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  • Exam Name: LPIC-2 Exam 201, Part 1 of 2, version 4.5
  • Last Update: Sep 12, 2025
  • Questions and Answers: 161
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201-450 Practice Exam Questions with Answers LPIC-2 Exam 201, Part 1 of 2, version 4.5 Certification

Question # 6

The following command has just been run successfully:

cd /opt; tar xvf /dev/nst0;

What will happen if the command sequence is run again?

A.

An error saying that there is no tape present is generated because the tape has been ejected after being used.

B.

The contents of /opt will be restored again.

C.

The entire contents of /opt will be replaced with the contents of the next file on the tape.

D.

The contents of /opt will have additional content added from the next file on the tape.

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Question # 7

Which one of these directories should not be backed up?

A.

/backup

B.

/etc

C.

/opt

D.

/proc

E.

/var/log

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Question # 8

A regular user, joe, has just run:

./configure && make && make install

to build and install a program. However, the installation fails. What could be done to install the program? (Choose TWO correct answers.)

A.

Install the binaries manually with suinstall.

B.

Run make install with root privileges.

C.

Do not run ./configure in order to maintain the default configuration for correct installation.

D.

Rerun ./configure with a --prefix option where the user has permissions to write.

E.

Run make install_local to install into /usr/local/.

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Question # 9

When a makefile is included in a source code package, what are commonly defined targets in the file?

A.

CFLAGS, CPPFLAGS, LIBS, LDFLAGS

B.

clean, install, uninstall

C.

PATHS, DESTDIR, LIBS, LDFLAGS

D.

prefix, exec_prefix, bindir, mandir

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Question # 10

In order to gather performance data with sar over a longer period of time, which command should be run periodically from cron?

A.

sa1

B.

sarmon

C.

sarec

D.

sadf

E.

sarcron

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Question # 11

Which of the following is a userspace application used to modify EFI entries on a Linux system?

A.

efieditor

B.

configefi

C.

efimanager

D.

efiboottmgr

E.

efibootedit

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Question # 12

Which of the following init systems comes along with an own UEFI boot loader?

A.

systemd

B.

SysVinit

C.

Upstart

D.

OpenRC

E.

launchd

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Question # 13

What effect does the –f option to the update-rc.d command have on files in the /etc/rcX.d/ and /etc/init.d/ directories?

A.

It will force the removal of the symlinks in /etc/rcX.d/ even when the links are read only

B.

It will remove both the symlinks in /etc/rcX.d/ and the init script in /etc/init.d/

C.

It will remove the init script in /etc/init.d/ and the symlinks in /etc/rcX.d/ and update the package information of installed files

D.

It will force the removal of symlinks in /etc/rcX.d/ even if the corresponding init script still exists in /etc/init.d/

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Question # 14

Which of the following are common backup systems used in Linux? (Choose TWO correct answers.)

A.

Amanda

B.

Bacula

C.

DrBackup

D.

BREWBackup

E.

SARcheck

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Question # 15

What is the purpose of the command udevadm monitor?

A.

It listens to kernel events produced by a udev rule and print information to the console.

B.

It monitors the /dev directory for new devices.

C.

It monitors the udev process and prints performance statistics to the console.

D.

It communicates with D-Bus to setup new devices.

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Question # 16

What is a key difference between a zImage and bzImage kernel image?

A.

zImage is compressed using gzip, bzImage is compressed using bzip2.

B.

zImage is for 2.6 series kernels, bzImage is for 3.x series kernels.

C.

zImage is limited to 64k, bzImage has no such restriction.

D.

zImage gets loaded completely into low memory. bzImage will load into high memory once low memory is full.

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Question # 17

According to the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS), what is the path to the Linux kernel source and may be a symbolic link to the real Linux source code? (Please specify the full path with no version information.)

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Question # 18

Which command is used to unload a single module currently loaded by the kernel without unloading any modules that it depends upon? (Specify the command with or without path information)

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Question # 19

The users of the local network complain that name resolution is not fast enough. Enter the command, without the path or any options, that shows the time taken to resolve a DNS query.

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Question # 20

What is the command to add another IP address (192.168.1.2) to a network interface (eth0) that already has (at least) one IP address in the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet?

A.

ip add addr 192.168.1.2/32 dev eth0

B.

ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.255

C.

ip addr add 192.168.1.2/32 dev eth0

D.

ipconfig eth0 192.168.1.2

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Question # 21

Considering the following kernel IP routing table below, which of the following commands must be used to remove the route to the network 10.10.1.0/24? (Select TWO answers)

Kernel IP routing table

Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface

203.0.113.162 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 ppp0

172.16.87.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0

192.168.246.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth1

10.10.1.0 192.168.246.11 255.255.255.0 UG 0 0 0 eth1

127.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 U 0 0 0 lo

0.0.0.0 203.0.113.162 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 ppp0

A.

ip net delete 10.10.1.0/24

B.

route del 10.10.1.0/24

C.

route del -net 10.10.1.0/24

D.

route del 10.10.1.0/24 gw 192.168.246.11

E.

ip route delete 10.10.1.0/24

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Question # 22

The following is an excerpt from the output of tcpdump -nli eth1 'udp':

13:03:17.277327 IP 192.168.123.5.1065 > 192.168.5.112.53: 43653+ A? lpi.org. (25)

13:03:17.598624 IP 192.168.5.112.53 > 192.168.123.5.1065: 43653 1/0/0 A 198.51.100.42 (41)

Which network service or protocol was used?

A.

FTP

B.

HTTP

C.

SSH

D.

DNS

E.

DHCP

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Question # 23

A correctly formatted entry has been added to /etc/hosts.deny to prevent certain clients from connecting to a service but this is having no effect. What could be the cause of this? (Choose TWO correct answers.)

A.

tcpd needs to be sent the HUP signal.

B.

The service needs to be restarted.

C.

The machine needs to be restarted.

D.

There is a conflicting entry in /etc/hosts.allow.

E.

The service does not support tcpwrapper.

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Question # 24

According to the tcpdump output below, what is the IP address of the client host?

02:12:40.511381 IP 192.168.246.11.1045 > 192.168.246.1.22: S 3838532429:3838532429(0) win 5840

02:12:40.511540 IP 192.168.246.1.22 > 192.168.246.11.1045: S 1209330085:1209330085(0) ack 383853 2430 win 5792

02:12:40.511755 IP 192.168.246.11.1045 > 192.168.246.1.22: . ack 1 win 1460

02:12:40.515122 IP 192.168.246.1.22 > 192.168.246.11.1045: P 1:26(25) ack 1 win 5792

02:12:40.515511 IP 192.168.246.11.1045 > 192.168.246.1.22: . ack 26 win 1460

02:12:40.515952 IP 192.168.246.11.1045 > 192.168.246.1.22: P 1:23(22) ack 26 win 1460

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Question # 25

A Linux server is running in single user mode for regular maintenance. Which commands are used to restore the server to its usual runlevel? (Choose TWO correct answers.)

A.

telinit 0

B.

shutdown -r now

C.

sync

D.

shutdown -h now

E.

reboot

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Question # 26

If all of the following files and/or symlinks exist in a SysV-init runlevel directory, which of the following will be executed first when booting the system directly into the runlevel?

A.

S99lpi

B.

K99lpi

C.

PRE-S99lpi

D.

S98lpi

E.

S99a-lpi

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Question # 27

A server requires a GRUB2 boot option which will always boot to runlevel 1. Which line of a GRUB2 configuration file starts the beginning of the settings needed to make this new choice available?

A.

initrd

B.

linux

C.

menuentry

D.

runlevel

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Question # 28

Please enter the complete path to the main SysV init process configuration file.

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Question # 29

Where is the LILO boot loader code typically installed on a system with only a single Linux installation and no other operating systems?

A.

In the master boot record.

B.

In the boot sector.

C.

In the /boot directory.

D.

At the start of the kernel.

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Question # 30

A system with SysV-init has a service installed called apache2. Which file controls the start and stop of this service and is referenced by the various runlevel directories?

A.

/etc/init.d/apache2

B.

/etc/rc2.d/70apache2

C.

/etc/rc2.d/apache2

D.

/etc/rc2.d/apache2.start

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Question # 31

Which of the following best describes the format of the /etc/fstab file?

A.

device name; filesystem type; mount point; mount options; dump filesystem; fsck order

B.

device name; mount point; filesystem type; mount options; dump filesystem; fsck order

C.

device name; mount point; mount options; filesystem type; dump filesystem; fsck order

D.

mount point; filesystem type; device name; mount options; dump filesystem; fsck order

E.

mount point; device name; filesystem type; mount options; dump filesystem; fsck order

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Question # 32

Which single command will simulate a failed device within a RAID 5 array?

A.

mdadm --remove /dev/md0 /dev/sdd1

B.

mdadm --zero-superblock /dev/sdf3

C.

mdadm --force-fault /dev/md2 /dev/sde2

D.

mdadm --fail /dev/md0 /dev/sdc1

E.

mdadm /dev/md0 --offline /dev/sdc1

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Question # 33

The IDE hard drive /dev/hda does not have DMA enabled. Which command must be run to enable DMA on it?

A.

hdparm -d /dev/hda

B.

hdparm --dma /dev/hda

C.

hdparm --dma /dev/hda1

D.

hdparm -d /dev/hda1

E.

hdparm -d 1 /dev/hda

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Question # 34

Which of the following is a CD-ROM filesystem standard?

A.

OSI9660

B.

ISO9660

C.

SR0FS

D.

ISO8859

E.

ROM-EO

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Question # 35

Which of the following is an example path to a Linux software RAID array?

A.

/dev/raid0

B.

/dev/rd1

C.

/dev/pr0

D.

/dev/md1

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Question # 36

Which RAID level value must be used with Linux software RAID in order to create an array of mirrored devices?

A.

1

B.

5

C.

6

D.

container

E.

mirrorstripe

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Question # 37

The main configuration file for autofs has this entry:

/home /etc/auto.home

What is the meaning of the /etc/auto.home file?

A.

It has the indirect maps for the mounting of file systems.

B.

It has configuration information, such as passwords and keys, for the remote file server.

C.

It has configuration information on settings for the /home mount point.

D.

It is the holds the SSL key to allow authentication to the remote file server.

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Question # 38

What component of a system does smartd monitor?

A.

CPU

B.

RAM

C.

Hard drives

D.

Ethernet traffic

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Question # 39

What is the main template file used by autofs?

A.

default.maps

B.

auto.conf

C.

auto.master

D.

autofs.master

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Question # 40

What is the purpose of the smartd daemon?

A.

It is a user space daemon used for reading smart cards and integrated circuit chips.

B.

It attempts to automatically repair file systems upon a failed file system check.

C.

It monitors process activity and helps the kernel decide which processes to kill when the kernel overcommits.

D.

It monitors certain disk drives and attempts to predict when they will fail.

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Question # 41

Consider the following /etc/fstab file:

/dev/hda1 swap swap defaults 0 0

/dev/hda2 / ext2 defaults 1 1

/dev/hda3 /home ext2 defaults 1 2

none /proc proc defaults 0 0

/dev/sdb1 /media/usb0 vfat user,noauto 0 0

What is one of the possible commands that an ordinary (non-root) user can use to mount the /dev/sdb1 partition on the /media/usb0 mount point? (Please enter the command with all parameters and/or options but without any file system type options.)

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Question # 42

Which command turns an existing ext2 filesystem non-destructively into an ext3 filesystem? (Specify ONLY the command without any path or parameters.)

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Question # 43

Which command will report information on memory usage, paging and block input/output?

A.

free

B.

memshow

C.

ps

D.

top

E.

vmstat

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Question # 44

In the below example output, which columns detail the percent of time the CPU spent running non-kernel code and the percent of time the CPU spent running kernel code? (Choose TWO correct answers.)

# vmstat 1 100

procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- ----cpu----

r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa

0 0 0 282120 134108 5797012 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 100 0

0 0 0 282120 134108 5797012 0 0 0 0 1007 359 0 0 100 0

0 0 0 282120 134108 5797012 0 0 0 0 1117 577 0 0 100 0

0 0 0 282120 134108 5797012 0 0 0 0 1007 366 0 0 100 0

A.

id

B.

us

C.

wa

D.

sy

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Question # 45

In the following output from top, which processes contribute to the percentage of time that the CPU spends in the state of wa?

Tasks: 193 total, 1 running, 190 sleeping, 2 stopped, 0 zombie

Cpu(s): 0.5%us, 0.3%sy, 0.0%ni, 98.2%id, 1.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st

A.

Processes waiting for user interaction.

B.

Processes that were already closed and are waiting to be launched again.

C.

Processes that have not been scheduled yet because they haven't been fully loaded into RAM or are in swap.

D.

Processes waiting for IO operations to complete.

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Question # 46

When planning a web server which of the following choices will impact system sizing? (Choose THREE correct answers.)

A.

How many concurrent users are expected.

B.

Which hardware vendor has better Linux support.

C.

What type of content will be served.

D.

What scripting languages will the web server support.

E.

Will the OS install be CD, DVD or network based.

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Question # 47

In the following output, the load averages represent the system load averages for what time frames?

12:10:05 up 18 days, 19:00, 2 users, load average: 0.47, 24.71, 35.31

A.

1, 5 and 15 minutes

B.

1, 15 and 30 minutes

C.

1, 15, and 30 seconds

D.

15, 30 and 60 minutes

E.

15, 30 and 60 seconds

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Question # 48

What mechanism does collectd use to gather monitoring information on systems?

A.

It uses a library of plugins.

B.

A master server connects to a collectd service on each machine to retrieve the information.

C.

It collects its own information on each server and sends that to a master server.

D.

It makes SNMP queries to the clients being monitored.

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