Talend-Core-Developer Practice Exam Questions with Answers Talend Core Certified Developer Exam Certification

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:

In Talend Cloud Data Preparation, areciperefers to a sequence of data transformation steps applied to a dataset. These steps can include actions like filtering, cleansing, enriching, and formatting data to prepare it for analysis or reporting. The recipe ensures that the same transformations can be consistently reapplied to the dataset or similar datasets, promoting data consistency and efficiency. ?

Why not other options?

Option A:A recipe is not a dataset itself but a set of transformation instructions applied to a dataset.?

Option C:While semantic types are important, a recipe encompasses more than just listing them; it involves actionable transformations.?

Option D:Recipes are not datasets but are applied to datasets to achieve desired transformations.?

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:

After enabling the Observability Metric Collector in Talend's configuration file (org.talend.ipaas.rt.observability.cfg), it's essential to set additional parameters to control the behavior of metric collection:?

Frequency (Option C):Determines how often metrics are collected. Setting this ensures that data is gathered at appropriate intervals for monitoring needs.?

Lifetime (Option D):Specifies how long the collected metrics are retained. This helps manage storage and ensures that outdated metrics are purged.?

Configuring these parameters ensures that the metric collection aligns with organizational requirements for monitoring and performance analysis.?

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:

To manually pair a Remote Engine with Talend Cloud, you can set the pairing key using the following methods:?

In the Remote Engine web service page (Option B):

Access the Remote Engine's web interface, typically available at http://localhost:8043/configuration.?

Enter the pairing key obtained from the Talend Management Console.?

Click onPAIR REMOTE ENGINEto establish the connection.?

In the key configuration file of the engine (Option C):

Locate the preauthorized.key.cfg file in the Remote Engine's etc directory.?

Open the file and paste the pairing key into the remote.engine.pre.authorized.key parameter.?

Save the changes and restart the Remote Engine to apply the configuration.?

Why not other options?

Option A:Setting the pairing key in Talend Studio's preferences is not applicable for pairing a Remote Engine.?

Option D:While it's technically possible to pass the pairing key as a parameter in the engine's run script, it's not the standard or recommended method.?

To add a Joblet to your Talend Job, you can use one of these options:

Type the Joblet name on the Studio canvas, then select it from the Palette drop-down menu. This will create a Joblet container on your canvas that contains all the components and links of your Joblet.

Drag the Joblet from Repository tree view to designer canvas. This will also create a Joblet container on your canvas that contains all components and links of your Joblet.

Drag Joblet from Palette to design workspace. This will open a dialog box where you can select an existing Joblet from Repository or create a new one.

You cannot use a tRunJob component and select Joblet from drop-down menu, nor right-click Joblet from Palette and select Add option. These methods are not available in Talend Studio and may cause errors or unexpected results. References: Talend Open Studio: Open-source ETL and Free Data Integration | Talend, [Joblets - 7.3]

In a tMap component, naming an output row correctly helps in managing data flow efficiently. The correct methods are:

A. Click the name of the table in the Map Editor window and edit it.

Open tMap, locate the output table, and click its name to edit it directly.

B. Assign the name when defining a new output table in the Map Editor window.

When adding a new output table, you can name it immediately in the Map Editor.

D. Assign the name when connecting a new output component.

When you connect an output component to tMap, you can assign a custom row name.

To design a job that can run in two contexts, Test and Production, and run it as a standalone job outside Talend Studio, you need to do the following steps:

Define the context variables and values for each context in the Contexts tab of your job. A context variable is a variable that can store a value that can be changed at runtime or between different contexts. You can use context variables to parameterize the properties or expressions of your job components.

Build the job with the desired context selected in the Build Job window. You can access this option by right-clicking on your job in the Repository tree view and selecting Build Job. This will open a dialog box where you can configure the build settings, such as destination folder, archive name, context, etc. You need to select the context that you want to use for your job execution from the drop-down menu.

Extract the content of the archive file that contains your job executable files and libraries. The archive file also contains two executable files: a batch file (.bat) for Windows platforms and a shell script (.sh) for Linux platforms. You need to run the appropriate file for your platform by double-clicking on it or using a command line tool. This will launch the job and display its output in a console window.

If you need to run the job in a different context, you need to build a separate copy of the job with the other context selected in the Build Job window. You cannot change the context of an already built job without rebuilding it.

You do not need to build the job with the Context scripts option selected in the Build Job window, edit the script according to the context in which you want to run the job, set the desired context as the default, rebuild the job if you need to run it in a different context, or be prompted for the context. These methods are not correct or available in Talend Studio and may cause errors or unexpected results. References: Talend Open Studio: Open-source ETL and Free Data Integration | Talend, [Build Job - 7.3], [Contexts - 7.3]

Trace Debug and Java Debug are two modes that allow you to debug your jobs in Talend Studio. Trace Debug mode allows you to trace each row processed by your job components and see the values of each column in each row. Java Debug mode allows you to debug your job code in Java or Perl and see the values of each variable or expression in your code.

The characteristics that distinguish Trace Debug from Java Debug are:

Trace Debug mode allows row-by-row inspection of data flows, while Java Debug mode does not. Data flows are the links that show the data transfer between components in your job design workspace. In Trace Debug mode, you can see the data flow on each trace and inspect the values of each column for each row processed by your job. You can also use filters to display only the rows that match a condition or an expression. In Java Debug mode, you cannot see the data flow on each trace or inspect the values of each column for each row.

Trace Debug mode supports breakpoints based on input data condition, while Java Debug mode does not. Breakpoints are points where the execution of your job pauses and waits for your action. You can use breakpoints to inspect your data or debug your logic at specific points of your job execution. In Trace Debug mode, you can set breakpoints on traces based on a condition or an expression that involves input data columns. For example, you can set a breakpoint to pause your job when a customer name contains a certain string or when a product price exceeds a certain value. In Java Debug mode, you can only set breakpoints on lines of code based on a condition or an expression that involves variables or expressions.

The characteristics that do not distinguish Trace Debug from Java Debug are:

Both modes require a separate perspective. A perspective is a set of views and editors that are arranged in a specific way to support a specific task. In Talend Studio, you can switch between different perspectives, such as Integration, Debug, Profiling, etc. To use Trace Debug mode, you need to switch to the Debug perspective by clicking on the Open Perspective button and selecting Debug. To use Java Debug mode, you need to switch to the Java perspective by clicking on the Open Perspective button and selecting Java.

Neither mode requires Java development experience. Although Java Debug mode allows you to debug your job code in Java or Perl, you do not need to have Java development experience to use it. You can use the graphical interface of Talend Studio to design your job components and properties without writing any code. You can also use the Code view to see the generated code of your job in Java or Perl and modify it if needed. However, you do not need to write any code from scratch or understand all the details of the code to use Java Debug mode. References: Talend Open Studio: Open-source ETL and Free Data Integration | Talend, [Trace Debug mode - 7.3], [Java Debug mode - 7.3]

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:

The tRESTRequest component in Talend Studio is designed to handle RESTful web service requests. It supports the following HTTP methods:?

GET: Retrieves data from the server.?

POST: Submits data to the server, often causing a change in state or side effects.?

PUT: Replaces all current representations of the target resource with the request payload.?

PATCH: Applies partial modifications to a resource.?

DELETE: Removes the specified resource from the server.?

Therefore, the correct answer isA. GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, and DELETE.?

A Joblet is a reusable piece of a job that can be used in multiple jobs as a single component. A tRunJob component is a component that allows you to call another job as a subjob within a parent job. When comparing a Joblet to a tRunJob component, these statements are true:

A Joblet uses the same context variables of the job in which it is used, unlike a tRunJob component. A context variable is a variable that can store a value that can be changed at runtime or between different contexts. A Joblet inherits the context variables from the job that contains it and does not have its own context variables. A tRunJob component can pass context variables from the parent job to the child job, or use a specific context for the child job.

Building a Joblet typically requires the use of generic input and trigger components. A Joblet can have one or more input and output flows that connect it with other components in a job. To create these flows, you need to use generic input and trigger components, such as tJobletInput, tJobletOutput, tJobletTriggerInput, and tJobletTriggerOutput. These components allow you todefine schemas and triggers for your Joblet without depending on specific components.

The nested job called by a tRunJob component cannot use the same context variables of the job in which it is used. A nested job is a job that is called by another job using a tRunJob component. A nested job can have its own context variables or receive context variables from its parent job, but it cannot use the same context variables as its parent job. This means that if you have two context variables with the same name in both jobs, they will be treated as separate variables and will not share values.

These statements are false when comparing a Joblet to a tRunJob component:

The performance of tRunJob component is better than running an equivalent job using a Joblet. The performance of a Joblet is better than running an equivalent job using a tRunJob component. This is because a Joblet is integrated into the main code of the job and does not require launching another JVM process or loading another metadata object like a tRunJob component does. References: Talend Open Studio: Open-source ETL and Free Data Integration | Talend, [Joblets - 7.3], [tRunJob properties - 7.3], [Contexts - 7.3]

To specify the remote JobServer to execute a job, you need to use the Target Exec tab in the Run view of Talend Studio. The Run view allows you to configure and execute your job from Talend Studio. The Target Exec tab allows you to select whether you want to run your job locally or remotely on a JobServer. A JobServer is a server application that allows you to execute jobs remotely from Talend Studio or Talend Administration Center. To run your job on a remote JobServer, you need to select Remote Jobserver option from the drop-down menu and select or add a JobServer connection from the list.

You do not need to use Job settings section of Project Settings window, Extra tab in Job view, or Run/Debug section in Preferences window. These windows are not used to specify remote JobServer execution. The Job settings section of Project Settings window is used to configure general settings for your jobs, such as versioning, statistics, logs, etc. The Extra tab in Job view is used to configure extra features for your job, such as implicit context load, tStatCatcher, tLogCatcher, etc. The Run/Debug section in Preferences window is used to configure run/debug settings for your Talend Studio, such as JVM arguments, execution mode, etc. References: Talend Open Studio: Open-source ETL and Free Data Integration | Talend, [Run view - 7.3], [Project Settings - 7.3], [Job view - 7.3], [Preferences - 7.3]