JN0-231 Practice Exam Questions with Answers Security-Associate (JNCIA-SEC) Certification

https://www.inetzero.com/blog/unified-threat-management-deeper-dive-traffic-inspe ction/

J-Web is a web-based interface for configuring and managing Juniper devices. The management and loopback address configuration option in J-Web allows you to configure the IP address of the device management port, which is used to remotely access and manage the device.

user@host# set security utm custom-objects url-pattern url-pattern-name https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/utm/topics/t opic-map/security-local-list-antispam-filtering.html

https://iosonounrouter.wordpress.com/2018/07/07/how-does-a-flow-based-srx-work/

The proxy ID is used as a final check to verify the peer before IPsec tunnel establishment. The proxy ID is a combination of local and remote subnet and protocol, and it is used to match the traffic that is to be encrypted. If the proxy IDs match between the two IPsec peers, the IPsec tunnel is established, and the traffic is encrypted.

The correct address book entries are:

173.145.5.21/255.255.255.0

203.150.108.10/24

Both of these entries represent a valid IP address and subnet mask combination, which can be used as an address book entry in a Juniper device.

Juniper ATP Geo IP can help to accomplish this task by using geolocation services to determine the geographical location of IP addresses. As IP prefixes get allocated to the countries that you have specified, the Geo IP solution will automatically update the configured firewall policies to block any traffic that is coming from those specific countries.

This is a great solution for blocking specific countries - as it will allow for a more personalized and targeted approach to firewall policies - and thus, to increase the effectiveness of the solution at blocking potential malicious traffic.

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/day-one-books/nat-and-pat-en.html

And the specific text that would support the above answer is as follows: "Static NAT, which requires manual configuration, is often the most appropriate configuration for mapping one internal address to one external address."

With single Ip address it is port forwarding. So, destination NAT and a pool address point to the single public IP of the internet facing interface.

The two statements that are correct about IPsec security associations are that they are bidirectional and that they are established during IKE Phase 2 negotiations. IPsec security associations are bidirectional, meaning that they provide security for both incoming and outgoing traffic. IPsec security associations are established during IKE Phase 2 negotiations, which negotiates the security parameters and establishes the security association between the two peers. For more information, please refer to the Juniper Networks IPsec VPN Configuration Guide, which can be found on Juniper's website.

"Service objects represent applications and services that can be assigned to a security policy rule. Applications and services can either be predefined by Junos software or custom defined by the administrator."

A security policy is a set of statements that controls traffic from a specified source to a specified destination using a specified service. A policy permits, denies, or tunnels specified types of traffic unidirectionally between two points.

Each policy consists of:

A unique name for the policy.

A from-zone and a to-zone, for example: user@host# set security policies from-zone untrust to-zone untrust

A set of match criteria defining the conditions that must be satisfied to apply the policy rule. The match criteria are based on a source IP address, destination IP address, and applications. The user identity firewall provides greater granularity by including an additional tuple, source-identity, as part of the policy statement.

A set of actions to be performed in case of a match—permit, deny, or reject.

Accounting and auditing elements—counting, logging, or structured system logging.

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/junos/security-policies/topics/topic-map/security-policy-configuration.html

Use the persistent-nat feature to ensure that all requests from the same internal transport address are mapped to the same reflexive transport address (the public IP address and port created by the NAT device closest to the STUN server). The source NAT rule action can use a source NAT pool (with or without port translation) or an egress interface.