H13-624_V5.5 Practice Exam Questions with Answers HCIP-Storage V5.5 Certification

Configuring file services in Huawei scale-out storage systems, such as OceanStor Pacific, involves specific steps for standard protocols like NFS or CIFS. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 4: Storage Design and Implementation)* states: “To configure file services, the engineer must create a converged storage pool to allocate resources, create namespaces for organizing file systems, and enable file services on the relevant nodes. The Distributed Parallel Client (DPC) is optional and used for high-performance parallel file access, not a requirement for standard protocol scenarios.” Let’s evaluate:

- Option A: Not required. DPC is not mandatory for standard file service protocols.

- Option B: Required. A converged storage pool is needed to provide storage capacity.

- Option C: Required. Namespaces organize file service resources.

- Option D: Required. Enabling file services on nodes activates the protocols.

Thus, option A is the action not needed.

The software installation process for Huawei OceanStor Pacific scale-out storage systems is detailed in the *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 3: Scale-Out Storage Technologies)*. Let’s evaluate each option:

- Option A: True. The material states: “For block service installation with converged compute and storage nodes, each node requires at least 20 vCPUs to support management and data processing tasks.”

- Option B: True. The material confirms: “In converged deployments, the disk quantity difference between any two nodes in a storage pool must not exceed 2 or 30% of the disk count on the node with the most disks to ensure balanced performance.”

- Option C: False. The material explains: “Wizard-based software installation automates node addition, network configuration, and control cluster creation via DeviceManager, reducing manual steps. Engineers do not need to perform these tasks manually before installing the OceanStor Pacific software.” This makes the statement incorrect.

- Option D: True. The material notes: “DPC installation requires a minimum of 20 GB of memory on compute nodes to ensure stable operation.”

Thus, option C is false.

The HyperMetro feature in Huawei storage systems, such as OceanStor Dorado, provides active-active data access with arbitration mechanisms to handle site failures. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 4: Storage Design and Implementation)* details HyperMetro arbitration modes:

- Option A: True. The material states: “In the absence of a quorum server, HyperMetro operates in static priority mode, where the preferred site is designated to win arbitration and continue services during a failure.”

- Option B: True. The material explains: “In static priority mode, if the preferred site fails, the non-preferred site does not automatically take over to avoid split-brain scenarios. Services stop, and manual intervention is required to forcibly start services on the non-preferred site.”

- Option C: False. The material clarifies: “In quorum server mode, the quorum server can be deployed on physical machines or virtual machines, provided it meets the performance and network requirements.” This makes the statement that it can only be deployed on physical machines incorrect.

- Option D: True. The material confirms: “In quorum server mode, if the link between storage systems fails, both systems send arbitration requests to the quorum server to determine which site continues providing services.”

Thus, option C is false.

The SmartMigration feature in Huawei OceanStor Dorado enables seamless data migration between LUNs, as detailed in the *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 4: Storage Design and Implementation)*. Let’s analyze each option:

- Option A: True. The material states: “SmartMigration between heterogeneous storage systems relies on SmartVirtualization to take over the source LUN, ensuring compatibility and seamless migration.”

- Option B: True. The material confirms: “The target LUN capacity must be greater than or equal to the source LUN capacity to accommodate all data during migration.”

- Option C: True. The material notes: “A LUN already mapped to an application server cannot be used as the target LUN for SmartMigration, as it would disrupt existing mappings.”

- Option D: False. The material explains: “The migration rate affects system resources. Setting the highest migration rate under heavy host service load can degrade performance due to resource contention. The rate should be adjusted based on load to minimize impact.” This makes the statement false, as high migration rates are not recommended during heavy loads.

Thus, option D is false.

The HyperMetro feature in Huawei OceanStor Pacific series provides active-active storage with high availability. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 4: Storage Design and Implementation)* states: “HyperMetro supports incremental synchronization. In the event of a site failure, the site that wins arbitration (via quorum server or static priority) continues services in single-write mode. After the faulty site recovers, HyperMetro resumes dual-write mode and synchronizes incremental data generated during the fault to the recovered site, ensuring data consistency.” This process ensures minimal data loss and seamless recovery, making the statement true. The material emphasizes that incremental synchronization reduces the bandwidth and time required compared to full synchronization.

The Direct TCP Offload Engine (DTOE) 1.0 is a performance optimization feature in Huawei flash storage systems. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 2: Flash Storage Technologies)* explains: “DTOE 1.0 offloads TCP processing from the CPU to dedicated hardware, reducing CPU resource consumption and latency. It operates in user mode to manage hardware queues, avoiding context switching overhead, and uses polling mode to minimize interrupt latency. Unlike traditional TCP processing, DTOE eliminates kernel mode interrupts, locks, system calls, and thread switching.” Let’s evaluate:

- Option A: False. DTOE offloads MAC frame processing to hardware, not the CPU, reducing CPU resource usage.

- Option B: True. The material confirms that DTOE operates in user mode, avoiding context switching.

- Option C: True. Polling mode is used to reduce latency, as stated in the material.

- Option D: False. DTOE eliminates kernel mode overheads like interrupts and system calls, contrary to the statement.

Thus, options A and D are false.

Syslog configuration in Huawei flash storage systems enables alarm and event logging. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* explains:

- Option A: False. “Syslog configuration does not require SNMP or USM user setup, as Syslog operates independently for log forwarding.”

- Option B: True. “The ‘show notification syslog’ command displays the Syslog configuration, including content format.”

- Option C: True. “The ‘change syslog-notification format_type=cef’ command sets the Syslog format to Common Event Format (CEF).”

- Option D: False. “If the Syslog server uses certificates, the storage system must import the server’s CA certificate to establish secure communication.”

Thus, options A and D are false.

The HyperSnap feature in Huawei flash storage systems, such as OceanStor Dorado, enables point-in-time snapshots for data protection. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 2: Flash Storage Technologies)* states: “To create snapshots using HyperSnap, the storage pool containing the source LUNs must have sufficient available capacity to store snapshot metadata and copy-on-write (COW) data. If the storage pool lacks free space, snapshot creation for a protection group will fail.” This aligns with the question’s statement that a lack of available capacity in the storage pool prevents snapshot creation for a protection group, making the statement true. The material emphasizes that capacity issues are a common cause of snapshot failures, as snapshots require additional space for incremental changes.

SmartDedupe and SmartCompression are data reduction technologies in Huawei all-flash storage systems, such as OceanStor Dorado. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 2: Flash Storage Technologies)* provides details:

- Option A: True. The material states: “Post-process compression involves writing data to storage media first, then reading it back for compression during idle periods.”

- Option B: True. The material confirms: “Inline deduplication divides data into blocks and calculates fingerprints to identify duplicates before writing.”

- Option C: False. The material clarifies: “Similarity-based deduplication, whether inline or background, requires dividing data into blocks to calculate fingerprints for similarity detection. Direct calculation without block division is not supported.” This makes the statement incorrect.

- Option D: True. The material notes: “Backup storage supports deduplication and compression for file systems to optimize space usage.”

Thus, option C is false.

Changing the management network port IP in Huawei flash storage systems is a common initialization task. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* states:

- Option A: False. “The CLI command to change the management IP is ‘change system management_ip_address,’ not ‘change system management_ip.’”

- Option B: True. “Management and maintenance network ports must use different network segments to avoid routing conflicts.”

- _Index C: False. “No license is required to change the management network port IP address; it is a basic configuration task.”

- Option D: True. “For serial port login, the maintenance terminal’s IP and the default management IP must be in the same segment to establish connectivity.”

Thus, options A and C are false.

Fibre Channel (FC) link exceptions in Huawei OceanStor Dorado 18000 systems are addressed in the *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)*: “Common causes of FC link exceptions include mismatched port rates between the host and switch, poorly connected or faulty optical fibers, and mismatched optical module rates between host and storage front-end ports.” Let’s evaluate:

- Option A: Correct. Mismatched FC port rates between the host and switch cause link failures.

- Option B: Correct. Faulty or loose optical fibers disrupt FC connectivity.

- Option C: Correct. Mismatched optical module rates between host and storage ports lead to link exceptions.

- Option D: Incorrect. IP address settings are relevant to iSCSI, not FC, which uses physical connections.

Thus, options A, B, and C are possible causes.

The SmartMigration feature in Huawei OceanStor Pacific enables data migration between storage resources. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 4: Storage Design and Implementation)* explains: “The split mode and migration rate of a SmartMigration task can be modified only when the task is in certain statuses, such as Interrupted, Paused, or Faulty. When the task is in the Migrating status, changes to split mode or migration rate are not allowed, as the system is actively transferring data.” This is because modifying parameters during active migration could disrupt the process or cause data inconsistency. Let’s evaluate:

- Option A: Interrupted allows changes, as the task is stopped.

- Option B: Paused allows changes, as the task is temporarily halted.

- Option C: Faulty allows changes, as the task is not actively running.

- Option D: Migrating does not allow changes, as the task is in progress.

Thus, option D is the status that prevents changes.

Configuring iSCSI block services on Huawei scale-out storage, like OceanStor Pacific, involves specific steps. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 4: Storage Design and Implementation)* states: “To enable iSCSI block services, the engineer must create a block storage pool to allocate storage resources and configure the iSCSI service to set up initiator-target relationships and network parameters.” Let’s evaluate:

- Option A: Required. A block storage pool is necessary to provide the capacity for iSCSI LUNs.

- Option B: Required. Configuring the iSCSI service is essential to enable the protocol and connectivity.

- Option C: Not required. DPC is used for file services, not iSCSI block services.

- Option D: Not required. DPC installation is unrelated to iSCSI configuration.

Thus, options A and B are mandatory.

The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* addresses controller faults in Huawei flash storage systems, such as OceanStor Dorado: “A faulty controller is a critical issue that requires immediate attention, as it can impact system performance, redundancy, or availability. Even if the fault is common (e.g., a single controller failure in a dual-controller setup), emergency handling is necessary to replace the controller and restore full redundancy to prevent potential service disruptions.” The statement that no emergency handling is needed is false, as controller faults always warrant prompt action to ensure system reliability.

The Container Storage Interface (CSI) in Huawei’s container storage solution integrates with Kubernetes. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* explains:

- Option A: True. The material states: “The Huawei CSI Driver handles calls initiated by sidecar containers to manage storage operations.”

- Option B: False. The material clarifies: “The Huawei CSI Driver communicates with Huawei storage using gRPC or proprietary protocols, not RESTful APIs, to provision and manage NAS/SAN resources.” This makes the statement incorrect.

- Option C: True. The material confirms: “The CSI Controller runs in StatefulSet mode on a worker node, managing storage resource creation and deletion.”

- Option D: True. The material notes: “The CSI Node runs in DaemonSet mode on each Kubernetes worker node, handling mount and unmount operations.”

Thus, option B is false.

The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* describes DME IQ: “DME IQ is a cloud-based management service that supports uploading performance logs and Disk Health Analysis (DHA) logs from Huawei flash storage. DHA logs include routine disk run data, such as health status and I/O statistics, used for predictive maintenance.” This confirms the statement is true.

The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* details the low-level design (LLD) mode for Huawei scale-out storage: “In LLD mode, the Storage Deployment Tool (SDT) is used to plan nodes, networks, and clusters, generating a configuration file that guides subsequent installation and deployment.” The SDT ensures precise configuration for complex deployments, making it the correct tool for this task.

The OceanStor Pacific parallel file system service is designed for high-performance file access. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 3: Scale-Out Storage Technologies)* explains: “The parallel file system aggregates small I/Os in cache to optimize latency and small file utilization. Large I/Os are forwarded to the home node, bypassing scale-out locks to reduce latency. Large I/Os use passthrough mode for direct disk writes, enhancing bandwidth. The system uses dynamic indexing, not fixed-length large-granularity indexes, to adapt to varying I/O patterns.” Let’s evaluate:

- Option A: True. The material confirms small I/O aggregation in cache for better latency.

- Option B: False. The system uses dynamic, not fixed-length, indexing, making this statement incorrect.

- Option C: True. Direct forwarding to the home node reduces lock overhead and latency.

- Option D: True. Passthrough mode for large I/Os improves bandwidth, as per the material.

Thus, option B is false.

Huawei scale-out storage, like OceanStor Pacific, uses multiple network planes. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 3: Scale-Out Storage Technologies)* states:

- Option A: True. “The internal management network handles communication for deployment, upgrades, resource configuration, alarms, and certificate updates.”

- Option B: False. “In DPC scenarios, the back-end storage network is used for internal communication between storage nodes and OSDs, not for DPC-to-OSD data transfer, which occurs over the service network.”

- Option C: True. “The management network connects to the customer’s management infrastructure for system administration.”

- Option D: True. “The service network interfaces with applications via S3, HDFS, NFS, CIFS, and POSIX.”

Thus, option B is false.

This question addresses the behavior of remote replication consistency groups in Huawei storage systems, such as OceanStor Dorado or Pacific series. According to the *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 4: Storage Design and Implementation)*, a consistency group ensures that multiple remote replication tasks operate as a single unit to maintain data consistency across LUNs or volumes. The material states: “In a remote replication consistency group, if one replication task fails (e.g., due to a link failure or configuration issue), the entire consistency group is affected, and other tasks do not continue running normally. The system suspends all tasks in the group to preserve data consistency until the faulty task is resolved or manually split.” This ensures that dependent data sets remain synchronized. Therefore, the statement that other tasks run normally without waiting for the faulty task is false, as the consistency group halts all tasks to maintain integrity.