LEED-AP-ID+C Practice Exam Questions with Answers LEED AP Interior Design + Construction (LEED AP ID+C) V4 Certification

Within the context of the Water Efficiency Credit for Indoor Water Use Reduction in LEED, a private lavatory faucet refers to a sink that serves a non-public, individual space. This typically includes faucets in bathrooms that are designated for use by a single person or a specific occupant and are not accessible to the general public or shared among multiple users. A sink in a private office bathroom fits this definition as it is intended for the exclusive use of the occupant of the private office. In contrast, sinks in shared office restrooms, employee restrooms in retail stores, or even in private hotel room bathrooms are accessible to a broader group of users and do not meet the criterion of being a "private lavatory faucet" for the purpose of this credit.References:

• LEED v4 for Interior Design and Construction Reference Guide, particularly the section on Water Efficiency Credit, Indoor Water Use Reduction, which details the fixture types and their classifications.

The LEED project boundary is defined to include all contiguous land associated with the project and supports its typical operations. This encompasses land altered due to construction and features primarily used by the project’s occupants, such as parking, sidewalks, and landscaping1. Therefore, the correct statement when defining the project boundary is option D, which aligns with the LEED guidelines that require the inclusion of contiguous land altered as a result of construction within the project boundary.

References:

• LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction1.
• LEED Reference Guide for Interior Design and Construction2.

The LEED v4 criteria for the Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Advanced Energy Metering, Option 2 requires advanced energy metering for all whole-building energy sources as well as for any individual energy end uses that account for 10% or more of the total annual consumption of the building. From the provided energy end-use consumption data, it is clear that space cooling, interior fans, and receptacles each represent more than 10% of the total energy consumption. Additionally, interior lighting and space heating together also account for a significant portion of the energy consumption. Hence, to meet the creditrequirements, advanced metering must be installed for all these categories, aligning with option C.

References:Guidance from the LEED study guide explaining the requirements for advanced energy metering under the Energy and Atmosphere Credit, particularly for end uses that comprise 10% or more of total consumption .

To earn the Innovation Credit, LEED Accredited Professional for an Interior Design and Construction project, a LEED AP with ID+C specialty must submit their credentials as a principal participant of the project team. This is because the ID+C specialty credential signifies technical knowledge specific to the design and construction of environmentally conscious commercial interiors, which is essential for the project’s certification process1.

References:

• LEED v4.1 ID+C updated guidance on the LEED Accredited Professional Innovation point, which allows for the LEED AP ID+C credential to count towards this point1.
• The LEED credit library and the LEED v4: Interior Design + Construction Guide, which provide detailed information on the requirements for earning Innovation credits23.

Wood derived fuel contributes toward the Materials and Resources Credit, Construction and Demolition Waste Management, as it is considered a form of waste diversion. Diverting wood waste to be used as fuel is a recognized strategy for reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills and incinerators, aligning with the goals of sustainable waste management practices outlined in LEED1.

References:

• LEED v4 for Interior Design and Construction Reference Guide2.
• LEED Credit Library - Materials and Resources3.
• Canada Green Building Council’s insight on Construction and Demolition Waste Management1.

For LEED projects, the commissioning (Cx) process is critical to ensure that all building systems are designed, installed, tested, and capable of being operated and maintained according to the owner's operational needs, including energy efficiency and sustainability goals. If a photovoltaic (PV) system is installed after the initial commissioning process has been completed, it is essential for the original Commissioning Authority (CxA) to return and either conduct or oversee the commissioning of the newly installed PV system. This ensures that the PV system is integrated properly into the building's overall energy management strategy and that it performs according to design specifications, contributing to the building's energy efficiency and sustainability goals as outlined in the Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite, Fundamental Commissioning and Verification.References:

• LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction Reference Guide, specifically the section on Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite, Fundamental Commissioning and Verification

 For projects aiming for prescriptive compliance with the Water Efficiency Prerequisite in LEED v4, public lavatory faucets must have a maximum flow rate of 0.4 gpm (1.5 lpm). This is in line with the LEED v4 Indoor Water Use Reduction Calculator and the LEEDuser’s guide, which provide the baseline requirements for various fixtures to meet the LEED certification standards12.

References:

• LEED v4 Indoor Water Use Reduction Calculator1.
• LEEDuser’s guide on Commercial Interiors Water Efficiency Credit2.

In the context of LEED, particularly for projects pursuing prescriptive compliance for the Water Efficiency Prerequisite, the maximum flow rate for public lavatory faucets is set to encourage water conservation. A flow rate of 0.4 gallons per minute (gpm) or 1.5 liters per minute (lpm) is often the standard for these types of faucets in order to balance water efficiency with functional performance in public restrooms. This rate is sufficient for handwashing while significantly reducing water usage compared to higher flow rates. The decision to cap the flow rate at this level aligns with LEED's goals of reducing water consumption and promoting sustainable water management practices within buildings.References:

• LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction Reference Guide, specifically the section on Water Efficiency Prerequisite: Indoor Water Use Reduction

To comply with the Indoor Environmental Quality Prerequisite, Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance, the design must include mechanical outside air systems that meet the requirements of ASHRAE 62.1-2010. This standard specifies the minimum ventilation rates necessary to maintain indoor air quality. The project must document compliance by showing that the mechanical systems provide the appropriate amount of outdoor air to the occupied spaces.

References: The LEED v4 reference guide for Interior Design and Construction includes the Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance prerequisite, which requires adherence toASHRAE 62.1-2010 for mechanical ventilation1. Additionally, the Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance Calculator is a tool provided by USGBC for projects using ASHRAE 62.1 to comply with this prerequisite2.

The costs considered for Building Product Disclosure and Optimization (BPDO) cost-based credits should reflect the actual costs of the materials used in the project. Furniture is considered optional for these calculations. This approach allows for flexibility in reporting and aligns with the intent of the BPDO credits to encourage the use of sustainable materials.

References: The information is based on the guidelines provided by the U.S. Green Building Council for LEED v4 ID+C MR Credits Building Product Disclosure and Optimization1234.

For the Regional Priority Credit under LEED AP ID+C V4, the documentation must include the project’s location. This is because Regional Priority credits are based on geolocation, which is used to identify the environmental, social equity, and public health priorities specific to the project’s region12.

References:

• The LEED Credit Library and the Regional Priority database lookup tool, which emphasize the importance of geolocation for determining Regional Priority credits1.
• The USGBC support page for Regional Priority (RP) credits, which details the process of using a project’s geolocation to identify RP credits2.

In LEED, the Materials and Resources Credit, Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Sourcing of Raw Materials, Option 2. Leadership Extraction Practices, encourages the use of materials sourced in a responsible manner. For the drywall in question, the value contributing to this credit can be calculated based on the percentages of recycled content and its proximity to the project site. The post-consumer recycled content (5% paper + 50% gypsum = 55% of the product) sourced from locations within the regional distance threshold (defined by LEED as within 100 miles or 160 kilometers) contributes to this credit. Therefore, 55% of the total materials cost, which is $10,000 USD, equates to $5,500 USD. This value represents the portion of the drywall cost that contributes to the credit, considering the leadership extraction practices for recycled content within a regional distance.References:

• LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction Reference Guide, specifically the section on Materials and Resources Credit, Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Sourcing of Raw Materials, Option 2

For the Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Enhanced Commissioning, the Commissioning Authority (CxA) plays a crucial role in overseeing the commissioning process. The CxA must be independent of the project's design and construction team to maintain objectivity. An employee of the architecture or engineering firm involved in the project could potentially have a conflict of interest. Similarly, a member of the construction team could also have biases that might affect the commissioning process's integrity. Therefore, a sub-consultant to the architecture or engineering firm, who is not part of the project's design team, is an appropriate choice for the CxA role, ensuring independence and impartiality in the commissioning process.References:

• LEED v4 for Interior Design and Construction Reference Guide, particularly the section on Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Enhanced Commissioning

The ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2010 is the benchmark for energy efficiency in building design, providing minimum requirements for the energy-efficient design of buildings except low-rise residential buildings. It is directly referenced in LEED v4 for the Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Optimize Energy Performance, as it sets the baseline for energy performance.

References: The LEED v4 Reference Guide for Interior Design and Construction specifically mentions ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2010 as a key standard for establishing the baseline for the Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Optimize Energy Performance12.

For Energy and Atmosphere, Enhanced Commissioning, Option 1, one of the additional requirements beyond the basic commissioning is to review the contractor’s submittals to ensure they are in compliance with the design documents. This step is crucial to verify that the construction and installation of systems align with the intended design and performance goals1.

References:

• LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction Guide, which includes details on Enhanced Commissioning requirements1.
• The LEED Reference Guide for Interior Design and Construction, which provides guidance on the Enhanced Commissioning process2.
• Industry resources that discuss the importance of reviewing contractor submittals as part of the Enhanced Commissioning process13.

The strategy that contributes to the achievement of the Materials and Resources Credit for Construction and Demolition Waste Management is returning removed carpet to the manufacturer. This action falls under the category of waste diversion, which is a key component of the credit. By sending the carpet back to the manufacturer, it can be recycled or repurposed, thus reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills and contributing to the circular economy1.

References:

• LEED v4 Construction and Demolition Waste Calculator1.
• LEED v4: Interior Design + Construction Guide2.
• Article on LEED Certification and Sustainable Construction Waste Management3.

The presence of photovoltaic panels on the roof of a building directly relates to the generation of on-site renewable energy. In the context of LEED v4 ID+C, this falls under the Energy and Atmosphere Credit category, specifically the Renewable Energy Production credit. This credit acknowledges the contribution of renewable energy systems that reduce the environmental impacts associated with fossil fuel energy use1.

References:

• LEED v4: Interior Design + Construction Guide2.
• LEED Certification and Solar: How Does Renewable Energy Help?1.

The Fundamental Commissioning and Verification prerequisite requires commissioning of the building’s mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and renewable energy systems and assemblies. While the building envelope is not typically commissioned, it must be included in the owner’s project requirements (OPR) and basis of design (BOD), and its design must be reviewed.

References: The LEED v4.1 reference guide for Interior Design and Construction outlines the scope of commissioning process activities, which includes the requirement for exterior enclosures to be limited to inclusion in the OPR and BOD, as well as the review of the OPR, BOD, and project design12.

 The Integrative Process Credit under LEED AP Interior Design + Construction V4 emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach that includes various phases of a project. The correct phases that should be included to comply with the intent of this credit are Discovery, Design and Construction, Occupancy, Operations, and Feedback. This approach ensures that sustainable strategies are integrated from the earliest stages of the project and continue through to post-occupancy to maximize performance and sustainability.

References: The LEED v4 Reference Guide for Interior Design and Construction provides detailed guidance on the Integrative Process Credit, highlighting the need for a comprehensive approach that spans the entire project timeline12.

Occupancy numbers are a critical factor in multiple LEED credits as they directly influence calculations related to the usage and efficiency of resources and amenities. For the Location and Transportation Credit, Access to Quality Transit, knowing the occupancy numbers helps in understanding the potential demand for public transit facilities. Similarly, for the Water Efficiency Credit, Indoor Water Use Reduction, occupancy numbers are essential for accurately calculating water use and setting reduction targets. Lastly, the Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Quality Views, considers the occupants' access to natural vistas, which is influenced by the number of people using the space. Consistent reporting of occupancy numbers ensures that the assessments for these credits are based on accurate and comparable data, reflecting the true usage patterns and needs of the building.References:

• LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction Reference Guide, particularly the sections on Location and Transportation Credit, Access to Quality Transit; Water Efficiency Credit, Indoor Water Use Reduction; and Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Quality Views

In the context of LEED AP ID+C V4, for the Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Sourcing of Raw Materials, Option 2: Leadership Extraction Practices, the contribution is calculated based on the cost of the product and the percentage of certification. The furniture option, despite having a lower percentage of certification, has the highest total cost, which results in the largest contribution by cost to the credit.

References: This approach is consistent with the LEED v4 guidelines for Interior Design and Construction, which prioritize the economic value of materials when calculating contributions to credits1. The Rainforest Alliance Certification is recognized as a leadership extraction practice, and the contribution is calculated based on the total cost of the product and the percentage of the product that is certified1.

In a hot and dry location, incorporating evaporative cooling into the HVAC system is an effective strategy to minimize ozone depleting potential and global warming potential. Evaporative cooling is a process that uses the evaporation of water to cool air, using much less refrigerant compared to traditional air conditioning systems, which often contain ozone-depleting substances. This method not only reduces the use of harmful refrigerants but also consumes less energy, contributing to lower global warming potential1.

References:

• LEED v4: Interior Design + Construction Guide1.
• LEED v4.1 Reference Guide for Interior Design and Construction2.
• LEED v4 for Interior Design and Construction - current version3.

In the context of LEED AP Interior Design + Construction V4, regularly occupied spaces are areas where people spend a significant amount of time on a regular basis. Conference rooms fit this definition as they are designed for occupants to gather for extended periods for meetings and collaborative work.

References: The LEED v4 for Interior Design and Construction reference guide defines regularly occupied spaces as areas where people spend a significant portion of their time1. This can include spaces where people work, meet, or live. The guide further categorizes occupied spaces as individual or shared multi-occupant based on the number of occupants and their activities2.

To determine if a project has enough reused surfaces to document for the Materials and Resources Credit under Interior Life-Cycle Impact Reduction, Option 1. Interior Reuse, the project team must inventory the existing building conditions. This involves assessing the current state of the building’s interior elements to identify which materials can be reused. The focus is on maintaining as much of the existing interior nonstructural elements (walls, floors, and ceiling systems) as possible1.

References:

• LEED v4: Interior Design + Construction Guide1.
• LEED v4.1 Reference Guide2.
• CI-v4.1 MRc2: Interiors life-cycle impact reduction3.

The Water Efficiency Prerequisite for Indoor Water Use Reduction in LEED AP ID+C V4 focuses on reducing the aggregate indoor water consumption by 20 percent from the baseline. This includes water usage by appliances such as residential clothes washers and dishwashers, which are common contributors to indoor water use.

References: The LEED v4 Indoor Water Use Reduction Calculator provides guidance on the baseline water consumption for various fittings and fixtures, including residential appliances1. Additionally, the LEED v4: Interior Design + Construction Guide outlines the requirements for achieving the prerequisite, emphasizing the reduction of indoor water use through efficient appliances2.

In the Water Efficiency Prerequisite for Indoor Water Use Reduction, the focus is on reducing potable water usage through efficient fixtures and appliances. The eligible appliances that fall under this prerequisite are residential clothes washers and dishwashers, as they are commonly used appliances within buildings and contribute to indoor water use. These appliances must meet certain efficiency standards, such as being ENERGY STAR certified or equivalent, which ensure they use less water than conventional models.

References:Specification of appliances under the Water Efficiency Prerequisite for Indoor Water Use Reduction, which includes standards and requirements for residential clothes washers and dishwashers, among other appliances .

For LEED Indoor Environmental Quality Credit concerning Interior Lighting, Option 1, the requirement is for 90% of building occupants to have individual lighting controls. Given that the tenant space includes 100 workstations and 10 enclosed offices intended for individual use, this means that a total of 110 workspaces require lighting control. To achieve one point, at least 90% of these occupants must have control over the lighting in their space. Therefore, the minimum number of occupants that would need individual lightingcontrols is 90% of 110, which calculates to 99 occupants (rounded down). However, as individual controls cannot be split between occupants, the actual minimum number would be 99 occupants. Option B is the closest answer to 99 without going under the required percentage.

References:Explanation of the requirements for individual lighting controls to meet the Interior Lighting Credit under Indoor Environmental Quality, indicating that 90% of building occupants must have task lighting .