1z0-902 Practice Exam Questions with Answers Oracle Exadata Database Machine X9M Implementation Essentials Certification

Oracle Auto Service Request (ASR) on Exadata Database Machines is designed to proactively monitor and detect hardware and software issues. When a problem is detected, ASR Manager automatically opens a service request (SR) with Oracle Support. The primary focus of ASR is on hardware assets, such as storage servers, database servers, and network components, as well as software assets related to Exadata System Software and Oracle Database configurations??.

According to Oracle.com documents or resources, the three options that are available for database consolidation on Exadata are:

A. Multiple pluggable databases in one or more container databases on a Virtual Machine or Bare Metal cluster123.

C. A single database with one or more schema per application12.

E. Multiple Databases on a cluster12.

https://blogs.oracle.com/exadata/post/database-consolidation-why-and-how

To drop all celldisks on all the storage servers in an X9M-2 quarter rack, you should use the CELLADMIN account, which has the necessary privileges to perform this task. You can use the CELLCLI command-line interface to drop the celldisks. The best way to do this is by calling CELLCLI on all cells using DCLI (Oracle Database Command Line Interface) which allows you to run commands on multiple servers at once. Alternatively, you can use an administrator-created storage server user with appropriate privileges on celldisk objects by calling CELLCLI on all cells using exadcli. It is not recommended to use the CELLMONITOR account, as it has a more limited set of privileges. It is also important to note that EXACLI is not a valid tool for this task

https://docs.oracle.com/en/engineered-systems/exadata-database-machine/dbmmn/maintaining-exadata-storage-servers.html

According to the Oracle documentation1, two monitoring tools that might be useful in examining I/O performance for the prod database are:

cellcli (or exacli/exadcli) to examine storage server metrics such as database, category, ceiidisk, and griddisk (D). This tool can help you monitor the I/O Resource Management (IORM) metrics and identify any bottlenecks or imbalances in the storage layer.

I/O-specific dynamic performance views such as v$iostat_fiie, v$iostat_function, and v$iostat_consumer_group from the prod database instances using SQL *p1us ©. These views can help you monitor the I/O activity and latency at the file, function, and consumer group level.

For adding a new RAC (Real Application Clusters) VM cluster to an existing Oracle Exadata X9M-2 deployment, you can utilize the Oracle Exadata Deployment Assistant (OEDA). OEDA is available in two interfaces:

OEDA Web-based Configuration Tool: This web-based interface facilitates the configuration of Exadata environments, supporting both physical and virtual deployments. The graphical interface helps in defining VM clusters, including RAC clusters, and ensures the configuration aligns with Oracle best practices?.

OEDA Command Line Interface (CLI): For more advanced or automated tasks, the command-line interface (oedacli) allows for precise control over the deployment process. It supports various configuration actions such as adding or removing clusters, resizing ASM disk groups, and managing VM clusters?.

These tools are specifically designed for Exadata configurations and provide a streamlined approach for deploying and managing RAC clusters in both physical and virtualized environments.

According to Oracle’s documentation12, ASM failure groups provide redundancy by storing mirror copies of data on different disks or storage servers. When ASM allocates an extent for a normal redundancy file, ASM allocates a primary copy and a secondary copy. ASM chooses the disk on which to store the secondary copy so that it is in a different failure group than the primary copy1. This way, if one disk or storage server fails, ASM can still access the data from another failure group2.

Therefore, the statement that is true about how ASM failure groups provide redundancy is:

Failure groups contain all ASM disks in a single storage server preventing mirror copies being written to the same storage server.

According to Oracle’s documentation1, the Cell Control Command-Line Interface (CellCLI) utility is the command-line administration tool for Oracle Exadata System Software. It can be used to perform various tasks on Exadata Storage Servers, such as creating and managing objects, monitoring performance, and configuring alerts.

To run CELLCLI commands on multiple cells simultaneously, you can use the Distributed Command-Line Interface (dcli) utility2. The dcli utility allows you to execute commands or scripts on a group of cells or hosts in parallel. You can use the dcli utility to copy files from one cell or host to multiple cells or hosts using the -f option3. You can also use the dcli utility to execute commands or scripts on multiple cells or hosts using the -l option to specify a user name and the -g option to specify a file containing a list of cells or hosts3.

Therefore, to achieve your requirement of running a script with several CELLCLI commands on each cell in your Exadata full rack simultaneously, you must:

Copy and execute the script on all storage servers using the dcli command.

According to the Oracle Exadata Database Machine X9M-2 Data Sheet1, each PDU has two power input cables that can be connected to separate power sources for redundancy. However, if only one power source is available per PDU, then a single cable can be used to provide sufficient power for normal operation.

https://www.oracle.com/a/ocom/docs/engineered-systems/exadata/exadata-x9m-2-ds.pdf

In the Exadata X9M-2 configuration:

High Capacity (HC) Storage Server: Each HC storage server is equipped with 4 x 6.4 TB NVMe flash cards. These flash cards serve as a cache layer to accelerate I/O performance, especially for read-heavy and mixed workload environments. This configuration combines large storage capacity with NVMe flash for optimal data processing.

Extreme Flash (EF) Storage Server: Each EF storage server contains 8 x 6.4 TB NVMe flash cards, which provides extremely high IOPS and low latency. This configuration is designed for applications demanding high-performance flash storage, making it suitable for intensive OLTP and analytical workloads.

Database Server Flash Storage: The Exadata X9M-2 database servers themselves do not include flash storage as part of their default configuration, which aligns with option D. However, since option E is correct, we do not include D as the other correct answer??.

This command is based on the Oracle Exadata Database Machine X9M Implementation Essentials Official Text Book and other resources. This command sets the power state of the system to ON and starts the storage server. It is the only command that is able to start the storage server remotely. All the other commands are incorrect or require the user to be physically present in the data center.

Oracle Exadata X9M-2 supports virtualization through Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM), enabling multiple virtual machines (VMs) to run on each database server. Specifically:

Each X9M-2 database server can support up to 12 virtual guests. This number provides ample flexibility for running various applications or Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC) instances across virtualized environments .

While Exadata X9M-8 supports even more extensive virtualization, this question focuses on the X9M-2 model. The specified limitation of 12 guests per database server considers both system resource allocation and performance optimization .

High Capacity (HC) Storage Server: The Exadata X9M-2 HC storage server is configured with a combination of hard disks and flash memory, providing a balance of storage capacity and performance.

It includes 12 x 18 TB hard disk drives, which totals 216 TB of raw disk capacity?.

For flash storage, it has 4 x 6.4 TB PCIe flash cards totaling 25.6 TB of flash storage. This configuration uses NVMe Flash Accelerator F680 cards optimized for database caching??.

The persistent memory in the HC server totals 1.5 TB, enhancing performance for OLTP (Online Transaction Processing) workloads by providing ultra-fast access speeds compared to traditional flash storage?.

Extreme Flash (EF) Storage Server: The EF storage server in the Exadata X9M-2 model is an all-flash storage server designed for high IOPS and low latency, making it ideal for performance-intensive workloads.

This configuration contains 8 x 6.4 TB PCIe flash cards, providing a raw capacity of 51.2 TB of high-performance flash storage?.

In terms of persistent memory, it includes 756 GB of Intel Optane Persistent Memory. This enhances flash storage performance by offloading data processing directly to persistent memory??.

The Exadata X9M-2 storage configurations—both HC and EF—are optimized for different workload requirements. The HC configuration caters to larger datasets needing high storage capacity, while the EF configuration is designed for workloads requiring high throughput and minimal latency.

Oracle Exadata Deployment Assistant (OEDA) offers multiple benefits for configuring and deploying Exadata systems:

Configuration Gathering and Rack File Creation: OEDA simplifies the setup of Exadata environments by collecting system-specific configuration details. It uses this information to generate the Exadata Rack configuration file, which outlines the optimal setup for the particular environment, streamlining the deployment process and ensuring compatibility with Oracle best practices? .

Lifecycle Management CLI for Exadata Systems: OEDA includes a command-line interface (CLI) that facilitates various lifecycle management tasks, specifically designed for Exadata systems. This CLI helps in automating deployment steps, adjusting configurations, and updating system parameters, tailored specifically for Exadata’s hardware and software environment .

Oracle Enterprise Manager (EM) Cloud Control provides comprehensive monitoring and management for Exadata Database Machines, including:

Support for Database Machine Storage Expansion Racks: EM Cloud Control seamlessly integrates with the Storage Expansion Rack, allowing administrators to monitor both primary and expansion storage environments together, which is essential for large-scale deployments?.

Minimal Agent Installation: Cloud Control needs only one Oracle Management Agent on one compute node to monitor the entire Database Machine cluster, covering all compute and storage nodes. This is due to Exadata’s interconnect and resource-sharing capabilities, enabling centralized monitoring with minimal setup requirements??.

The Exadata X9M-2 Extended (XT) Storage Server does not include any Persistent Memory (PMEM) DIMMs. The XT server configuration primarily serves as a cost-effective archival storage option and lacks the performance features available in the HC (High Capacity) and EF (Extreme Flash) storage servers. This configuration does not include Persistent Memory, which is leveraged in other models for accelerating OLTP workloads and providing extremely low-latency data access??.

To enable REST access to the MS process, you need to manually enable the REST services on each storage server by running the command cellcli -e "ALTER CELL ENABLE REST" and then configure authentication and authorization to ensure secure access. This is described in detail in the Oracle Exadata Database Machine X9M Implementation Essentials Official Text Book (Chapter 8, Securing the Exadata Database Machine).

https://docs.oracle.com/en/cloud/paas/exadata-cloud/csexa/access-rest-api.html

In order to monitor all components of this multirack configuration, Enterprise Manager agents must be deployed on at least two storage servers in both racks and all database servers in both racks. This is according to the Oracle Exadata Database Machine X9M Implementation Essentials official text book [1], in which it states "To monitor all components of the multirack configuration, you must deploy agents on all database servers and at least two storage servers in each rack" (page 6-15).

Option 5 stops the clusterware on all database servers as the grid user3.

Option 8 shuts down all Exadata storage servers using their ILOM interfaces1.

Option 7 shuts down all database servers using their ILOM interfaces1.

Option 6 powers off the rack using the power switches on the PDUs2.

The minimum Exadata System Software version required to support Oracle Exadata X9M is 21.2.0.0.0. This version introduced various enhancements and capabilities tailored for the X9M series, including optimizations for the RoCE network fabric and support for new hardware components .

[1] Oracle Exadata Database Machine X9M Implementation Essentials Official Text Book [1][2], Chapter 4: Oracle Clusterware [2] Oracle Exadata Database Machine X9M Implementation Essentials Official Text Book [1][2], Chapter 8: Oracle Exadata Storage Server Software [3] Oracle Exadata Database Machine X9M Implementation Essentials Official Text Book [1][2], Chapter 9: Oracle Exadata Storage Server Infrastructure

https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/availability/exadata-backup-recovery-bp-3633870.pdf