth can increase network latency.

True: Low bandwidth can result in increased network latency because the network may become congested, leading to delays in data transmission.

Statement 2: High levels of network latency decrease network bandwidth.

False: High levels of network latency do not decrease the available network bandwidth, but they do affect the perceived performance and throughput of the network.

Statement 3: You can increase throughput by decreasing network latency.

True: Decreasing network latency can increase throughput because data can be transmitted more quickly and efficiently without delays.

Bandwidth vs. Latency: Bandwidth refers to the maximum rate at which data can be transferred over a network path. Latency is the time it takes for a data packet to travel from the source to the destination.

Low bandwidth can cause network congestion, which can increase latency as packets wait to be transmitted.

High latency does not reduce the actual bandwidth but can affect the overall performance and efficiency of data transmission.

Reducing latency can lead to higher throughput because the network can handle more data in a given period without delays.

References:

Network Performance Metrics: Cisco Network Performance

Understanding Bandwidth and Latency: Bandwidth vs. Latency