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AFE Practice Exam Questions with Answers Accredited Financial Examiner Certification

Question # 6

What represent the ownership interests in the net assets of the subsidiary held by persons outside the controlling entities’ structure?

A.

External control

B.

Minority interests

C.

Permanent stockholder

D.

None of the above

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Question # 7

The market in which the reporting entity would sell the asset or transfer the liability with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability is known as:

A.

Transfer market

B.

Transport market

C.

Principal market

D.

Turn-around market

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Question # 8

What features a reserve that accumulates at company declared credited interest rates, which are periodically reset?

A.

Credited life insurance

B.

Periodic life insurance

C.

Premium life insurance

D.

Universal life insurance

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Question # 9

In determining whether an operation is self-sustaining or integrated, what you do not need to consider is:

A.

source of financing

B.

nature of outputs

C.

price drivers

D.

location of the market

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Question # 10

Insurance entities usually write covered-call options because they consider the premium received for writing the options to be either:

A.

an economic hedge between a decline in market price and security

B.

a decrease in yield on the underlying risk security

C.

Both A & B

D.

Neither A nor B

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Question # 11

Which of the following is NOT the way to make changes in variables that can be considered in the loss reserving process?

A.

selection of loss projection

B.

adjustment of historical loss data

C.

separate calculation of effect of variables

D.

segregation of new data

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Question # 12

In processing ______________, many entities keep a single file for each insured event, with separate identification of each claimant.

A.

Insurance claim

B.

transaction cycle

C.

Liability claim

D.

Compensation period

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Question # 13

What limits the repurchase price to a stipulated percentage of the face amount of the certificate?

A.

Price-cap provision

B.

Investment provision

C.

Limit provision

D.

Par cap provision

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Question # 14

The two basic methods for billing premiums are:

A.

policy and direct billing

B.

agency and direct billing

C.

collecting and indirect billing

D.

business and direct billing

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Question # 15

The establishment of loss reserves generally requires considerable judgment and knowledge of the entity’s business is known as:

A.

integration assessment

B.

procurement assessment

C.

qualitative assessment

D.

quantitative assessment

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Question # 16

Which of the following may NOT involve a high degree of management judgment and subjectivity and may present risks of material misstatement due to fraud?

A.

Investments

B.

Deferred acquisition costs

C.

Reinsurance

D.

key estimates

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Question # 17

These are the loans in which:

Arrangement is usually called commitment When the structure is completed and put in service, the loan is paid off from the proceeds of the long term financing, whatever its source Proper controls would require the lender to obtain documentation for the disbursed portion of the construction loan and be assured that the cost of the structure to date is equivalent to the disbursed portion of the construction loan. What are these?

A.

Undeveloped Land Loans

B.

Construction Loans

C.

Development Loans

D.

Residential Loans

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Question # 18

There are many different sources of CMBS. Conduits and aggregate pools generally consist of loans newly originated, purchased or held by investment bankers until the pool is large enough for an efficient execution. Government agencies such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (FHLMC) are important sources of:

A.

Residential financing

B.

B2B financing.

C.

Commercial financing.

D.

Mortgage loans

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Question # 19

Which are the types of misstatements relevant to the auditor’s consideration of fraud in a financial statement audit?

A.

misstatements arising from fraudulent financial reporting

B.

misstatements arising from misappropriations of assets

C.

Both A & B

D.

Neither A nor B

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Question # 20

A process designed to provide reasonable assurance about the achievement of the entity’s objectives with regard to reliability of financial reporting, effectiveness and efficiency of operations is called:

A.

External control

B.

Internal auditing

C.

Internal control

D.

None of the above

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Question # 21

The contracts that are not subject to unilateral changes in its provision and requires the performance of various functions and services for an extended period is called:

A.

Short-duration

B.

Long-duration

C.

Medium-duration

D.

Fixed-duration

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Question # 22

Claims adjusting involve:

A.

a field work

B.

an appraisal of risk subject to appropriate supervision

C.

approval by entity’s claims department

D.

All of the above

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Question # 23

_______________ reserves for income tax purposes are referred to as maximum tax actuarial reserves (MTAR) and replace the actuarial liabilities used for accounting purposes in computing taxable income.

A.

Procedure-related

B.

Policy-related

C.

Standardized- related act

D.

None of the above

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Question # 24

Experience refund provisions of group insurance contracts are most often concerned with the manner of distributing any profits between the insurer and the insured group. The agreements usually contain provisions specifying how losses will affect the profit allocations for the insured group. In such situation:

A.

Losses may or may not be charged back

B.

Losses can never be charged back

C.

Gains are distributed according to the agreement between both the parties

D.

If charged back, losses for each group are usually accumulated for a certain number of years

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Question # 25

Which risk assessment procedures are used to obtain an understanding of the entity and its environment, including its internal control?

A.

Inquiries of management

B.

Analytical procedures

C.

Observation

D.

All of the above

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Question # 26

Principal objectives of state statutes are: to investigate and settle some or all of the

A.

restrict investments of insurance entities

B.

prescribe methods of admitted asset recovery

C.

acquisition of risk-based capitals

D.

Both B & C

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Question # 27

Generally, a company earns a servicing fee when it retains the servicing of a block of loans in which it has sold all or part of the block. Service fees received from sales of participations are recorded as:

A.

Gross income and not netted against interest income remitted to the acquiring party

B.

Unearned revenue and not netted against interest income remitted to the acquiring party

C.

Gross income

D.

Netted against interest income remitted to the acquiring party

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Question # 28

The combined ratio is the sum of it:

A.

loss ratio

B.

expense ratio

C.

dividend ratio

D.

All of the above

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Question # 29

________________ is an agreement between two counterparties to enter into a particular transaction at a specified date in the future at an agreed-upon price.

A.

Future decision

B.

Future agreement

C.

Future contract

D.

Future cost plan

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Question # 30

Spreading of risks among insurance entities is called:

A.

Reinsurance

B.

Syndication

C.

Consortium act

D.

Risk Diffusion

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Question # 31

Structured settlements are agreements characterized by the periodic payment of fixed amounts to a claimant in connection with the settlement of a legal claim. Such payments may last for the lifetime of the payee or they may be for a particular period of time, depending upon the terms of the settlement. The party responsible for making structured settlement payments may make payments:

A.

Directly

B.

To a claimant

C.

Any one of these

D.

None of these

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Question # 32

Accounting for escrow funds is difficult because of the large number of transactions related to such funds. A separate bank account or a trust bank account may be opened, with all escrow receipts deposited into it to prevent:

A.

Commingling of escrow funds with a company’s operating funds

B.

Commingling of escrow funds with a company’s liabilities

C.

Commingling of escrow funds with a company’s mortgage funds

D.

Commingling of escrow funds with a company’s fixed funds

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Question # 33

What usually features a fixed premium that acts to levelize the policyholder’s outlay over the lifetime of the policy?

A.

Whole life insurance

B.

Permanent life insurance

C.

Fiscally examined insurance

D.

Life time insurance

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Question # 34

Immunization theory says that:

A.

duration matching requires rebalancing the asset portfolio, but the theoretically correct answer is to rebalance continuously.

B.

Investment matching requires rebalancing the liabilities portfolio, but the theoretically correct answer is to rebalance annually.

C.

Performance matching requires rebalancing the expense portfolio, but the theoretically correct answer is to rebalance continuously as and when needed only.

D.

Balance matching requires rebalancing the revenues portfolio, but the theoretically correct answer is to rebalance continuously.

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Question # 35

The reason behind, when an insurance entity may request permission from the domiciliary state regulatory authority to use a specific accounting practice in the preparation of its statutory financial statements, may include:

A.

the entity wishes to depart from Statutory Accounting Practices (SAP)

B.

the prescribes SAP address the accounting for transaction

C.

Both A & B

D.

Neither A nor B

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Question # 36

Insurers issuing participating policies sometimes incur dividends which have been earned but which have not been disbursed or otherwise credited as of the financial statement date. Such dividends represent a due and unpaid liability amount. Reasons why dividends may be due and unpaid include all of the following EXCEPT:

A.

Premium payment transactions not recorded within the last processing cycle for the reporting period.

B.

All premiums paid to the anniversary date

C.

The policy anniversary date is near the end of the calendar year and the policyholder has elected to receive dividends in cash, but the cash dividend has not yet been disbursed

D.

The policy anniversary date is near the end of the calendar year and the policyholder has elected to have the dividend reduce the premiums, but the premium for the next policy year has not yet been received

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Question # 37

Reduction for salvage is:

A.

the estimated amount payable by the vendor from the disposition of damaged or recovered property

B.

the actual amount receivable by the claimer from the temperament of damaged property

C.

the actual amount payable by the investor from the disposition of damaged or recovered property

D.

the estimated amount receivable by the insurer from the disposition of damaged or recovered property

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Question # 38

Revenue risk is defined as:

A.

the general administrative costs of insurers include components that do not necessarily vary with the level of the equity markets

B.

the general administrative costs of investors include components that must necessarily vary with the level of the equity markets

C.

the particular administrative costs of insurers include components that must necessarily vary with the level of the equity markets

D.

the general administrative costs of investors include components that do not vary with the level of the equity markets

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Question # 39

What allows an entity to eliminate the reserve that was recorded for the claim, even if it exceeded the amount paid for the settlement?

A.

ethical act

B.

controlled procedure

C.

structured settlement

D.

None of the above

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Question # 40

is provided by original documents is more reliable than audit evidence provided by photocopies or facsimiles.

A.

Enterprise evidence

B.

Property evidence

C.

Audit evidence

D.

Regulatory evidence

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Question # 41

Adjusting and Others (AO) reserves are often provided for by using the calendar year paid-to-paid method rather than the accident year paid-to-paid method used for Inflation in Defense & Cost Containment (DCC) reserves.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 42

Which of the following is NOT the kind of public entity risk pools?

A.

risk-avoiding pools

B.

insurance-purchasing pools

C.

banking pools

D.

claim-serving pools

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