ACCESS-DEF Practice Exam Questions with Answers CyberArk Defender Access (ACC-DEF) Certification

CyberArk can enforce Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for VPNs using the RADIUS and SAML protocols. This allows organizations to secure remote access to their corporate network, on-premises applications, and resources by applying an additional layer of authentication. For VPNs or VDI solutions that support these protocols, CyberArk’s MFA can be integrated to enhance security. Examples of VPN solutions that support RADIUS or SAML include Cisco, Juniper Networks, Citrix, and Palo Alto Networks. Additionally, SAML can be used to enable single sign-on to a VPN’s web interface, gateways, or portals.

References: CyberArk’s official documentation provides detailed information on how MFA can be applied to VPNs and VDIs, specifically mentioning the support for RADIUS and SAML protocols1.

When the “Challenge Pass-Through Duration” is set to “No Pass Through”, it ensures that users are presented with an authentication challenge every time they attempt to access the portal or applications. This setting is crucial for maintaining strict security protocols and ensuring that user identities are verified at each access attempt, preventing unauthorized access and enhancing overall security posture.

The CyberArk Identity Connector auto-update feature can be managed directly by the IT admin. It can be disabled on the CyberArk Identity Connector server through the configuration window. Additionally, it can also be managed via the CyberArk Identity SaaS Admin Portal under the appropriate settings for network and connectors12.

References: The procedures for managing the CyberArk Identity Connector, including disabling the auto-update feature, are detailed in the CyberArk documentation1. This information is also supported by resources that discuss the exam content for the CyberArk Defender Access (ACC-DEF) certification2.

 To mitigate the risk of unauthorized access attempts from a specific IP range, the best practice is to block that range from accessing the CyberArk Identity portal. This can be done by logging into the CyberArk Identity Admin portal and specifying the IP range to be blocked. By doing so, any traffic originating from this range will be denied access, thus reducing the vulnerability and potential for unauthorized access.

References: The information aligns with the best practices for securing access as outlined in the CyberArk documentation, which suggests defining challenge rules for user-added applications or based on the application URL, application domain, or user domain (email) to restrict access1. Additionally, it is consistent with the security guidelines provided by CyberArk, which include implementing measures to contain attacks and prevent unauthorized access2.

 The “Top User Logins” report in the Builtin Reports Library is typically used to identify the users who have logged into the system within a specified timeframe. This report would help the Security Operation Team to see which users have been active in the last seven days.

References: The information is based on general knowledge of CyberArk’s reporting capabilities as described in public documentation. For the exact details and confirmation, please refer to the official CyberArk Defender Access (ACC-DEF) course materials and learning resources.

The CyberArk Identity Windows Device Trust enrollment process allows administrators to specify the maximum number of devices that can be enrolled with a single enrollment code. This is part of the security measures to control the number of devices that can access CyberArk Identity resources. The enrollment process requires a domain-joined Windows computer and a connection to the domain controller, typically within the corporate network or connected through a VPN. References: The information provided here is based on general knowledge of device trust and enrollment processes in identity management solutions, including CyberArk Identity, as of 2021.

For the most accurate and up-to-date answer, please refer to the latest CyberArk Defender Access (ACC-DEF) course materials or contact CyberArk support directly.

CyberArk Identity’s App Gateway is designed to provide secure remote access to on-premises applications without the need for VPNs, code changes, or additional infrastructure. It enables users to access on-premises apps such as an Oracle web app by extending Single Sign-On (SSO), adaptive Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), and fine-grained access policies to these applications. This ensures that users can authenticate once and gain one-click access to all the apps they need, including on-premises Oracle web apps, in a secure manner. References: The information is based on CyberArk’s official documentation and resources which detail the capabilities of the App Gateway feature, specifically its ability to secure remote access to on-premises applications like Oracle web apps12.

The requirement is to allow users to authenticate just once if they meet certain authentication criteria. Configuring the QR Code as a "Single Authentication Mechanism" means that if a userauthenticates using the QR Code mechanism, they won't be challenged again. It fulfills the requirement of single authentication by leveraging a secure method that doesn't require subsequent challenges once the QR code is validated. This simplifies the login process while maintaining security by utilizing a secure token that is difficult to replicate or forge.

 An “Identity Provider Initiated” login refers to a scenario where the authentication process begins at the identity provider rather than the service provider. In the context of CyberArk Defender Access, this occurs when a user first signs into the CyberArk Identity portal and then initiates access to an application by clicking on a SAML app tile. This process ensures that the user is authenticated through CyberArk Identity before being granted access to the application, thus providing a secure single sign-on (SSO) experience.

References: The explanation is based on the standard practices of SSO and the specific workflow of CyberArk Identity as an identity provider, which is documented in CyberArk’s official resources123.

The “Provisioning” feature within a Web App connector in CyberArk Identity is used to automate the process of on-boarding and off-boarding users in third-party applications. When this feature is enabled, it allows for the automatic creation, update, and deletion of user accounts in the connected application, based on the user’s status in CyberArk Identity. This ensures that access rights are granted and revoked in a timely manner, which is crucial for maintaining security and compliance within an organization.

References: The role of the provisioning feature in automating user account management can be found in the CyberArk documentation related to the CyberArk Provisioning Connector1.

 In the context of CyberArk Identity, when dealing with websites that do not require user authentication, the appropriate connector to use is typically a Bookmark. This type of connector acts as a simple link to the website without the need for any authentication process. It’s used for quick access to web resources that are publicly available and do not require a login.

References: The information is based on general knowledge of web application connectors and their purposes. For the most accurate and detailed information, please refer to the latest CyberArk Defender Access (ACC-DEF) course materials and documents. Specific details about the use of connectors for different types of applications can be found in the CyberArk documentation12.

When an organization changes its policy to prevent users from adding personal applications, the applications that were added by the user before the policy change are blocked. The icons for these applications will still be displayed on the Apps screen and on user devices, but if a user tries to open one of the applications, an error message will be displayed. This means that while the applications remain visible, they are no longer functional.

References: This information can be found in the CyberArk documentation under the section “Block users from adding personal applications” which details the policy changes and their implications for previously added personal applications1.

The CyberArk Authenticator desktop application can be installed on both Windows and MacOS operating systems. It is designed to generate Time-based One-Time Passwords (TOTPs) for use in two-factor authentication, providing an additional layer of security for user sign-ins.

References: This information is based on the CyberArk documentation which specifies that the CyberArk Authenticator is compatible with Windows and macOS machines1.

In order to restrict access to the CyberArk Identity user portal to only corporate-issued domain-joined laptops without the need for a VPN, you would utilize the Windows Device Trust agent with certificate-based authentication. This agent can ensure that only devices with a trusted certificate, typically deployed through domain-joined status, can access the portal. This method relies on the presence of a specific certificate on the laptop which confirms its trust status and domain-joined condition. It provides secure and seamless user access while ensuring compliance with corporate security policies, allowing access only from corporate-managed devices.