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  • Exam Name: National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-PN)
  • Last Update: Sep 13, 2025
  • Questions and Answers: 725
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NCLEX-PN Practice Exam Questions with Answers National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-PN) Certification

Question # 6

Which of the following medications is a serotonin antagonist that might be used to relieve nausea and vomiting?

A.

metoclopramide (Reglan)

B.

onedansetron (Zofran)

C.

hydroxyzine (Vistaril)

D.

prochlorperazine (Compazine)

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Question # 7

For which of the following conditions might blood be drawn for uric acid level?

A.

asthma

B.

gout

C.

diverticulitis

D.

meningitis

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Question # 8

Nurses caring for clients who have cancer and are taking opioids need to assess for all of the following except:

A.

tolerance.

B.

constipation.

C.

sedation.

D.

addiction.

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Question # 9

A client with an ileus is placed on intestinal tube suction. Which of the following electrolytes is lost with intestinal suction?

A.

calcium

B.

magnesium

C.

potassium

D.

sodium chloride

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Question # 10

To remove a client’s gown when she has an intravenous line, the nurse should:

A.

temporarily disconnect the intravenous tubing at a point close to the client and thread it through the gown.

B.

cut the gown with scissors.

C.

thread the bag and tubing through the gown sleeve, keeping the line intact.

D.

temporarily disconnect the tubing from the intravenous container and thread it through the gown.

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Question # 11

Which of the following is the primary force in sex education in a child’s life?

A.

school nurse

B.

peers

C.

parents

D.

media

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Question # 12

Why might breast implants interfere with mammography?

A.

They might cause additional discomfort.

B.

They are contraindications to mammography.

C.

They are likely to be dislodged.

D.

They might prevent detection of masses.

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Question # 13

Which of the following organs of the digestive system has a primary function of absorption?

A.

stomach

B.

pancreas

C.

small intestine

D.

gallbladder

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Question # 14

Which of the following conditions is mammography used to detect?

A.

pain

B.

tumor

C.

edema

D.

epilepsy

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Question # 15

Light therapy can be effective for:

A.

overcoming weight problems.

B.

helping with allergies.

C.

use in alternative medical treatments.

D.

working with sleep patterns.

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Question # 16

Which is the proper hand position for performing chest percussion?

A.

cup the hands

B.

use the side of the hands

C.

flatten the hands

D.

spread the fingers of both hands

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Question # 17

Which of the following is an appropriate nursing goal for a client at risk for nutritional problems?

A.

provide oxygen

B.

promote healthy nutritional practices

C.

treat complications of malnutrition

D.

increase weight

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Question # 18

Assessment of a client with a cast should include:

A.

capillary refill, warm toes, no discomfort.

B.

posterior tibial pulses, warm toes.

C.

moist skin essential, pain threshold.

D.

discomfort of the metacarpals.

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Question # 19

A 10-month-old child is brought to the Emergency Department because he is difficult to awaken. The nurse notes bruises on both upper arms. These findings are most consistent with:

A.

wearing clothing that is too small for the child.

B.

the child being shaken.

C.

falling while learning to walk.

D.

parents trying to awaken the child.

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Question # 20

Which sign might the nurse see in a client with a high ammonia level?

A.

coma

B.

edema

C.

hypoxia

D.

polyuria

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Question # 21

How often should the nurse change the intravenous tubing on total parenteral nutrition solutions?

A.

every 24 hours

B.

every 36 hours

C.

every 48 hours

D.

every 72 hours

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Question # 22

A client with stress incontinence should be advised:

A.

to purchase absorbent undergarments.

B.

that Kegel exercises might help.

C.

that effective surgical treatments are nonexistent.

D.

that behavioral therapy is ineffective.

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Question # 23

When a client informs the nurse that he is experiencing hypoglycemia, the nurse provides immediate intervention by providing:

A.

one commercially prepared glucose tablet.

B.

two hard candies.

C.

4–6 ounces of fruit juice with 1 teaspoon of sugar added.

D.

2–3 teaspoons of honey.

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Question # 24

Why must the nurse be careful not to cut through or disrupt any tears, holes, bloodstains, or dirt present on the clothing of a client who has experienced trauma?

A.

The clothing is the property of another and must be treated with care.

B.

Such care facilitates repair and salvage of the clothing.

C.

The clothing of a trauma victim is potential evidence with legal implications.

D.

Such care decreases trauma to the family members receiving the clothing.

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Question # 25

A client is having a seizure; his blood oxygen saturation drops from 92% to 82%. What should the nurse do first?

A.

Open the airway.

B.

Administer oxygen.

C.

Suction the client.

D.

Check for breathing.

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Question # 26

A client is complaining of difficulty walking secondary to a mass in the foot. The nurse should document this finding as:

A.

plantar fasciitis.

B.

hallux valgus.

C.

hammertoe.

D.

Morton’s neuroma.

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Question # 27

The nurse is teaching parents of a newborn about feeding their infant. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A.

Use the defrost setting on microwave ovensto warm bottles.

B.

When refrigerating formula, don’t feed the baby partially used bottles after 24 hours.

C.

When using formula concentrate, mix two parts water and one part concentrate.

D.

If a portion of one bottle is left for the next feeding, go ahead and add new formula to fill it.

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Question # 28

Support-system enhancement includes all of the following except:

A.

determining the barriers to using support systems.

B.

discussing ways to help with others who are concerned.

C.

exploring life problems of the support-team members.

D.

involving spouse, family, and friends in the care and planning.

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Question # 29

The 24-hour day-night cycle is known as:

A.

circadian rhythm.

B.

infradium rhythm.

C.

ultradian rhythm.

D.

non-REM rhythm.

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Question # 30

Following the change of shift report, the nurse should analyze the information and set priorities accordingly. When the plan has been formulated, at what point during the shift can or should the nurse’s plan be altered or modified?

A.

halfway through the shift

B.

at the end of the shift before the nurse reports off

C.

when needs change

D.

after the top-priority tasks have been completed

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Question # 31

On first meeting, a new nurse manager makes eye contact, smiles, initiates conversation about the previous work experience of nurses, and encourages active participation by nurses in the dialogue. Her behavior is an example of:

A.

aggressiveness.

B.

passive aggressiveness.

C.

passiveness.

D.

assertiveness.

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Question # 32

Which of the following solutions is routinely used to flush an IV device before and after the administration of blood to a client?

A.

0.9% sodium chloride

B.

5% dextrose in water solution

C.

sterile water

D.

Heparin sodium

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Question # 33

Vaccines provide what type of immunity?

A.

active

B.

passive

C.

transplacental

D.

active and passive

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Question # 34

A 45-year-old client with type I diabetes is in need of support services upon discharge from a skilled rehabilitation unit. Which of the following services is an example of a skilled support service?

A.

shopping for groceries

B.

house cleaning

C.

transportation to physician’s visits

D.

medication instruction

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Question # 35

In a disaster situation, the nurse assessing a diabetic client on insulin assesses for all of the following except:

A.

diabetic signs and symptoms.

B.

nutritional status.

C.

bleeding problems.

D.

availability of insulin.

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Question # 36

Nursing considerations when caring for African- American clients include that:

A.

families are generally distant and unsupportive.

B.

special hair, skin, and nail care might be required.

C.

fad diets are a cultural norm.

D.

clients are generally future-oriented.

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Question # 37

A corporate executive works 60–80 hours a week. The client is experiencing some physical signs of stress. The nurse teaches the client biofeedback techniques. This is an example of which of the following health-promotion interventions?

A.

structure

B.

relaxation technique

C.

time management

D.

regular exercise

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Question # 38

A client is given an opiate drug for pain relief following general anesthesia. The client becomes extremely somnolent with respiratory depression. The physician is likely to order the administration of:

A.

naloxone (Narcan).

B.

labetalol (Normodyne).

C.

neostigmine (Prostigmin).

D.

thiothixene (Navane).

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Question # 39

A nurse observes a client sitting alone and talking. When asked, the client reports that he is “talking to the voices.” The nurse’s next action should be:

A.

touching the client to help him return to reality.

B.

leaving the client alone until reality returns.

C.

asking the client to describe what is happening.

D.

telling the client there are no voices.

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Question # 40

The focus of a nurse case manager is:

A.

nursing care needs at discharge.

B.

the comprehensive care needs of the client for continuity of care.

C.

client education needs upon discharge.

D.

financial resources for needed care.

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Question # 41

In an obstetrical emergency, which of the following actions should the nurse perform first after the

baby delivers?

A.

Place extra padding under the mother to absorb blood from the delivery.

B.

Cut the umbilical cord using sterile scissors.

C.

Suction the baby’s mouth and nose.

D.

Wrap the baby in a clean blanket to preserve warmth.

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Question # 42

A client begins a regimen of chemotherapy. Her platelet counts falls to 98,000. Which action is least likely to increase the risk of hemorrhage?

A.

Test all excreta for occult blood.

B.

Use a soft toothbrush or foam cleaner for oral hygiene.

C.

Implement reverse isolation.

D.

Avoid IM injections.

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Question # 43

Common problems for supervisors include all of the following except:

A.

the supervisor facilitates development of staff members.

B.

the supervisor micromanages staff members.

C.

the supervisor wants to control the style in which a staff member correctly performs a task.

D.

the supervisor does not delegate.

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Question # 44

A couple from the Philippines living in the United States is expecting their first child. In providing culturally competent care, the nurse must first:

A.

review their own cultural beliefs and biases.

B.

respectfully request that the couple utilize only medically approved health care providers.

C.

realize that the clients have to learn their new country’s accepted medical practices.

D.

study family dynamics to understand the male and female gender roles in the clients’ culture.

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Question # 45

The vast majority of deaths resulting from unintentional poisoning occur in:

A.

infants.

B.

toddlers.

C.

teens.

D.

adults.

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Question # 46

A client is told that his test is positive, but in fact, the client does not have the disease tested for. Which type of false report is this an example of?

A.

positive

B.

false positive

C.

negative

D.

false negative

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Question # 47

The nurse is teaching a teenage female about preventing the transmission of genital herpes. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A.

“Do not sit on toilet seats without protection.”

B.

“Oral sex does not transmit the virus.”

C.

“This infection can be transmitted via intercourse even when you do not feel ill.”

D.

“Try to drink lots of fluids after sex to flush the reproductive tract.”

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Question # 48

Signs of impaired breathing in infants and children include all of the following except:

A.

nasal flaring.

B.

grunting.

C.

seesaw breathing.

D.

quivering lips.

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Question # 49

A client with massive chest and head injuries is admitted to the ICU from the Emergency Department. All of the following are true except:

A.

B.the physician in charge of the case is the only person allowed to decide whether organ donation can occur.

B.

C.the client’s legally responsible party may make the decision for organ donation for the donor if the client is unable to do so.

C.

D.the organ procurement organization makes the decision regarding which organs to harvest.

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Question # 50

In performing a psychosocial assessment, the nurse begins by asking questions that encourage the client to describe problematic behaviors and situations. The next step is to elicit the client’s:

A.

feelings about what has been described.

B.

thoughts about what has been described.

C.

possible solutions to the problem.

D.

intent in sharing the description.

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Question # 51

A 57-year-old woman is recently widowed. She states, “I will never be able to learn how to manage the finances. My husband did all of that.” Select the nurse’s response that could help raise the client’s self-esteem.

A.

“You feel inadequate because you have never learned to balance a checkbook.”

B.

“You should have insisted your husband teach you about the finances.”

C.

“You are strong and will learn how to manage your finances after awhile.”

D.

“Why don’t you take a class in basic finance from the local college?”

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Question # 52

A client recently lost a child due to poisoning. The client tells the nurse, “I don’t want to make any new friends right now.” This is an example of which of the following indicators of stress?

A.

emotional behavioral indicator

B.

spiritual indicator

C.

sociocultural indicator

D.

intellectual indicator

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Question # 53

Which of the following observations is most important when assessing a client’s breathing?

A.

presence of breathing and pulse rate

B.

breathing pattern and adequacy of breathing

C.

presence of breathing and adequacy of breathing

D.

patient position and adequacy of breathing

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Question # 54

Health promotion activities are designed to help clients:

A.

reduce the risk of illness.

B.

maintain maximal function.

C.

promote healthy habits related to health care.

D.

all of the above.

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Question # 55

As part of a routine health screening, the nurse notes the play of a 2-year-old child. Which of the following is an example of age-appropriate play at this age?

A.

builds towers with several blocks

B.

tries to color within the lines

C.

says “Mine!” when playing with toys

D.

tries to jump rope

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Question # 56

The intent of the Patient Self Determination Act (PSDA) of 1990 is to:

A.

enhance personal control over legal care decisions.

B.

encourage medical treatment decision making prior to need.

C.

give one federal standard for living wills and durable powers of attorney.

D.

emphasize client education.

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Question # 57

A client states, “I eat a well-balanced diet. I do not smoke. I exercise regularly, and I have a yearly checkup with my physician. What else can I do to help prevent cancer?” The nurse should respond with which of the following statements?

A.

Sleep at least 6–8 hours a night.

B.

Practice monthly self-breast examination.

C.

Reduce stress.

D.

All of the above.

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Question # 58

Someone who has received a recent tattoo should be screened for:

A.

tuberculosis.

B.

herpes.

C.

hepatitis.

D.

syphilis.

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Question # 59

The family carries out its health care functions in which of the following ways?

A.

Family provides very little preventive health care to its members at home.

B.

Family provides sick care to its members.

C.

Family pays for most health services.

D.

Family decides when and where to hospitalize its members.

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Question # 60

What is the primary theory that explains a family’s concept of health and illness?

A.

Health Belief Model

B.

Education-School-Completing Factor

C.

Family Health Expert Factor

D.

Disconnected Family Factor

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Question # 61

All of the following are common reasons that nurses are reluctant to delegate except:

A.

lack of self-confidence.

B.

desire to maintain authority.

C.

confidence in subordinates.

D.

getting trapped in the “I can do it better myself” mindset.

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Question # 62

People who live in poverty are most likely to obtain health care from:

A.

their primary care physician (family doctor).

B.

a neighborhood clinic.

C.

specialists.

D.

Emergency Departments or urgent care centers.

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Question # 63

A 65-year-old female client is experiencing postmenopausal bleeding. Which type of physician should this client be encouraged to see?

A.

a radiologist

B.

a gynecologist

C.

a physiatrist

D.

an oncologist

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Question # 64

A syringe pump is a type of electronic infusion pump used to infuse fluids or medications directly from a syringe. This device is commonly used for:

A.

solutions administered in obstetrics.

B.

dilute antibiotics.

C.

large volumes of IV solution.

D.

the neonatal and pediatric populations.

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Question # 65

All of the following tasks could be delegated to a nursing assistant or unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) except:

A.

monitoring intravenous infusion.

B.

assisting a client to the bathroom.

C.

offering fluid intake every 1–2 hours.

D.

monitoring/recording the amount of fluid taken.

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Question # 66

A client goes to the mental health center for difficulty concentrating, insomnia, and nightmares. The client reports being raped as a child. The nurse should assess the client for further signs of:

A.

general anxiety disorder.

B.

schizophrenia.

C.

post-traumatic stress disorder.

D.

bipolar disorder.

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Question # 67

Which of the following symptoms is most characteristic of a client with cancer of the lungs?

A.

exertional dyspnea

B.

persistent changing cough

C.

air hunger; dyspnea

D.

cough with night sweats

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Question # 68

A woman is in the active phase of labor. An external monitor has been applied, and a fetal heart deceleration of uniform shape is observed, beginning just as the contraction is under way and returning to the baseline at the end of the contraction. Which of the following nursing actions is most appropriate?

A.

Administer O2.

B.

Turn the client on her left side.

C.

Notify the physician.

D.

No action is necessary.

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Question # 69

During surgery, it is found that a client with adenocarcinoma of the rectum has positive peritoneal lymph nodes. What is the next most likely site of metastasis?

A.

brain

B.

bone

C.

liver

D.

mediastinum

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Question # 70

A day care center has asked the nurse to provide education for parents regarding safety in the home. What type of preventive care does this represent?

A.

primary

B.

secondary

C.

tertiary

D.

health promotion

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Question # 71

Which of the following needs immediate medical attention and emergency intervention? The client who:

A.

complains of sharp pain upon taking a deep breath and excessive coughing.

B.

exhibits yellow, productive sputum, lowgrade fever, and crackles.

C.

has a shift of the trachea to the left, with no breath sounds on the right.

D.

has asthma and complains of an inability to catch her breath after exercise.

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Question # 72

A client asks the nurse what risk factors increase the changes of getting skin cancer. The risk factors include all except:

A.

light or fair complexion.

B.

exposure to sun for great periods of time.

C.

certain diet and foods.

D.

history of bad sunburns.

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Question # 73

The nurse can best communicate to a client that he or she has been listening by:

A.

restating the main feeling or thought the client has expressed.

B.

making a judgment about the client’s problem.

C.

offering a leading question such as, “And then what happened?”

D.

saying, “I understand what you’re saying.”

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Question # 74

The nurse suspects an elderly client has been the victim of abuse. The client denies abuse and declines assistance. The nurse’s next action should be to:

A.

do nothing; the client has the right to refuse treatment.

B.

report the incident to the police.

C.

arrange an appointment with the client’s next of kin.

D.

educate the client about available services.

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Question # 75

A client’s central venous access device (CVAD) becomes infected. Why might the physician order antibiotics to be given through the line rather than through a peripheral IV line?

A.

to prevent infiltration of the peripheral line

B.

to reduce the pain and discomfort associated with antibiotic administration in a small vein

C.

to lessen the chance of an allergic reaction to the antibiotic

D.

to attempt to eliminate microorganisms in the catheter and prevent having to remove it

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Question # 76

A risk management program within a hospital is responsible for all of the following except:

A.

identifying risks.

B.

controlling financial loss due to malpractice claims.

C.

making sure that staff follow their job descriptions.

D.

analyzing risks and trends to guide further interventions or programs.

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Question # 77

When caring for a Native-American family, the nurse needs to consider which of the following?

A.

The family consists solely of the parents and children.

B.

Native Americans tend to be future oriented.

C.

Some Native Americans use herbs and psychologic treatment of illnesses.

D.

Health care is usually prescribed by a medicine man (shaman).

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Question # 78

The physician’s role in case management includes all of the following except:

A.

participating in interdisciplinary planning for clients.

B.

serving as the expert for resource utilization.

C.

consulting with the case management team to facilitate timely orders as needed.

D.

contributing to the documentation of a client’s needs for services.

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Question # 79

A nurse is teaching a group of clients with a diagnosis of Schizophrenia who are nearing discharge from a residential care facility. An essential topic to include is:

A.

pathophysiology of the disease and expected symptoms.

B.

how to recognize and manage symptoms of relapse.

C.

the need to take extra medication when feeling stressed.

D.

the importance of contact with follow-up care daily.

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Question # 80

The nurse and a colleague are on the elevator after their shift, and they hear a group of health caregivers discussing a recent client scenario. Which client right might be breached?

A.

right to refuse treatment

B.

right to continuity of care

C.

right to confidentiality

D.

right to reasonable responses to requests

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Question # 81

Activities of effective supervisors can be taskrelated or people-related activities. An example of a task-related supervisory activity is:

A.

coaching.

B.

evaluating.

C.

delegating.

D.

facilitating.

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Question # 82

A visitor accidentally knocks over a plastic pleural drainage system connected to a client, and it cracks. What should the nurse do first?

A.

Observe the client’s response.

B.

Notify the physician.

C.

Change the drainage system.

D.

Observe for leaks.

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Question # 83

Who should receive the hepatitis A vaccine?

A.

children who are 18 months of age

B.

infants, who should receive the vaccination at birth

C.

people who travel to other countries

D.

individuals who might come into contact with blood

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Question # 84

The nurse uses prioritization to determine all the following except:

A.

time allotment for certain tasks.

B.

appropriate interventions.

C.

treatment procedures.

D.

the need for client education.

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Question # 85

An adolescent female reports being raped at a party where alcohol was served. The client admits to drinking alcohol before being raped by an acquaintance. The nurse should:

A.

inform the client that because she is underage, she is at fault for attending a party where alcohol was served.

B.

ask the client if anyone witnessed the event because the client was intoxicated and might not remember correctly.

C.

inform the client that it was not her fault, and support the client through the physical examination.

D.

question whether the woman had consensual sex and now just feels guilty.

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Question # 86

The nurse is caring for a dying client who has persistently requested that the nurse “help her to die and be in peace.” According to the Code of Ethics for Nurses, the nurse should:

A.

Ask the client whether she has signed the advance directives document.

B.

Tell the client that he or she will ask another nurse to care for her.

C.

Instruct the client that only a physician can legally assist a suicide.

D.

Try to make the client as comfortable as possible, but refuse to assist in death.

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Question # 87

The nurse acts as an advocate for the nursing profession by performing all of the following activities except:

A.

encouraging political involvement by nurses with their legislators.

B.

acting as a first-aid provider for a children’s athletic team.

C.

precepting newly licensed nurses in the work situation.

D.

encouraging as many persons to become nurses as possible.

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Question # 88

The emergency triage nurse should perform which action upon receiving the history that a client has a severe cough, fever, night sweats, and body wasting?

A.

Place the client in the waiting room until an available cubicle is open.

B.

Seclude the client from other clients and visitors.

C.

Perform no intervention because it might not be necessary until tests confirm a disease.

D.

Don gown, gloves, and mask immediately.

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Question # 89

The orientation nurse educator reviewing the biohazard legend with a class of new employees states that the emblem is affixed to containers whenever:

A.

there is presence of blood and body fluids.

B.

there is the need for droplet precaution.

C.

there is contact isolation.

D.

there is the potential for airborne transmission.

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Question # 90

Levothyroxine (Synthroid) is the drug of choice for thyroid replacement therapy in clients with hypothyroidism because:

A.

it is chemically stable, nonallergenic, and can be administered orally once a day.

B.

it is available in a single 25mg tablet, which makes dosing simple.

C.

it is not a prodrug.

D.

it has a short half-life.

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Question # 91

When assessing a client with early impairment of oxygen perfusion, such as pulmonary embolus, the nurse should expect to find restlessness and which of the following symptoms?

A.

warm, dry skin

B.

bradychardia

C.

tachycardia

D.

eupnea

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Question # 92

A client asks the nurse if all donor blood products are cross-matched with the recipient to prevent a transfusion reaction. Which of the following always requires cross-matching?

A.

packed red blood cells

B.

platelets

C.

plasma

D.

granulocytes

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Question # 93

A 50 milliliter (ml) bolus of normal saline fluid is ordered by the physician. The physician wants it to infuse in 30 minutes. The nurse should set the pump rate at:

A.

100 ml per hour for one hour.

B.

60 ml per hour for one-half hour.

C.

120 ml per hour for one hour.

D.

50 ml per hour for one hour.

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Question # 94

Which of the following vaccines are not part of the regular schedule of immunizations for children?

A.

DTaP

B.

MMR

C.

Hib

D.

hepatitis A

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Question # 95

Hearing screening of prematurely born infants is an effective means of identifying disease and is an example of:

A.

primary prevention.

B.

secondary prevention.

C.

tertiary prevention.

D.

disability prevention.

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Question # 96

A client has just returned from surgery where a femoral-popliteal bypass was performed. The nurse has assessed the client and is unable to feel a pulse at either the dorsalis pedis or the posterior tibial sites of the left foot. The foot feels warm and the color is pink. What action should the nurse perform next to prevent ischemia?

A.

Notify the physician immediately.

B.

Obtain a Doppler device to check for pulses, and notify the physician if they are still absent.

C.

Wait 30 minutes and recheck the pulses.

D.

Document the finding.

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Question # 97

The primary organ for drug elimination is the:

A.

skin.

B.

lung(s).

C.

kidney(s).

D.

liver.

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Question # 98

A client with a diagnosis of Schizophrenia has been released from an acute care setting. The client had a prolonged recovery from relapse. One of the parents says to the discharge nurse, “I do not understand what is going on. The hospital said she was better, but all she does is sit around all day and smoke. We cannot get her to go to the vocational training you arranged.” The nurse recognizes that more teaching is needed about:

A.

the pathophysiology and acting out behaviors of schizophrenia.

B.

support groups that can help the parents release their feelings of frustration.

C.

the prolonged recovery time and depressive effects of medicines to prevent relapse.

D.

motivational techniques that are effective in clients with schizophrenia.

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Question # 99

While walking in the hallway of an acute care unit of the hospital, the nurse overhears the change of shift report. The nurse should:

A.

make the charge nurse on the unit aware of the situation so that he or she can take the necessary steps to maintain the confidentiality of the information being reported.

B.

disregard the information because it changes quickly on the acute care unit and is outdated within 2–3 hours anyway.

C.

return to his or her own unit and not disclose that confidential information has been overheard.

D.

ignore the situation.

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Question # 100

The power a nurse exerts when he or she works to accomplish goals and effect change in an agency or in policy is considered what type of power?

A.

political

B.

personal

C.

positional

D.

professional

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Question # 101

Broccoli, oranges, dark greens, and dark yellow vegetables can be eaten to:

A.

supplement vitamin pills.

B.

balance body molecules.

C.

cure many diseases.

D.

help improve body defenses.

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Question # 102

Which fetal heart monitor pattern can indicate cord compression?

A.

variable decelerations

B.

early decelerations

C.

bradycardia

D.

tachycardia

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Question # 103

When the nurse is determining the appropriate size of an oropharyngeal airway to insert, what part of a client’s body should she measure?

A.

corner of the mouth to the tragus of the ear

B.

corner of the eye to the top of the ear

C.

tip of the chin to the sternum

D.

tip of the nose to the earlobe

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Question # 104

What interpersonal relief behavior is Ashley using?

A.

acting out

B.

somatizing

C.

withdrawal

D.

problem-solving

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Question # 105

Which of the following methods of contraception is able to reduce the transmission of HIV and other STDs?

A.

intrauterine device (IUD)

B.

Norplant

C.

oral contraceptives

D.

vaginal sponge

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Question # 106

Which of the following indicates a hazard for a client on oxygen therapy?

A.

A No Smoking sign is on the door.

B.

The client is wearing a synthetic gown.

C.

Electrical equipment is grounded.

D.

Matches are removed.

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Question # 107

A woman asks, “How much alcohol can I safely drink while pregnant?” The nurse’s best response is:

A.

“The amount of alcohol that is safe during pregnancy is unknown.”

B.

“Consuming one or two beers or glasses of wine a day is considered safe for a healthy pregnant woman.”

C.

“Drinking three or more drinks on any given occasion is the only harmful type of drinking during pregnancy.”

D.

“You can have a drink to help you relax and get to sleep at night.”

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Question # 108

A client turns her ankle. She is diagnosed as having a Pulled Ligament. This should be documented as a:

A.

sprain.

B.

strain.

C.

subluxation.

D.

distoration.

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Question # 109

A client, age 28, was recently diagnosed with Hodgkin’s disease. After staging, therapy is planned to include combination radiation therapy and systemic chemotherapy with MOPP— nitrogen mustard, vincristine (Onconvin), prednisone, and procarbazine. In planning care for this client, the nurse should anticipate which of the following side effects to contribute to a sense of altered body image?

A.

cushingoid appearance

B.

alopecia

C.

temporary or permanent sterility

D.

pathologic fractures

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Question # 110

A client comes to the clinic for assessment of his physical status and guidelines for starting a weight-reduction diet. The client’s weight is 216 pounds and his height is 66 inches. The nurse identifies the BMI (body mass index) as:

A.

within normal limits, so a weight-reduction diet is unnecessary.

B.

lower than normal, so education about nutrient-dense foods is needed.

C.

indicating obesity because the BMI is 35.

D.

indicating overweight status because the BMI is 27.

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Question # 111

Diagnostic genetic counseling, for procedures such as amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling, allows clients to make all of the following choices except:

A.

terminating the pregnancy.

B.

preparing for the birth of a child with special needs.

C.

accessing support services before the birth.

D.

completing the grieving process before the birth.

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Question # 112

The best lab test to diagnose disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is:

A.

platelet count.

B.

protime (PT).

C.

partial thromboplastin time (PTT).

D.

D-dimer.

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Question # 113

Jane Love, a 35-year old gravida III para II at 23 weeks gestation, is seen in the Emergency Department with painless, bright red vaginal bleeding. Jane reports that she has been feeling tired and has noticed ankle swelling in the evening. Laboratory tests reveal a hemoglobin level of 11.5 g/dL. After evaluating the situation, the nurse determines that Jane is at risk for placenta previa, based on which of the following data?

A.

anemia

B.

edema

C.

painless vaginal bleeding

D.

fatigue

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Question # 114

Milieu therapy is best employed to perform which activity?

A.

investigating the client’s view of the world

B.

promoting socialization skills

C.

focusing on inappropriate behavior

D.

providing repetitive ordinary experiences on a daily basis

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Question # 115

When a client who is having trouble conceiving says to the nurse, “I have started taking ginseng,” the best response by the nurse is:

A.

“No studies show that ginseng is effective for infertility.”

B.

“Some studies show that ginseng enhances in vitro sperm motility.”

C.

“Why don’t you try acupuncture instead. Many studies have shown it to be effective for infertility.”

D.

“It’s probably not going to hurt you, but it’s also probably not going to help. Let’s look at some other alternatives.”

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Question # 116

Which physiologic mechanism best describes the function of the sodium-potassium pump?

A.

active transport

B.

diffusion

C.

filtration

D.

osmosis

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Question # 117

In evaluating the lab work of a client in a hepatic coma, which of the following lab tests is most important?

A.

blood urea nitrogen

B.

serum calcium

C.

serum ammonia

D.

serum creatinine

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Question # 118

Clients who take iron preparations should be warned of the possible side effects, which might include:

A.

dizziness and orthostatic hypotension.

B.

nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, and stomach cramps.

C.

drowsiness, lethargy, and fatigue.

D.

neuropathy and tingling in the extremities.

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Question # 119

The sexually transmitted disease, sometimes referred to as the silent STD, that is more common than gonorrhea and a leading cause of PID is:

A.

genital herpes.

B.

trichomoniasis.

C.

syphilis.

D.

chlamydia.

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Question # 120

A man reports his wife is constantly cleaning. The activity has interfered with the family life. Friends have stopped visiting because she makes them uncomfortable. He states he has awakened in the middle of the night and found her cleaning. The nurse should consult with the couple and recommend the husband help with therapy by:

A.

telling his wife to stop cleaning whenever he notices her actions.

B.

making a baseline record of the time the wife spends cleaning.

C.

decreasing the stimuli in the home.

D.

helping his wife with the cleaning.

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Question # 121

Which of the following allergies might be a contraindication for a client to receive contrast enhancement for intracranial computed tomography?

A.

penicillin

B.

iodine

C.

erythromycin

D.

aspirin

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Question # 122

A client newly diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus needs education. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in this education?

A.

“You can eat anything you want, but no foods with sugar.”

B.

“You need to lose weight, so your diet must be a restricted one.”

C.

“You need a diet and exercise program.”

D.

“You must eliminate all salt, fat, and sugar from your diet.”

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Question # 123

Regardless of their practice area, nurses should be concerned with:

A.

all drug-resistant bacteria.

B.

microorganisms that are critical.

C.

transmission of microorganisms.

D.

overprescription of bacteriostatic drugs.

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Question # 124

Appropriate nursing strategies to assist a client in maintaining a sense of self include:

A.

using the client’s first name when addressing the client.

B.

treating the client with dignity.

C.

explaining procedures only if the client is attentive.

D.

discouraging the use of personal items.

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Question # 125

An Rh-negative woman with previous sensitization has delivered an Rh-positive fetus. Which of the following nursing actions should be included in the client’s care plan?

A.

emotional support to help the family deal with feelings of guilt about the infant’s condition

B.

administration of MICRhoGam to the woman within 72 hours of delivery

C.

administration of Rh-immune globulin to the newborn within 1 hour of delivery

D.

lab analysis of maternal Direct Coombs’ test

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Question # 126

An effective intervention for a client diagnosed with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is:

A.

discussing the repetitive action.

B.

insisting the client not perform the repetitive act.

C.

informing the client that the act is not necessary.

D.

encouraging daily exercise.

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Question # 127

Which of the following should not be included in the teaching for clients who take oral iron preparations?

A.

Mix the liquid iron preparation with antacids to reduce GI distress.

B.

Take the iron with meals if GI distress occurs.

C.

Liquid forms should be taken with a straw to avoid discoloration of tooth enamel.

D.

Oral forms should be taken with juice, not milk.

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Question # 128

Two staff nurses were considered for promotion to head nurse. The promotion is announced via a memo on the unit bulletin board. When the nurse who was not promoted first read the memo and learned that the other nurse had received the promotion, she left the room in tears. This behavior is an example of:

A.

conversion.

B.

regression.

C.

introjection.

D.

rationalization.

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Question # 129

Pulling is easier than pushing. So pulling a client rather than pushing him or her has which of the following advantages?

A.

reduces workload

B.

decreases opposition from gravity

C.

maintains stability

D.

prevents muscle strain

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Question # 130

A client is admitted with a diagnosis of Multiple Drug Use. The nurse should plan care based on knowledge that:

A.

multiple drug use is very uncommon.

B.

people might use more than one drug to enhance the effect or relieve withdrawal symptoms.

C.

alcohol and barbiturates used together are not dangerous because one is a stimulant and the other is a depressant.

D.

assessment and intervention are easier with multiple drug use because of the synergistic effect.

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Question # 131

A client receiving drug therapy with furosemide and digitalis requires careful observation and care. In planning care for this client, the nurse should recognize that which of the following electrolyte imbalances is most likely to occur?

A.

hyperkalemia

B.

hypernatremia

C.

hypokalemia

D.

hypomagnesemia

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Question # 132

Which statement best describes electrolytes in intracellular and extracellular fluid?

A.

There is a greater concentration of sodium in extracellular fluid and potassium in intracellular fluid.

B.

There is an equal concentration of sodium and potassium in extracellular fluid.

C.

There is a greater concentration of potassium in extracellular fluid and sodium in intracellular fluid.

D.

There is an equal concentration of sodium and potassium between intracellular and extracellular fluid.

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Question # 133

To ensure proper immobilization and increase client comfort when using a rigid splint:

A.

place the client on a stretcher before splinting.

B.

place the client on a long spine board before splinting.

C.

pad the spaces between the body part and the splint.

D.

ensure that the splint conforms to the body curves.

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Question # 134

A Hispanic client brings her father to the clinic because he is becoming more forgetful. He is diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. The woman tells the nurse that she wants to try ginkgo biloba for her father, before using prescription medications. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

A.

“It is wiser to start a prescription.”

B.

“That herb won’t do your father any good.”

C.

“You can’t expect an herb to treat Alzheimer’s.”

D.

“I will let the physician know of your wishes.”

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Question # 135

Which of the following is the most appropriate diet for a client who is unable to swallow?

A.

nothing by mouth

B.

nasogastric feedings

C.

clear liquids

D.

total parenteral nutrition

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Question # 136

Which of the following procedures describes an opening between the colon and abdominal wall?

A.

ileostomy

B.

jejunostomy

C.

colostomy

D.

cecostomy

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Question # 137

Which of the following is a predisposing factor for cancer of the tongue?

A.

tobacco use

B.

obesity

C.

sun exposure

D.

eating sweets

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Question # 138

When a client with a major burn experiences body image disturbance, which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention classification?

A.

grief work facilitation

B.

vital signs monitoring

C.

medication administration: skin

D.

anxiety reduction

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Question # 139

An 8-year-old Asian child is being examined during a school screening. The nurse notices small bruises on the anterior and posterior ribs. The nurse should ask the child:

A.

if the family practices coining.

B.

who hit him.

C.

if the child has fallen.

D.

how long the abuse has been occurring.

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Question # 140

Which of the following statements by a client indicates adequate understanding of preparation for a lipoprotein fractionation test?

A.

“I cannot eat or drink after midnight.”

B.

“I cannot eat for 12 hours before the test.”

C.

“I need to limit my fluid intake.”

D.

“I need to ingest a lipid solution.”

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Question # 141

Which of the following coping mechanisms protects an individual from anxiety?

A.

denial and fantasy

B.

rationalization and suppression

C.

regression and displacement

D.

reaction formation and projection

Full Access
Question # 142

Which of the following is not a reason for pelvic ultrasonography?

A.

to measure uterine size

B.

to detect multiple pregnancies

C.

to measure renal size

D.

to detect foreign bodies

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Question # 143

Which instruction should be given in a health education class regarding testicular cancer?

A.

All males should perform a testicular exam after the age of 30.

B.

Testicular exams should be performed on a daily basis.

C.

Reddening or darkening of the scrotum is a normal finding.

D.

Testicular exams should be performed after a warm bath or shower.

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Question # 144

An elevation in which of the following enzymes is indicative of pancreatitis?

A.

alkaline phosphatase

B.

acid phosphatase

C.

creatine phosphokinase

D.

amylase

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Question # 145

Which of the following medications might cause upper-gastrointestinal (UGI) bleeding?

A.

Cardizem (diltiazem)

B.

Naprosyn (naproxen)

C.

Elavil (amitryptiline)

D.

Corgard (nadolol)

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Question # 146

Which of the following instructions should a nurse give a client who is about to undergo pelvic ultrasonography?

A.

“Urinate prior to the test.”

B.

“Have someone drive you home.”

C.

“Do not drink after midnight.”

D.

“Drink plenty of water.”

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Question # 147

A client has a nasogastric (NG) tube in place following abdominal surgery. The purpose of this tube immediately following surgery is to:

A.

simplify medication administration.

B.

measure accurate input and output.

C.

prevent accumulation of fluids and gas.

D.

facilitate collection of specimens.

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Question # 148

Melissa Smith came to the Emergency Department in the last week before her estimated date of confinement complaining of headaches, blurred vision, and vomiting. Suspecting PIH, the nurse should best respond to Melissa’s complaints with which of the following statements?

A.

“The physician will probably want to admit you for observation.”

B.

“The physician will probably order bed rest at home.”

C.

“These are really dangerous signs.”

D.

“The physician will probably prescribe some medicine for you.”

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Question # 149

The nurse is turning a client who has a new prosthetic hip. Which position should be avoided to prevent injury to the new prosthetic hip?

A.

abduction of the hip

B.

adduction of the hip

C.

flexing the hip at 80° flexion

D.

flexing the hip at 90°

Full Access
Question # 150

Which cultural group has the highest incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

A.

Asians

B.

Caucasians

C.

Hispanics

D.

African Americans

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Question # 151

When teaching a woman about possible side effects of hormone replacement therapy, the nurse should include information about all of the following except:

A.

Hypoglycemia in diabetic women.

B.

The possible return of monthly menses when taking combination hormones.

C.

Increased risk of gallbladder disease.

D.

Increased risk of breast, cervical, and ovarian cancer with long-term use.

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Question # 152

A client tells the nurse that his wife’s nagging really gets on his nerves. He asks the nurse to talk with her about her nagging during their family session tomorrow afternoon. Which of the following responses is the most therapeutic for the client?

A.

“Tell me more specifically about her complaints.”

B.

“Can you think why she might nag you so much?”

C.

“I’ll help you think about how to bring this up yourself tomorrow afternoon.”

D.

“Why do you want me to initiate this in tomorrow’s session rather than you?”

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Question # 153

As part of the teaching plan for a client with type I diabetes mellitus, the nurse should include that carbohydrate needs might increase when:

A.

an infection is present.

B.

there is an emotional upset.

C.

a large meal is eaten.

D.

active exercise is performed.

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Question # 154

When a client who is 25 years of age asks the nurse when she should seek fertility counseling, the best response by the nurse is:

A.

“Fertility counseling should be sought when you have been unable to conceive after 1 year of unprotected intercourse.”

B.

“Fertility couseling should be sought when you have not been able to conceive after 6–9 months of unprotected intercourse.”

C.

“The average time it takes someone your age to conceive is 51?2 months, so if you haven’t conceived by then, we can refer you.”

D.

“We can give you some guidance now on how to increase your chances of conceiving and then refer you if it doesn’t happen within a year.”

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Question # 155

In alcoholics with anemia:

A.

pernicious anemia is more common than folic acid deficiency.

B.

iron deficiency and folic acid deficiency can coexist.

C.

the alcohol interferes with iron absorption.

D.

oral vitamin replacement is contraindicated.

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Question # 156

For which condition might a client’s antidiuretic hormone (ADH) level be increased?

A.

diabetes mellitus

B.

diabetes insipidus

C.

hypothyroidism

D.

hyperthyroidism

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Question # 157

Which of the following statements describes the purpose of client restraint?

A.

Restraints are a nursing measure used to maintain client control.

B.

Restraints are an emergency intervention taken as a last resort to protect a client from imminent danger.

C.

Restraints are a therapeutic measure designed to positively reinforce client behavior.

D.

Restraints are an emergency measure that can only be taken by a nurse under the direct supervision of a physician.

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Question # 158

Which type of exercises might be prescribed to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles of a client with urinary incontinence?

A.

Kegel

B.

resistance

C.

passive

D.

stretching

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Question # 159

Which type of diet should the nurse provide to help a client who has major burns maintain a positive nitrogen balance?

A.

high protein

B.

high carbohydrate

C.

low carbohydrate

D.

low protein

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Question # 160

Which of the following foods can cause diarrhea when eaten by a client with an ileostomy?

A.

eggs

B.

coffee

C.

fish

D.

garlic

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Question # 161

All of the following are clinical manifestations indicating male climacteric except:

A.

hot flashes.

B.

loss of reproductive ability.

C.

headaches.

D.

heart palpitations.

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Question # 162

Safety measures for using crutches must be taught to clients. Safety measures for the use of crutches include:

A.

properly fitting crutches with rubber tips at the end that provide a four-point gait.

B.

properly fitting crutches, education in the appropriate gait, and strength in the arms.

C.

crutches that fit the way the client chooses and a gait chosen by client.

D.

both legs touching the floor for all gaits.

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Question # 163

The nurse should utilize data about which of the following to provide information about the nutritional status of a client being evaluated for malnutrition?

A.

triceps skinfold measurement

B.

fasting blood glucose level

C.

hemoglobin A1c level

D.

serum lipid profile results

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Question # 164

Which of the following statements indicates adequate dietary understanding in a client with constipation?

A.

“I should decrease my intake of fluids.”

B.

“I should decrease my level of activity.”

C.

“I should increase my intake of apples.”

D.

“I should increase my intake of milk.”

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Question # 165

Which of the following microorganisms is easily transmitted from client to client on the hands of health care workers?

A.

mycobacterium tuberculosis

B.

clostridium tetani

C.

staphylococcus aureus

D.

human immunodeficiency virus

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Question # 166

When a middle-age woman says to the nurse, “I’m really worried about menopause. When my mom went through it, she got really depressed.” The nurse’s best response is:

A.

“It is a myth that women get depressed because of menopause.”

B.

“Menopause is a normal developmental process.”

C.

“It sounds like you are worried that you might become depressed during menopause.”

D.

“When women experience depression during menopause it is usually because of social stresses.”

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Question # 167

Which of the following home-care strategies is most likely to negatively impact the body image of a client with Cushing’s syndrome?

A.

providing safety measures to prevent falls

B.

taking medications as prescribed

C.

wearing a medical ID indicating Cushing’s syndrome

D.

having regular health assessments

Full Access
Question # 168

Physical examination of a client regarding mobility status should:

A.

begin with gait.

B.

be oriented to time, place, and person.

C.

begin with the Romberg test.

D.

begin with the Tandem Walk test.

Full Access
Question # 169

Herbal therapy has several indications for use. Primarily, herbal therapy is:

A.

used to treat many common complaints and diseases.

B.

used to promote certain types of low-carb diets.

C.

used as an adjunct to medications.

D.

used to create a diet without salt and carbohydrates.

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Question # 170

Which of the following viruses is most likely to be acquired through casual contact with an infected individual?

A.

influenza virus

B.

herpes virus

C.

cytomegalovirus (CMV)

D.

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

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Question # 171

A successful resolution of the nursing diagnosis Negative Self-Concept (related to unrealistic selfexpectations) is when the client can:

A.

report a positive self-concept.

B.

identify negative thoughts.

C.

recognize positive thoughts.

D.

give one positive cue with each negative cue.

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Question # 172

The parents of a 2-year-old child ask the nurse how they can teach their child to quit taking toys away from other children. Which of the following statements by the nurse offers the parents the best explanation of their child’s behavior?

A.

“Your child is egocentric. Egocentricity is normal for 2-year-old children. He believes other children want him to have their toys.”

B.

“Your child is showing negativity. He doesn’t want other children to have the toys he wants.”

C.

“Your child is demonstrating magical thinking. He believes he can make the other children want him to play with their toys.”

D.

“Your child is engaging in domestic imitation. He is doing what he has seen other children do.”

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Question # 173

Neural tube defects in the fetus have been primarily associated with which deficiency in the mother?

A.

iron

B.

folic acid

C.

vitamin B12

D.

vitamin E

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Question # 174

The teaching plan for a postpartum client who is about to be discharged should include which of the following instructions?

A.

“It is normal for your breasts to be tender. You should call the physician if you also have redness and fatigue.”

B.

“Because your baby was delivered vaginally, you might have to urinate more frequently.”

C.

“It is normal to run a low-grade temperature for a few days. If it is higher than 100° F, call your physician.”

D.

“Be sure to call your physician if your vaginal discharge becomes bright red.”

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Question # 175

Nurses should understand the chain of infection because it refers to:

A.

the linkages between various forms of microorganisms.

B.

the sequence required for transmission of disease.

C.

the clustering of bacteria in a specific pattern.

D.

increasing virulence patterns among species of microorganisms.

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Question # 176

All of the following clients are in need of an emergency assessment except:

A.

a bleeding client who has an injury from falling debris.

B.

an unresponsive client.

C.

a client with an old injury.

D.

a pregnant woman with imminent delivery.

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Question # 177

When discussing possible complications of pregnancy with a client, the nurse should explain that all of the following are symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following is least indicative of UTI during pregnancy?

A.

low-back pain

B.

urinary frequency

C.

GI distress

D.

malaise

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Question # 178

The chemotherapeutic agent 5-fluorourcacil (5-FU) is ordered for a client as an adjunct measure to surgery. Which statement about chemotherapy is true?

A.

It is a local treatment affecting only tumor cells.

B.

It is a systemic treatment affecting both tumor and normal cells.

C.

It has not yet been proved an effective treatment for cancer.

D.

It is often the drug of choice because it causes few, if any, side effects.

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Question # 179

A client with cirrhosis of the liver presents with ascites. The physician is to perform a parancentesis. For safety, the nurse should ask the client to:

A.

drink 1000 cc prior to the procedure to affect fluid loss.

B.

eat foods low in fat.

C.

empty his bladder prior to the procedure.

D.

assume the prone position.

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Question # 180

A client with urinary tract calculi needs to avoid which of the following foods?

A.

lettuce

B.

cheese

C.

apples

D.

broccoli

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Question # 181

Padding on a restraint helps:

A.

with pressure distribution so that bony prominences do not receive pressure when a client pulls against the restraints.

B.

the client feel more secure.

C.

to keep infection and wounds down.

D.

to keep restraints in place.

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Question # 182

A client is to have an enema to reduce flatus. The enema tube should be inserted:

A.

4 inches.

B.

6 inches.

C.

2 inches.

D.

8 inches.

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Question # 183

Which of the following nursing diagnoses is most appropriate for the client experiencing acute pancreatitis?

A.

Confusion

B.

Latex Allergy

C.

Acute Pain

D.

Constipation

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Question # 184

What is pica?

A.

dependency on alcohol

B.

increased iron in the diet

C.

the sickle cell trait

D.

eating ice

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Question # 185

Which of the following diseases places a client at risk for developing cirrhosis?

A.

type I diabetes

B.

alcoholism

C.

leukemia

D.

glaucoma

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Question # 186

A patient has recently been prescribed Lidocaine Hydrochloride. Which of the following symptoms may occur with over dosage?

A.

Memory loss and lack of appetite

B.

Confusion and fatigue

C.

Heightened reflexes

D.

Tinnitus and spasticity

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Question # 187

Which type of dressing is recommended to place over a site when a chest tube is removed by the physician?

A.

transparent dressing

B.

colloidal dressing

C.

petrolatum gauze

D.

nonadherent dressing

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Question # 188

A nurse teaching a patient with COPD pulmonary exercises should do which of the following?

A.

Teach pursed-lip breathing techniques.

B.

Encourage repetitive heavy lifting exercises that will increase strength.

C.

Limit exercises based on respiratory acidosis.

D.

Take breaks every 10-20 minutes with exercises.

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Question # 189

Serum Vancomycin levels are taken to measure which of the following?

A.

renal function

B.

therapeutic range

C.

trough levels

D.

antibiotic resistance

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Question # 190

A thirty-seven year-old female in room 307 has a diagnosis of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Which of the following situations requires nurse intervention?

A.

A certified nursing assistant states, “The patient in 307 is not wearing glovesshaving her legs.”

B.

A nursing assistant at the nursing station states, “The patient in 307 has arespiratory rate of 16.”

C.

A nursing student in the cafeteria states, “Dr.Jones told the patient in room307 that she was going to die.”

D.

A certified nursing assistant states, “Dr. Jones hasn’t made rounds thismorning.”

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Question # 191

A nurse is screening patients for various vaccines. Which of the following vaccines is contraindicated during pregnancy?

A.

Diphtheria

B.

Hepatitis B

C.

Mumps

D.

Tetanus

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Question # 192

When planning intervention for a client during a crisis, which of the following outcomes is most appropriate?

A.

The client should explore deep psychological problems.

B.

The client should express positive feelings about event.

C.

The client should identify needs that are threatened by the event.

D.

The client should use constructive coping mechanisms.

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Question # 193

A nurse is assessing a patient that has undergone a recent CABG. The nurse notices a mole with irregular edges with a bluish color. The nurse should:

A.

Recommend a dermatological consult to the MD.

B.

Note the location of the mole and contact the physician via the telephone.

C.

Note the location of the mole and follow-up with the attending physician viathe medical record and phone call.

D.

Remove the mole with a sharp’s debridement technique, following chargenurse approval.

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Question # 194

To manage time most effectively, the nurse responds to which of the following stimuli first:

A.

the physician’s loud verbal direction.

B.

the nursing supervisor who is going to a meeting.

C.

unit staff leaving on a break.

D.

the care needs of the returning postoperative client just exiting the elevator.

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Question # 195

A patient asks a nurse the following question. Exposure to TB can be identified best with which of the following procedures? Which of the following tests is the most definitive of TB?

A.

Chest x-ray

B.

Mantoux test

C.

Breath sounds examination

D.

Sputum culture for gram-negative bacteria

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Question # 196

An advance directive is written and notarized according to law in the state of Colorado. This document is legal and binding:

A.

internationally.

B.

in the state of Colorado only.

C.

in the continental United States.

D.

in the county of origination only.

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Question # 197

Which of the following lab values would indicate symptomatic AIDS in the medical chart? (T4 cell count per deciliter)

A.

Greater than 1000 cells per deciliter

B.

Less than 500 cells per deciliter

C.

Greater than 2000 cells per deciliter

D.

Less than 200 cells per deciliter

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Question # 198

A patient has been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Which of the following is not a clinical sign of diabetes mellitus?

A.

Polyphagia

B.

Polyuria

C.

Metabolic acidosis

D.

Lower extremity edema

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Question # 199

A nurse assesses a 83 year-old female’s venous ulcer for the second time that is located near the right medial malleolus. The wound is exhibiting purulent drainage and the patient has limited mobility in her home. Which of the options is the best course of action?

A.

Encourage warm water soaks to the right foot.

B.

Notify the case manager of the purulent drainage.

C.

Determine the patient’s pulse in the right ankle.

D.

Recommend increased activity to reduce the purulent drainage.

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Question # 200

If Ms. Barrett’s distance vision is 20/30, which of the following statements is true?

A.

The client can read from 20' what a person with normal vision can read at 30'.

B.

The client can read from 30' what a person with normal vision can read at 20'.

C.

The client can read the entire chart from 30'.

D.

The client can read the chart from 20' with the left eye and from 30' with the right eye.

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Question # 201

A nurse has been instructed to place an IV line in a patient that has active TB and HIV. The nurse should wear which of the following safety equipment?

A.

Sterile gloves, mask, and goggles

B.

Surgical cap, gloves, mask, and proper shoewear

C.

Double gloves, gown, and mask

D.

Goggles, mask, gloves, and gown

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Question # 202

A nurse at outpatient clinic is returning phone calls that have been made to the clinic. Which of the following calls should have the highest priority for medical intervention?

A.

A home health patient reports, “I am starting to have breakdown of my heels.”

B.

A patient that received an upper extremity cast yesterday reports, “I can’t feel my fingers in my right hand today.”

C.

A young female reports, ”I think I sprained my ankle about 2 weeks ago.”

D.

A middle-aged patient reports, ”My knee is still hurting from the TKR.”

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Question # 203

Ten-year-old Jackie is admitted to the hospital with a medical diagnosis of Rheumatic Fever. She relates a history of “a sore throat about a month ago.” Bed rest with bathroom privileges is prescribed. Which of the following nursing assessments should be given the highest priority when assessing Jackie’s condition?

A.

her response to being hospitalized

B.

the presence of a macular rash on her trunk

C.

her cardiac status

D.

the presence of polyarthritis and pain in her joints

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Question # 204

The nurse notices that a family is waiting at the nursing station desk for its loved one to be brought to the unit for admission during a change-of-shift report. The nurse should:

A.

request that the family wait for its loved one in the client’s room and wait to resume the report until the family has left the desk area.

B.

request that a nursing assistant bring coffee for the family while it waits at the desk and continue with the report.

C.

request that the family have a seat in the station rather than stand while awaiting its loved one.

D.

request that the family wait for its loved one in the Emergency Department waiting room.

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Question # 205

A nurse is trying to motivate a client toward more effective management of a therapeutic regimen. Which of the following actions by the nurse is most likely to be effective in increasing the client’s motivation?

A.

determining whether the client has any family or friends living nearby

B.

developing a lengthy discharge plan and reviewing it carefully with the client

C.

teaching the client about the disorder at the client’s level of understanding

D.

making a referral to an area agency for client followup

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Question # 206

A client has been placed in isolation because he is diagnosed with a contagious illness. The nurse should be aware that:

A.

Linens from the client’s bed should be double-bagged.

B.

Meals should be served on washable dishes.

C.

Extensive isolation rarely causes psychological problems.

D.

Paper trays and plastic utensils prevent disease transmission.

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Question # 207

Which of the following statements by a client with spinal cord injury indicates a need for further teaching by the nurse regarding bowel management?

A.

“I should avoid eating foods that produce gas.”

B.

“I should drink more fluids like coffee and cola.”

C.

“I should set a regular schedule for bowel movements.”

D.

“I should sit in an upright position for bowel movements.”

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Question # 208

A patient is scheduled for electro-convulsive therapy treatment scheduled in the morning. What must the evening nurse do to provide the client ECT treatment possible?

A.

Patient signs an informed consent form

B.

Patient is given morning medications

C.

Patient gets a good night’s sleep

D.

Patient has a good breakfast

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Question # 209

A nurse is reviewing a patient’s current Lithium levels. Which of the following values is outside the therapeutic range?

A.

1.0 mEq/L

B.

1.1 mEq/L

C.

1.2 mEq/L

D.

1.3 mEq/L

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Question # 210

A nurse has been ordered to set-up Buck’s traction on a patient’s lower extremity due to a femur fracture. Which of the following applies to Buck’s traction?

A.

A weight greater than 10 lbs. should be used.

B.

The line of pull is upward at an angle.

C.

The line of pull is straight

D.

A weight greater than 20 lbs. should be used.

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Question # 211

The mother of a newborn child is very upset. The child has a cleft lip and palate. The type of crisis this mother is experiencing is:

A.

reactive.

B.

maturational.

C.

situational.

D.

adventitious.

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Question # 212

In hanging a parenteral IV fluid that is to be infused by gravity, rather than with an infusion pump, the nurse notes that the IV tubing is available in different drop factors. Which tubing is a microdrop set?

A.

15 drops per milliliter

B.

60 drops per milliliter

C.

20 drops per milliliter

D.

10 drops per milliliter

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Question # 213

When a drug is listed as Category X and prescribed to women of child-bearing age/capacity, the nurse and the interdisciplinary team should counsel the client that:

A.

Pregnancy tests might be unreliable while taking the drug.

B.

She must use a reliable form of birth control.

C.

She should not take the Category X drug on days she has intercourse.

D.

She must follow up with an endocrinologist.

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Question # 214

Which of the following services is not part of family consultation?

A.

assisting with vocational rehabilitation

B.

providing information about the client’s illness

C.

teaching effective communication

D.

helping families solve problems

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Question # 215

After group therapy, the female victim of intimatepartner violence confides to the nurse that she does not feel in any immediate danger. Which of the following statements about victims of domestic violence is true?

A.

Victims of domestic violence are often the best predictors of their risk of harm.

B.

Victims of domestic violence often overestimate their safety risk.

C.

Victims of domestic violence are typically in a state of denial.

D.

Victims of domestic violence know that keeping peace with their partner is the best method of preventing another attack.

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Question # 216

An example of a process standard on a med-surg unit is:

A.

a procedure for changing IV tubing.

B.

a policy for staffing.

C.

the job description of the CEO (chief executive officer).

D.

a procedure for checking waveforms on a client being treated on an intra-aortic balloon pump.

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Question # 217

A client is taking the fluoroquinolone Ciprofloxin for acute prostatitis. After a few doses of the agent, he develops severe muscle pain. The most likely cause of the adverse reaction is:

A.

electrolyte imbalance.

B.

impending tendon rupture.

C.

calcium deposits.

D.

antibiotic-associated colitis.

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