H12-893_V1.0 Practice Exam Questions with Answers HCIP-Data Center Network V1.0 Certification

In Huawei’s CloudFabric Solution, the iMaster NCE-Fabric SDN controller cluster separates network planes based on carried services to ensure scalability and security. Let’s evaluate each option:

A. BGP microservice plane:This is not a standard plane in Huawei’s SDN architecture. BGP is used in the underlay/overlay but not defined as a separate microservice plane for the controller.FALSE.

B. Southbound service plane:This is true. The southbound plane carries configuration and control data to network devices (e.g., via NETCONF, BGP-EVPN), a critical service plane in SDN.TRUE.

C. Northbound management plane:This is true. The northbound plane provides APIs for management applications and orchestration (e.g., OpenStack integration), handling service requests.TRUE.

D. Internal communication plane:This is true. This plane facilitates communication between controller cluster nodes for synchronization and high availability.TRUE.

Thus,B (Southbound service plane), C (Northbound management plane), and D (Internal communication plane)are the network planes divided based on carried services.References:Huawei CloudFabric Data Center Network Solution – SDN Architecture; HCIP-Data Center Network Training – Controller Planes.

EVPN (Ethernet VPN) is a control plane technology used with VXLAN to provide Layer 2 and Layer 3 services in data center networks, including Huawei’s implementations. EVPN routes are categorized into types, with Type 5 routes (IP Prefix routes) serving a specific purpose:

Type 5 Routes:These routes advertise IP prefixes and are used for inter-subnet routing, allowing communication between different VXLAN Virtual Network Identifiers (VNIs) or between VXLAN networks and external networks. They carry a Layer 3 VNI and IP prefix information, enabling routers or gateways to perform Layer 3 forwarding.

Usage Scope:Type 5 routes are not limited to hosts on a VXLAN network accessing external networks. They are also used by network devices (e.g., gateways, routers) within the EVPN domain to facilitate routing between subnets, including intra-VXLANcommunication. For example, a centralized gateway or distributed gateway can use Type 5 routes to route traffic within the data center or to external networks, not just host-initiated access.

The statement isFALSE (B)because Type 5 routes are not exclusively for hosts on a VXLAN network to access external networks; they support broader Layer 3 routing functions across the EVPN domain.References:Huawei HCIP-Data Center Network Training – EVPN Routing; CloudFabric EVPN Configuration Guide.

In Huawei’s CloudFabric Solution,SecoManager(Security Manager) andiMaster NCE-Fabric(Network Controller) are components of the SDN ecosystem. SecoManager handles security policy management, while iMaster NCE-Fabric manages network orchestration.

Deployment:These components can be deployed independently but are designed to integrate seamlessly. Huawei’s architecture supports automated interconnection after installation, leveraging northbound/southbound APIs or pre-configured integration workflows.

Interconnection:Manual interconnection is not required post-installation; the system automates the process once both are deployed and configured within the same management domain (e.g., via IP addressing and authentication).

The statement isFALSE (B)because interconnection is automated, not manual.References:Huawei CloudFabric Data Center Network Solution – Component Integration; HCIP-Data Center Network Training – SDN Deployment.

Huawei’s CloudFabric solution provides an SDN-based framework for data center network management, supporting automation across the network lifecycle. Let’s evaluate each phase:

A. Planning and construction:This is true. CloudFabric automates network design, resource allocation, and deployment during the planning and construction phase using tools like iMaster NCE.TRUE.

B. Service provisioning:This is true. Automated service orchestration (e.g., VXLAN tunnel setup, tenant configuration) is a key feature during provisioning.TRUE.

C. O&M and monitoring:This is true. CloudFabric offers real-time monitoring, fault detection, and performance optimization through centralized management.TRUE.

D. Change optimization:This is true. The solution supports automated upgrades, policyadjustments, and optimization based on analytics, covering the change management phase.TRUE.

All phasesA, B, C, and Dare supported by CloudFabric’s full-lifecycle automation.References:Huawei CloudFabric Data Center Network Solution – Automation Features; HCIP-Data Center Network Training – Lifecycle Management.

Huawei’s CloudFabric Solution supports various data center scenarios. Let’s evaluate each option:

A. Container network:This is true. CloudFabric supports containerized environments (e.g., Kubernetes) with VXLAN and SDN integration.TRUE.

B. OpenFlow network:This is false. CloudFabric primarily uses BGP-EVPN and proprietary protocols, not OpenFlow, which is more associated with other SDN platforms.FALSE.

C. Hosting:This is true. CloudFabric is suitable for hosting environments, providing multi-tenant network services.TRUE.

D. Cloud-network integration:This is true. It integrates with cloud platforms (e.g., OpenStack) for unified management.TRUE.

E. Computing:This is false. While it supports computing resources, “computing” is not a primary scenario; it’s an enabler (e.g., server connectivity).FALSE.

Thus,A, C, and Dare application scenarios.References:Huawei CloudFabric Data Center Network Solution – Use Cases; HCIP-Data Center Network Training – Application Scenarios.

Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) in Huawei’s CloudFabric automates device setup using DHCP. Let’s evaluate each option:

A. Default gateway address:This is true. DHCP can deliver the default gateway address to configure routing for the device.TRUE.

B. SFTP server address:This is false. SFTP server addresses are not standard DHCP options; they may be configured manually or via other protocols (e.g., TFTP for boot files).FALSE.

C. DNS server address:This is true. DHCP can provide DNS server addresses (Option 6) for name resolution during ZTP.TRUE.

D. Temporary management IP address:This is true. DHCP assigns temporary IPs (e.g., Option 50) for management during initial provisioning in ZTP.TRUE.

Thus,A, C, and Dcan be delivered by a DHCP server in ZTP.References:Huawei CloudFabric Data Center Network Solution – ZTP Configuration; HCIP-Data Center Network Training – ZTP Process.

OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) is a routing protocol used in the underlay network of Huawei’s CloudFabric DCNs. Let’s evaluate each statement:

A. Typically, the IP address of Loopback0 is configured as the VTEP IP address and the same IP address is planned for active-active leaf nodes in the same group:This is true. Loopback0 IP is commonly used as the VTEP IP for stability, and in active-active leaf node groups (e.g., M-LAG), the same IP can be configured with VRRP or anycast to ensure consistency.TRUE.

B. The network type of spine and leaf nodes can be set to P2P in order to accelerate convergence:This is true. Setting OSPF network type to Point-to-Point (P2P) on spine-leaf links reduces overhead (e.g., no DR/BDR election) and speeds up convergence, a recommended practice in Huawei DCNs.TRUE.

C. This routing design is recommended when the DC has more than 300 switches:This is false. OSPF is suitable for smaller to medium-sized DCNs (e.g., up to 200-300 switches). For larger networks (>300 switches), EBGP is preferred due to better scalability and reduced complexity.FALSE.

D. It is recommended that all devices be planned in Area 0:This is false. While a single Area 0 is possible for small DCNs, multi-area OSPF is recommended for larger networks to manage scalability and reduce routing table size, avoiding a flat Area 0 design.FALSE.

Thus,A and Bare true statements about OSPF routing design in a DC underlay.References:Huawei CloudFabric Data Center Network Solution – Underlay Design; HCIP-Data Center Network Training – OSPF in DCN.

Layer 4 load balancing operates at the transport layer (OSI Layer 4), using TCP/UDP protocols to distribute traffic based on information like IP addresses and port numbers, without inspecting the application-layer content (Layer 7). Let’s evaluate each option:

A. Nginx:Nginx is a versatile web server and reverse proxy that supports both Layer 4 and Layer 7 load balancing. In its Layer 4 mode (e.g., with the stream module), it balances TCP/UDP traffic, making it a Layer 4 load balancing technology. This is widely used in Huawei’s CloudFabric DCN solutions for traffic distribution.TRUE.

B. PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol):PPP is a Layer 2 protocol used for establishing direct connections between two nodes, typically in WAN scenarios (e.g., dial-up or VPNs). It does not perform load balancing at Layer 4 or any layer, as it’s a point-to-point encapsulation protocol.FALSE.

C. LVS (Linux Virtual Server):LVS is a high-performance, open-source load balancing solution integrated into the Linux kernel. It operates at Layer 4, using techniques like NAT, IP tunneling, or direct routing to distribute TCP/UDP traffic across backend servers. It’s a core Layer 4 technology in enterprise DCNs.TRUE.

D. HAProxy:HAProxy is a high-availability load balancer that supports both Layer 4 (TCP mode) and Layer 7 (HTTP mode). In TCP mode, it balances traffic based on Layer 4 attributes, making it a Layer 4 load balancing technology. It’s commonly deployed in Huawei DCN environments.TRUE.

Thus,A (Nginx), C (LVS), and D (HAProxy)are Layer 4 load balancing technologies. PPP is not.References:Huawei CloudFabric Data Center Network Solution – Load Balancing Section; HCIP-Data Center Network Training – Network Traffic Management.

In Huawei’s M-LAG (Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation) on CE series switches, the two member devices synchronize critical information over the peer-link to ensure seamless operation and failover. Let’s evaluate each option:

A. ACL information:Access Control List (ACL) configurations are typically not synchronized in M-LAG, as they are device-specific security policies. Synchronization of ACLs is not a standard feature in Huawei’s M-LAG implementation.NOT SYNCHRONIZED.

B. STP status:Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) status (e.g., port roles, states) is synchronized to maintain a consistent loop-free topology across M-LAG peers, especially when V-STP or other STP variants are used.SYNCHRONIZED.

C. Device name:Device names are administrative identifiers and are not synchronized, as they do not impact traffic forwarding or M-LAG functionality.NOT SYNCHRONIZED.

D. LACP information:Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) status (e.g., link states, aggregation details) is synchronized to ensure both M-LAG devices present a unified LAG to downstream devices, supporting load balancing and failover.SYNCHRONIZED.

Thus,B (STP status) and D (LACP information)are synchronized between M-LAG devices.References:Huawei CloudEngine Series Switch Configuration Guide – M-LAG Synchronization; HCIP-Data Center Network Training – M-LAG Operation.

In a network overlay, VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN) tunnels extend Layer 2 networks over a Layer 3 underlay, commonly implemented in Huawei’s data center solutions. The endpoints of a VXLAN tunnel are VXLAN Tunnel Endpoints (VTEPs), which encapsulate and decapsulate traffic.

VTEP Roles:VTEPs can be physical switches (e.g., Huawei CloudEngine series), virtual switches (e.g., Open vSwitch on a hypervisor), or routers with VXLAN support. The endpoints are defined by their IP addresses, not their physical nature.

Deployment Flexibility:In modern data centers, VXLAN tunnels often connect physical switches to virtualized environments where VTEPs reside on hypervisors or servers hosting VMs. For example, a VM’s vNIC might connect to a virtual switch (VTEP) that tunnels to a physical switch VTEP. Thus, both endpoints are not always physical switches; one or both can be virtual.

The statement isFALSE (B)because both endpoints of a VXLAN tunnel are not necessarily physical switches; they can include virtual VTEPs in hypervisors or other devices.References:Huawei HCIP-Data Center Network Training – VXLAN Overlay; CloudFabric VXLAN Deployment Guide.

In Huawei’s M-LAG (Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation), the heartbeat link (or peer-link) ensures communication between member devices. A fault in this link can impact M-LAG operation. Let’s evaluate each statement:

A. The fault that two master devices exist cannot be detected in the case of a peer-link fault:This is false. A peer-link fault can be detected, and mechanisms like dual-master detection (e.g., via Inter-Chassis Communication Link or ICC) can identify if both devices assume master roles, triggering corrective actions.FALSE.

B. An alarm is triggered:This is true. A peer-link fault generates an alarm to notify administrators, as it’s a critical failure in M-LAG operation, per Huawei’s fault management system.TRUE.

C. The fault protection mechanism is triggered:This is true. Huawei M-LAG includes protection mechanisms (e.g., failover to backup links or shutdown of conflicting interfaces) to mitigate peer-link faults and maintain service continuity.TRUE.

D. Services are affected:This is false. With proper configuration (e.g., redundant links or fast failover), services should not be affected by a peer-link fault, as M-LAG is designed for high availability. Impact depends on redundancy, but the design goal is uninterrupted service.FALSE.

Thus,A and Dare false statements because dual-master faults can be detected, and services are not necessarily affected with adequate redundancy.References:Huawei CloudEngine Series Switch Configuration Guide – M-LAG Fault Handling; HCIP-Data Center Network Training – M-LAG Reliability.

VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN) tunnels are used to encapsulate Layer 2 traffic over a Layer 3 network, a key component in Huawei’s CloudFabric data center solutions. Let’s evaluate each statement:

A. A VXLAN tunnel is identified by a pair of VTEPs:This is true. A VXLAN tunnel is identified by the pair of VXLAN Tunnel Endpoint (VTEP) IP addresses (local and remote), along with the VNI (VXLAN Network Identifier). This ensures unique tunnel identification.TRUE.

B. After a tunnel is established, if one end of the tunnel goes Down, the other end may not go Down:This is true. VXLAN tunnels are unidirectional, and the status of one end does not automatically affect the other unless the underlay network connectivity (e.g., Layer 3 reachability) is lost. The remote VTEP may remain operational if it can still encapsulate/decapsulate traffic.TRUE.

C. For a static tunnel, you need to manually configure the local and remote VNIs:This is true. In a static VXLAN tunnel, administrators must manually configure the VNI and VTEP IP addresses on both ends, as there is no dynamic control plane (e.g., BGP EVPN) to automate the process.TRUE.

D. Dynamic tunnels depend on EVPN Type 5 routes to transmit information:This is false. Dynamic VXLAN tunnels rely on BGP EVPN as the control plane, but Type 5 routes (IP Prefix routes) are specifically used for advertising host IP routes and external network routes, not for general tunnel establishment. Dynamic tunnel setup primarily uses Type 2 (MAC/IP Advertisement) and Type 3 (Multicast) routes to exchange VNI and VTEP information. Type 5 routes are relevant for Layer 3 routing, not the initial tunnel setup.FALSE.

Thus,Dis the false statement because dynamic tunnels depend on EVPN Type 2 and Type 3 routes, not Type 5, for initial establishment.References:Huawei CloudFabric Data Center Network Solution – VXLAN Configuration Guide; HCIP-Data Center Network Training – VXLAN Tunneling.

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:

A. FTP servers are typically used for file storage.

This is correct. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) servers are indeed a common way to store and share files. They are widely used for basic file storage and transfer needs.  

B. Object storage devices are typically disk arrays.

This is incorrect. Object storage devices are not typically disk arrays in the traditional sense. Object storage is designed for massive amounts of unstructureddata. While they use disks for persistence, they present data as objects with metadata, rather than as blocks or files. Object storage solutions often use distributed systems across many servers, not just a single array.  

C. Block storage applies to databases that require high I/O.

This is correct. Block storage is ideal for applications that demand high I/O performance, such as databases. Block storage provides raw, unformatted data blocks, giving applications direct control and low latency.  

D. Block storage typically applies to remote backup storage.

This is partially true, but not the typical primary use case. While block storagecanbe used for remote backups, it is generally considered less efficient and more expensive than object storage for this purpose. Object storage is better suited for large, unstructured backup datasets. Block storage is better for applications that need fast read/write speeds, such as databases and virtual machines.  

Therefore, the correct answers are A and C.

References to Huawei Data Center Network documents:

Huawei storage product documentation detailing block storage (e.g., OceanStor Dorado), file storage, and object storage (e.g., OceanStor Pacific) characteristics and use cases.  

Huawei white papers on data center storage architectures, which compare and contrast different storage types.  

Huawei HCIP-Storage training materials, which will have very detailed information regarding each of the storage types, and their use cases.