Crack4sure Logo
We at Crack4sure are committed to giving students who are preparing for the ECCouncil 312-49v11 Exam the most current and reliable questions . To help people study, we've made some of our Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (CHFIv11) exam materials available for free to everyone. You can take the Free 312-49v11 Practice Test as many times as you want. The answers to the practice questions are given, and each answer is explained.
Gianna, a forensic investigator, is tasked with ensuring the integrity of the forensic image file she created from a suspect's hard drive. To verify that the image file matches the original drive, she needs to use a command that compares the image file to the original medium.
Which of the following dcfldd commands should she use to perform the verification?
As a malware analyst, you're tasked with scrutinizing a suspicious program on a Windows workstation, particularly focusing on its interactions with system registry files. Monitoring registry artifacts provides insights into malware behavior, aiding in identifying persistence mechanisms and malicious activities. How do forensic investigators gain insights into malware behavior on Windows systems by monitoring registry artifacts?
Lucas, a forensics expert, was extracting artifacts related to the Tor browser from a memory dump obtained from a victim’s system. During his investigation, he used a forensic tool to extract relevant information and noticed that the dump contained the least possible number of artifacts as evidence. Based on his observations, which of the following conditions resulted in the least number of artifacts being found in the memory dump?
During a forensic investigation into a suspected data breach, the investigator discovers that the attacker has intentionally tampered with the digital storage media to erase evidence. Upon examination, the investigator finds that all addressable locations on the storage device have been replaced with arbitrary characters, making it impossible to recover the legitimate files that were originally stored on the drive, even with advanced forensic tools.
Which anti-forensic technique was used by the attacker in this case?
You're a digital forensics investigator tasked with analyzing a bitmap image file (BMP) to gather information about its structure and contents. Understanding the file structure and data components is essential for conducting a thorough analysis. Which component of a bitmap image file contains data about the type, size, and layout of the file?
David, a digital forensics examiner, is investigating a cybercrime incident involving the theft of sensitive data from his company's servers. As part of the investigation, he needs to ensure that the procedures followed for handling digital evidence comply with internationally recognized standards. Which ISO standard provides guidelines for the establishment, maintenance, and improvement of a digital forensic capability within an organization?
During a malware analysis investigation, a suspicious Microsoft Office document is identified as a potential threat. The document contains embedded macros and triggers unusual behavior when opened. In digital forensics, what is the primary purpose of analyzing suspicious Microsoft Office documents?
As part of a digital investigation, a forensic expert needs to analyze a server suspected of hosting illicit content. The server has multiple volumes and partitions. To proceed with the analysis, the investigator needs to gather evidence from a location on the server where user files, documents, and system metadata are typically stored.
Which of the following storage locations should the investigator primarily focus on for this purpose?
Sarah, a forensic investigator, is conducting a post-compromise investigation on a company’s server that contains sensitive data. To ensure the deleted files do not fall into the wrong hands, she follows amedia sanitization procedure. The process involvesoverwriting the deleted data 6 times with alternating sequences of 0x00 and 0xFF, followed by a final overwrite using the pattern 0xAA.
Which of the following media sanitization standards has Sarah followed in this scenario?
A company's network experiences a sudden slowdown, prompting suspicion of a cyberattack. Network administrators utilize log analysis tools to scrutinize traffic patterns and pinpoint anomalies, aiding in the detection of a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack. In the described scenario, what is the primary purpose of using network log analysis tools?
A law enforcement officer arrives at a crime scene at a national border crossing, where a suspect has been arrested in connection with a financial fraud case. During the arrest process, the officer discovers a laptop in the suspect's immediate possession. The laptop contains clear evidence of a crime that is visible to the naked eye. The officer does not have a warrant but needs to secure the device immediately to prevent potential tampering. What is the appropriate action the officer can take in this scenario?
During a forensic investigation into a cyberattack that compromised a company’s sensitive data, the investigator discovers that the organization uses a cloud-based solution for managing user access across various internal systems. This solution includes features such as Single Sign-On (SSO), Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), and detailed access controls, all handled by a third-party service provider. The investigator examines logs from the authentication system and compares them with system access patterns to trace the illegal actions during the breach. What type of cloud service deployment is being utilized by the organization?
John, a system administrator at a growing e-commerce company, is tasked with configuring a RAID 5 array to support the company's increasing data storage needs. He needs to set up the array using three hard drives, ensuring that the data is both protected and accessible in the event of a drive failure. While configuring the array, John needs to understand how the RAID 5 system handles data redundancy and how parity data is distributed across the drives. How is the parity data stored and distributed in RAID 5?
In a digital forensics investigation, persistent malware is discovered on a compromised system despite repeated attempts to remove it. The malware reinstalls itself upon system reboot, indicating sophisticated persistence mechanisms.
In digital forensics, why is identifying malware persistence important?
Sophia, a cybersecurity analyst, is investigating a data breach within a company. The breach is suspected to have come from an insider, as sensitive company data was altered from within the company’s network. Sophia needs to determine whether the breach was caused by an insider (someone within the company) or an external attacker (someone from outside the company).
Which of the following factors would most likely indicate that the breach was carried out by an insider?
Emma, a forensic investigator, discovers that the attacker has tampered with the timestamp metadata of several files, making it difficult to accurately determine when the files were created, accessed, or modified. Emma needs to identify files with manipulated timestamps to uncover hidden evidence. Which of the following tools can Emma use to detect timestamp modifications on NTFS file systems?
During a cybercrime investigation, investigators obtain a warrant to search a suspect's computer system for evidence of hacking activities. As they collect data from the suspect's electronic devices, they inadvertently access information revealing the identities of other users connected to the system.
Which step in the cybercrime investigation process raises concerns related to privacy issues?
In the realm of web accessibility, there are three layers: theSurface Web, which is easily accessible and indexed by standard search engines; theDeep Web, which contains unindexed content such as confidential databases and private portals; and theDark Web, a clandestine environment often associated with illegal activities like drug trafficking and cybercrime, accessible through specialized browsers such as Tor.
What distinguishes theDark Webfrom the Surface and Deep Web?
A digital forensics investigator is tasked with analyzing a compromised Mac computer recovered from a cybercrime scene. However, upon examination, the investigator discovers that the log messages containing crucial evidence have been tampered with or deleted.
Given the tampering or deletion of log messages on the Mac computer, which anti-forensic technique is likely employed to hinder the forensic analysis process in this scenario?
During a security audit of a web application, suspicious activity indicative of adirectory traversal attackis detected in the server logs. The attack appears to exploit vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to sensitive files and directories.
In digital forensics, what is theprimary objectiveof investigating a directory traversal attack?
In a country where the government tightly controls internet access, a cybersecurity analyst suspects that sensitive communications are being monitored. To circumvent this surveillance, the analyst decides to use the Tor network. However, accessing the Tor network directly is impossible due to government restrictions. How can the cybersecurity analyst overcome government surveillance and access the Tor network in this scenario?
As the system boots up, IT Technician Smith oversees the Macintosh boot process. After the completion of theBootROMoperation, control transitions to theBootX (PowerPC)orboot.efi (Intel)boot loader, located in the /System/Library/CoreServices directory. Smith then awaits the next step in the sequence to ensure the system initializes seamlessly.
Which subsequent step in the Macintosh boot process follows in sequence?
In a RAID 1 setup, a company's critical database is stored across two mirrored hard drives. During a routine system check, one of the hard drives suddenly fails due to a hardware malfunction. The redundant data stored on the remaining drive ensures that the database remains intact and accessible, allowing the company to continue operations without any data loss. How does RAID 1 ensure data integrity and availability in the event of a hard drive failure?
Arnold, a forensic investigator, was tasked with analyzing a corporate network that was suspected of having unauthorized access points. He was particularly concerned about the possibility of rogue access points that might have been introduced by an attacker. To gain full visibility into the network and its components, Arnold employed a forensic tool that allowed him to analyze network traffic, monitor various access points for anomalies, and detect suspicious behaviors indicative of rogue devices. Arnold examined the log data provided by the tool, which gave him insights into the network's activities and helped him confirm whether any unauthorized devices were operating on the network. Which tool did Arnold employ in the above scenario?
During a forensic investigation involving an Android device, the investigator needs to establish communication between the device and a computer running the Android Software Developer Kit (SDK). This communication will allow the investigator to access system files, logs, and other relevant data for analysis. To facilitate this, the investigator enables a specific Android developer feature on the device.
Which feature must be enabled to allow the device to communicate with the workstation running the Android SDK?
Detective Patel, investigating a cross-border cybercrime, faces challenges in gathering evidence due to jurisdictional differences and the remote nature of the attack.
In the context of cross-border cybercrimes, what primary challenge does Detective Patel encounter in collecting evidence for prosecution?
Stella, a forensic investigator, is analyzing logs from a cloud environment to determine if a password leak has led to the disabling of a user account. She suspects that a change in the login settings may have triggered the account to be locked due to multiple failed login attempts. To verify her hypothesis, she applies various filters to examine the cloud audit logs.
Which of the following filters would help Stella identify if a password leak has disabled a user account?
Rachel, a forensic investigator, is examining a network-attached storage (NAS) device to recover files from a shared storage system used by a company. She needs to understand how files are being accessed and shared across different users. Which of the following file-sharing protocols should Rachel examine to understand how the files are accessed in this environment?
During a forensic investigation into a suspected cyberattack, the investigator checks network logs that were collected during the period of the incident. The investigator's objective is to examine these logs to determine the exact sequence of events that took place, identify the source of the attack, and understand the nature of the incident. This analysis helps in uncovering what occurred, how it happened, and who was responsible for it.
Which of the following techniques is the investigator using in this case?
Olivia, a security analyst, is performing a penetration test on a banking website to identify potential vulnerabilities. While reviewing the input fields, she suspects that the site might be vulnerable to SQL injection attacks. During her testing, she observes a URL that seems to have unusual encoding techniques applied to it. One URL stands out, in which the input appears to have been double encoded, potentially to evade detection and bypass filters that prevent SQL injection. Which of the following URLs indicates double encoding to execute an SQL injection attack?
Henry, a forensic investigator, has been assigned to analyze a cyber-attack that occurred on a web application hosted on an Apache server running on an Ubuntu system. The attacker is suspected of exploiting vulnerabilities within the application, and Henry needs to examine the server's logs to identify any suspicious activities.
As part of the investigation, Henry begins by navigating to the log file storage locations to analyze the Apache access logs and error logs. These logs are crucial for understanding the nature of the attack, identifying the source IPs, the exact times of the attack, and the type of attack executed.
Henry needs to locate the configuration file for Apache on Ubuntu to find where the log files are stored. In which of the following storage locations on an Ubuntu machine can Henry find useful information regarding the log files for Apache?
Aria, a forensic investigator, is working on a case where she needs to convert anE01 disk image fileto araw image file formaton a Linux-based system. She needs a reliable tool to mount and convert the image so that she can analyze the files within it. Which of the following tools should Aria use to accomplish this task?
During dynamic malware analysis, a suspicious executable file is executed in a controlled, sandboxed environment. The malware exhibits behavior indicative of network communication and file encryption.
In dynamic malware analysis, what is the primary objective of executing a suspicious file in a sandboxed environment?
In a critical investigation, forensic experts aim to perform physical acquisition on a rooted Android device using theddcommand. This method ensures comprehensive replication of all data, including hidden and deleted files, demanding precise execution. What steps are involved in physical acquisition on a rooted Android device using theddcommand?
During a forensic investigation on an iOS device, you are tasked with retrievinggeolocation datafor various applications and system services. After examining the device, you come across several files. Which of the following files contains the geolocation data of applications and system services on iOS devices?
During a live data acquisition procedure, forensic investigators are tasked with analyzing a suspected breach of a corporate network. The breach involves unauthorized access to sensitive files stored on the company's servers. Investigators aim to gather volatile data to trace the origin of the breach and identify potential network vulnerabilities.
In a live data acquisition scenario, which types of volatile data would investigators prioritize capturing to trace the intrusion's origin and identify network vulnerabilities?
Alex, a system administrator, is tasked with converting an existing EXT2 file system to an EXT3 file system on a Linux machine. The EXT2 file system is currently in use, and Alex needs to enable journaling to convert it to EXT3. Which of the following commands should Alex use to achieve this conversion?
Eliana, a network administrator, is tasked with monitoring FTP traffic on her organization’s network. She suspects that there might be ongoing password cracking attempts targeting the FTP server. To effectively monitor the situation, she needs to track all the unsuccessful login attempts on the FTP server. Given the network traffic, which of the following Wireshark display filters should Eliana apply to identify all the failed login attempts on the FTP server?
A cybersecurity analyst is tasked with investigating a series of network anomalies. They employ various event correlation approaches, including graph-based analysis to map system dependencies and neural network-based anomaly detection. Through rule-based correlation and vulnerability-based mapping, they pinpoint potential threats and prioritize response actions effectively.
Which event correlation approach involves constructing a graph with system components as nodes and their dependencies as edges?
Ethan, a forensic investigator, is analyzing a suspect's computer and finds a suspicious file that may be related to a cybercrime. Upon examining the file's metadata, Ethan discovers that the file has been modified several times and was last accessed shortly before the crime took place. Which of the following forensic methods would be most useful for Ethan to determine whether the file was tampered with or manipulated?
3 Months Free Update
3 Months Free Update
3 Months Free Update
TESTED 24 Feb 2026
