sca_sles15 Practice Exam Questions with Answers SUSE Certified Administrator in Enterprise Linux 15 Certification

The statement that is true regarding VFS is that VFS is an abstraction layer in the kernel that provides the same interface to applications and users regardless of which file system format is used. VFS stands for Virtual File System or Virtual File System Switch. It allows different types of file systems (such as ext4, xfs, nfs, etc.) to be accessed through a common set of system calls and functions. VFS also provides caching and buffering mechanisms to improveperformance and reliability. References: https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-vfs.html

It is false that it is not possible to open more than one file in Vim without running a second instance. Vim supports multiple buffers, windows, and tabs that allow you to work with multiple files within one Vim session. You can use various commands and options to open, switch, split, close, and manipulate files in different ways. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/cha-vim.html#sec-vim-multiple-files

The openSUSE Leap version of Linux is designed for desktop power users and developers. It is a community-driven distribution that offers a stable and reliable operating system with cutting-edge software and tools. It is suitable for personal use, development, testing, and experimentation. It is not intended for high-availability or data center environments that require enterprise-level support and security. References:https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Leap

You can view manual pages by running the man command followed by a specific command name. If the man command is not installed on your system, install it by runningzypper install man.

https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-GA/html/SLES-all/pre-sle.html

The command that is used to view the manual pages is man. The man command will display the formatted documentation for a given command, function, or file. The manual pages are organized into sections based on their type and purpose. The user can specify the section number and the name of the item to view its manual page. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-cli-help.html#sec-cli-help-man

If the file1.txt file already exists in your home directory, the touch -7file1.txt command will change the access and modification times of the existing file1.txt file. The touch command can be used to create new empty files or update the timestamps of existing files. The -7 option specifies that only one timestamp should be changed instead of both. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-cli-touch.html

The /etc/fstab file contains information about file systems that need to be mounted at boot time or on demand. It specifies the device name, mount point, file system type, mount options, dump frequency, and fsck order for each file system. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/cha-storage-mounting.html#sec-storage-mounting-fstab

https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/htm l_node/Bash-Startup-Files.html

When Bash is invoked as an interactive login shell, or as a non-interactive shell with the --login option, it first reads and executes commands from the file /etc/profile, if that file exists. After reading that file, it looks for ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, and ~/.profile, in that order, and reads and executes commands from the first one that exists and is readable. The --noprofile option may be used when the shell is started to inhibit this behavior.

The first file executed by a bash login shell is /etc/profile. This file sets global environment variables and aliases for all users. It may also source other files in /etc/profile.d/ directory. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/cha-bash.html#sec-bash-startup

The configuration files that have a format that is compatible with the system logging facility in SUSE Linux Enterprise are /etc/syslog.conf and /etc/rsyslog.conf. These files contain rules that specify how to filter and process log messages from different sources and destinations. The /etc/syslog.conf file is used by the traditional syslogd daemon, while the /etc/rsyslog.conf file is used by the more advanced rsyslogd daemon. SUSE Linux Enterprise uses rsyslogd by default, but it can also read /etc/syslog.conf for backward compatibility. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/cha-syslog.html#sec-syslog-config

To add additional physical volumes to an existing volume group, use the vgextend command. The vgextend command increases a volume group's capacity by adding one or more free physical volumes.

https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/4/html/cluster_logical_volume_manager/vg_grow#:~:text=To%20add%20additional%20physical%20volumes,or%20more%20free%20phys ical%20volumes.

The command that is used to add new physical volumes to an existing volume group is vgextend. This command will extend a volume group by adding one or more physical volumes to it. The physical volumes must be initialized with pvcreate before they can be added to a volume group. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-lvm-vgs.html#sec-lvm-vgs-add-pv

The statements that are true regarding a daemon are:

• A daemon will wait for some event to occur to trigger action on the part of the daemon.
• A daemon process is launched by the system.
• A daemon process is not associated with a terminal or a graphical environment.

A daemon is a background process that performs a specific service or task without user interaction. It usually starts at system boot and runs until the system shuts down. It does not have a controlling terminal or a graphical interface, and it often runs as root or a dedicated user. A daemon responds to events such as network requests, signals, timers, etc. References: https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-daemons.html

The command that you would use to set an Extended ACL so that the jsmith user has all permissions to just the tstparse.sh file in your scripts subdirectory under your home directory is setfacl -m u:jsmith:rwx ~/scripts/tstparse.sh. This command will modify (or create if it does not exist) the Extended ACL for the specified file and add an entry for the jsmith user with read, write, and execute permissions. You can use getfacl ~/scripts/tstparse.sh to view the Extended ACL for the file. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-acl.html#sec-acl-set

The command and options to remove repository number 4 are zypper rr 4. This command will remove the repository with the alias or number 4 from the system. It will also delete anyassociated cache data and metadata. To list the repositories on the system, you can use zypper lr or zypper repos. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-zypper.html#sec-zypper-repos

For programs to leverage PolKit they are split into two separate processes. The statements below that are true regarding these two PolKit processes are:

• The Mechanism process runs in the System Context.
• The Policy Agent process runs in the User Session.

The Mechanism process is responsible for performing privileged actions on behalf of unprivileged users. It runs as root in the System Context and communicates with PolKit via D-Bus. The Policy Agent process is responsible for requesting authorization from users when they attempt to perform privileged actions. It runs as a normal user in the User Session and communicates with PolKit via D-Bus. References: https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-polkit.html#sec-polkit-processes

The types of files that are used for inter-process communications are pipe and socket files. Pipe files are used for unidirectional data flow between two processes. They can be created with the mkfifo command or with the | operator in a shell command. Socket files are used for bidirectional data exchange between processes on the same or different machines. They can be created with various system calls or commands depending on the protocol and domain. References: https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-cli-pipes.html https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-cli-sockets.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Network_Computing#:~:text=VNC%20by%20default%20uses%20TCP,Java%2Denabled%20 web%2Dbrowser.

VNC by default uses TCP port 5900+N,[6][7] where N is the display number (usually :0 for a physical display). Several implementations also start a basic HTTP server on port 5800+N to provide a VNC viewer as a Java applet, allowing easy connection through any Java-enabled web-browser. Differentport assignments can be used as long as both client and server are configured accordingly. A HTML5 VNC client implementation for modern browsers (no plugins required) exists too.[8]

The default port a VNC Client uses to connect is TCP 5901. This port corresponds to the first display number (:1) of the VNC server. Each display number has its own port number, starting from 5900. For example, display :2 uses port 5902, display :3 uses port 5903, and so on. The user can specify a different port number if needed. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-vnc-connect.html

The commands that can display the groups of which a user is a member are groups and id. The groups command will print the names of all primary and secondary groups that a user belongs to. If no user name is specified, it will print the groups for the current user. The id command will print various information about a user’s identity, such as user ID (UID), group ID (GID), primary group name, secondary group names, etc. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-user-group.html#sec-user-group-display