C1000-156 Practice Exam Questions with Answers IBM Security QRadar SIEM V7.5 Administration Certification

In IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5, the default value for the maximum number of active offenses is set to 2500. This limit is in place to manage system performance and ensure efficient processing of security incidents. Here’s the detailed information:

Default Setting: The default setting for the maximum number of active offenses is 2500.

Impact: If this limit is reached, QRadar will not generate new offenses until some of the existing offenses are closed or archived.

Configuration: Administrators can adjust this setting based on their organizational needs, but the default value is 2500.

ReferencesThis information is detailed in the QRadar SIEM configuration and tuning guides, which specify default settings and provide instructions for modifying the maximum number of active offenses if necessary.

The Report wizard in IBM QRadar SIEM provides a structured approach to designing, scheduling, and generating reports. The three key elements used by the Report wizard to help you create a report are:

Content: This element involves selecting the specific data and metrics you want to include in the report. It can include various log sources, events, and other relevant security data.

Format: This element defines how the data will be presented in the report. It includes selecting the type of report (e.g., tabular, graphical) and the specific visualizations that will best represent the data.

Layout: This element refers to the overall structure and design of the report, including the arrangement of content and visual elements to ensure the report is easily readable and professionally formatted.

These elements together ensure that the reports generated are comprehensive, visually appealing, and tailored to the specific needs of the organization.

ReferencesIBM QRadar SIEM documentation

In IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5, using a quick filter search requires the correct syntax to find specific elements within the event logs. The correct string to search for the elements10.100.100.*,Bluecoat, andTCP_REFRESH_MISis:

String Structure:"10.100.100.*%AND%Bluecoat%AND%TCP_REFRESH_MIS"

Elements: This string combines the IP address pattern, device type, and specific event message using%AND%to ensure that all three elements are included in the search results.

Quotation Marks: The quotation marks are necessary to group the search terms and ensure that the search engine interprets them correctly.

ReferencesIBM QRadar SIEM search documentation provides guidelines on using quick filter searches and the correct syntax for combining multiple search terms.

To check an IP address against the Spam X-Force category with a confidence greater than 3 using an advanced search query in QRadar, the correct query format is:

Query Structure:select * from events where XF0RCE_IP_C0NFIDENCE('Malware',sourceip)>3

Components:

select * from events: This part of the query selects all events from the QRadar events database.

where XF0RCE_IP_C0NFIDENCE('Malware',sourceip)>3: This filter checks if the source IP address has a confidence level greater than 3 for being associated with malware according to the X-Force category.

This query is designed to filter out and display events where the source IP is identified with high confidence as being associated with malicious activity.

ReferencesThe syntax and usage of advanced search queries are detailed in the IBM QRadar SIEM search and analytics guides, providing specific examples for utilizing X-Force threat intelligence data.

In IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5, managing what functions a user can access is crucial for maintaining security and ensuring that users have appropriate permissions. TheSecurity Profileoption is used to manage these access controls. Here’s how it works:

Security Profile: Defines the specific permissions and roles assigned to users, dictating what actions they can perform within QRadar. This includes access to various modules, dashboards, and functionalities.

User Role: While related, user roles are more about grouping users with similar permissions rather than defining individual access.

Admin Role: Typically reserved for users with administrative privileges but does not manage the specific functions users can access.

Security Options: This is not a relevant option for managing user access to QRadar functions.

ReferencesIBM QRadar SIEM V7.5 documentation details how security profiles are configured and managed, providing comprehensive steps on assigning and modifying user access based on roles and profiles.

IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5 provides several types of resource restriction mechanisms to manage access control and data visibility. The three main types are:

Role-based restrictions: These restrictions limit what actions users can perform based on their assigned roles. Each role has specific permissions that dictate access to different functionalities and data within QRadar.

Tenant-based restrictions: This type of restriction is used in multi-tenant environments, where different tenants (organizational units) need to have isolated views and access to their data. Tenant-based restrictions ensure that users from one tenant cannot access data from another tenant.

Domain-based restrictions: Domains in QRadar are used to segment data logically. Domain-based restrictions control which data is visible to users based on the domains they have been granted access to.

These restriction types ensure that access control is granular and adheres to organizational security policies.

ReferencesIBM QRadar SIEM documentation outlines the use of role-based, tenant-based, and domain-based restrictions for managing access control and data visibility.

To ensure that a rule in IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5 does not send an email more than 10 times in a 24-hour period, the "response limiter" can be used. Here’s how it works:

Response Limiter: This feature limits the number of times a rule action (such as sending an email) can be executed within a specified timeframe.

Configuration: Set the response limiter to a maximum of 10 actions in 24 hours.

Implementation: Apply the response limiter to the rule, ensuring that even if the rule conditions are met multiple times, the email will only be sent up to the specified limit.

ReferencesIBM QRadar SIEM documentation on rule management and tuning includes detailed instructions on using the response limiter to control the frequency of rule actions.

The QRadar Threat Intelligence app uses open standards to integrate and utilize threat intelligence feeds effectively. The two key standards used are:

TAXII (Trusted Automated eXchange of Indicator Information): This is an application layer protocol used for exchanging cyber threat intelligence over HTTPS. It enables the sharing of threat information across different systems and organizations.

STIX (Structured Threat Information eXpression): This is a standardized language used for representing structured cyber threat information. STIX enables the consistent and machine-readable representation of threat data, facilitating the integration and analysis of threat intelligence.

These standards ensure that threat intelligence data is formatted and exchanged in a consistent and interoperable manner, enhancing the overall effectiveness of the threat intelligence processes in QRadar.

ReferencesThe IBM QRadar SIEM documentation and threat intelligence app configuration guides describe the use of TAXII and STIX for integrating threat intelligence feeds.

To track network bandwidth violations by any application coming from your network source and report on all applications that create traffic along with the amount of data from each IP address, you need to store the IP address, the application, and the amount of data in a reference data collection. The appropriate type of reference data collection for this use case is a "Reference map." Here is why:

Reference Map: A reference map allows you to store key-value pairs where each key is unique. In this context, the key can be the combination of the IP address and the application, and the value can be the amount of data (total bytes).

Data Structure: This structure enables efficient lookups and updates, which is ideal for tracking and reporting bandwidth usage per application per IP address.

Use Case Suitability: The reference map is suitable for scenarios where you need to store and retrieve values based on a specific key, and it supports storing complex data structures efficiently.

This type of reference data collection supports the use case by allowing the storage and retrieval of detailed network traffic information per application and IP address.

ReferencesIBM Security QRadar SIEM and IBM Security QRadar EDR integration.pdf?

When restoring a backup archive in QRadar, it is essential to ensure that the software version matches exactly. This includes both the base version and any fix pack versions.

Attempting to restore a backup archive from a different software version can lead to compatibility issues, data corruption, and system instability.

Always verify that the backup archive corresponds to the same QRadar version before initiating the restoration process.

References:

IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5 Administration documentation.

When exporting a list of events to a CSV file in IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5, the default columns included in the search result typically are:

Log Source: The origin of the log data.

Event Count: The number of events.

High Level Category: The broad classification of the event.

Related Offense: The associated offense ID or description.

These columns provide a comprehensive overview of the events, helping analysts quickly understand the context and significance of the data.

ReferencesIBM QRadar SIEM documentation provides details on the default columns included in search results and their significance in event analysis.

To configure a log source in IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5 to provide events to different domains, administrators can use custom properties. Here’s how it works:

Custom Properties: Create and configure custom properties to tag events with specific domain information.

Assigning Events: When events are ingested from a log source, these custom properties can be used to dynamically assign events to different domains based on predefined criteria.

Domain Management: This approach allows flexibility in managing and segregating data from a single log source across multiple domains, ensuring that each domain receives the relevant events.

ReferencesThe configuration of custom properties for domain assignment is detailed in the QRadar SIEM administration guides, providing step-by-step instructions for setting up and using custom properties for domain management.

To quickly check the disk space for all managed hosts in IBM QRadar SIEM V7.5, the administrator uses the following command:

Command:/opt/qradar/support/all_servers.sh -C -k 'df -Th'

Function: This command checks the disk space across all managed hosts, providing detailed information about the filesystem types and disk usage.

Parameters:

-C: Executes the command on all managed hosts.

-k: Keeps the output in a human-readable format.

'df -Th': The specific command to display the disk space usage in a tabular format with human-readable file sizes.

ReferencesThe IBM QRadar SIEM documentation provides a comprehensive list of commands for system administration, including those for checking disk space on managed hosts.