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  • Exam Name: American Council on Exercise (ACE) Personal Traniner (PT)
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ACE-Personal-Trainer Practice Exam Questions with Answers American Council on Exercise (ACE) Personal Traniner (PT) Certification

Question # 6

The BEST reason to conduct fitness assessments on clients at periodic intervals is to:

A.

Measure absolute fitness improvements to assist with program adherence and motivation

B.

Measure relative fitness improvements to assist with program adherence and motivation.

C.

Identify new health or performance concerns that may merit referrals.

D.

Maintain an accurate record-keeping system for a comprehensive risk-management program.

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Question # 7

If a client on beta-blockers has been cleared to participate in an exercise program, what effect will the drug have on his or her heart rate and blood pressure during exercise?

A.

Increased heart rate and decreased blood pressure

B.

Increased heart rate and increased blood pressure

C.

Decreased heart rate and decreased blood pressure

D.

Decreased heart rate and increased blood pressure

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Question # 8

To help a client struggling to adhere to his weight loss program, what would be the MOST effective strategy?

A.

Decrease his level of intensity, but maintain his frequency of participation.

B.

Reduce his level of intensity to maximize fat burning.

C.

Offer to exercise with the client to increase support.

D.

Review the short-term goals of his exercise program.

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Question # 9

What is the primary movement caused by the transverse abdominis?

A.

Flexion of the lumbar spine

B.

Rotation of the lumbar spine

C.

Compression of the abdomen

D.

Expansion of the abdomen

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Question # 10

Your 50-year-old male client has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and is unsure about how and when to exercise in order to manage his blood sugar. Which of the following recommendations would you give the client?

A.

Encourage your client to exercise at the same time each day for better control and to avoid exercising during periods of peak insulin activity.

B.

Encourage your client to train with endurance activities, such as walking, swimming, and cycling, at an intensity of 85% of cardiac reserve for long duration three days per week.

C.

Recommend that he inject insulin into the primary muscle groups that will be used during exercise because the insulin will be absorbed quickly, resulting in a better blood sugar balance.

D.

Explain that exercise should be curtailed if pre-exercise blood glucose is greater than 200 mg/dL or greater than 240 mg/dL with urinary ketone bodies.

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Question # 11

During which stage of learning would a novice exerciser require the MOST feedback regarding performance?

A.

Associative stage

B.

Cognitive stage

C.

Autonomous stage

D.

Affective stage

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Question # 12

To test the cardiorespiratory fitness of a new client who Is 80 years old, a personal trainer chooses to administer a five-minute treadmill test. The personal trainer is looking at the client's heart rate and is also using RPE to determine the client's output. Two minutes into the test, the client shares that the effort exerted is a "17" on the RPE scale, and the client indicates being short of breath. Based upon this information, what would be the BEST course of action for the personal trainer to take at this time?

A.

Terminate the assessment and monitor the client closely.

B.

Terminate the assessment and try again in a few minutes after the client has had a chance to rest.

C.

Lower the level of resistance and continue the assessment for the remainder of the five minutes.

D.

Lower the amount of time on the assessment and record the data.

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Question # 13

After eight weeks of a running program, a client reports having developed discomfort in the shins. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate course of action?

A.

Incorporate the RICE protocol, and apply topical analgesic cream prior to each workout.

B.

Maintain the training program as designed, and evaluate the quality of the client's running shoes.

C.

Rest and take some time off until the discomfort subsides.

D.

Vary the client's modality to incorporate non or low impact activities such as biking, water exercise, or rowing.

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Question # 14

After completing a fitness evaluation for one of your clients, you leave it In an office tray for the head trainer to review. This is inappropriate because:

A.

Someone could access and alter the data.

B.

The fitness evaluation is not in a secure location.

C.

Fitness evaluations should not be reviewed by the head trainer

D.

Clients may not have access to their training records.

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Question # 15

Which verbal response would encourage a client to continue talking and allow for more exploration?

A.

Mirroring

B.

Probing

C.

Attending

D.

Listening

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Question # 16

What represents a level of intensity where lactic acid begins to accumulate within the blood'?

A.

First ventilatory threshold (VT1)

B.

Second ventilatory threshold (VT2)

C.

Lactate threshold

D.

Tidal volume threshold

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Question # 17

Overuse injuries are generally caused by which of the following'?

A.

Infrequent high-intensity exercise or sports activity

B.

Exercise that Involves repetitive stress and poor body mechanics

C.

Interval training with insufficient rest periods during a given workout

D.

Strength training with insufficient rest periods during a given workout

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Question # 18

Which muscle groups engage and activate to elevate the hips off the floor into hip extension?

A.

Gluteal and calf

B.

Core and gluteal

C.

Core and hamstring

D.

Calf and hamstring

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Question # 19

What would be an appropriate posting on an ACE certified Personal Trainer's professional social media homepage?

A.

"Check out this new research article about five-finger shoes."

B.

''Try out this great diet supplement to lose a quick five pounds."

C.

"Congrats to my client Mary who finally lost those last 10 pounds!"

D.

"Job hunting ready to move on Please contact me with any opportunities."

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Question # 20

Where should an ACE certified Personal Trainer store confidential personal information regarding clients?

A.

At the front desk of the facility

B.

In the personal trainer's station in a folder

C.

In a locked cabinet

D.

In the trainer's car

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Question # 21

Which motion is the MOST significant safety concern during the performance of a squat thrust?

A.

Jump to full extension

B.

Tuck from torso extension

C.

Torso hyperextension during the plank position

D.

Straight-leg back extension from forward flexion

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Question # 22

Which would De the proper progression when working with an individual trying to improve static balance?

A.

Raising arms overhead, wide to narrow stance, leaning or rotating trunk, and closing eyes

B.

Raising arms overhead, wide to narrow stance, closing eyes, and leaning or rotating trunk

C.

Wide to narrow stance, raising arms overhead, closing eyes, and leaning or rotating trunk

D.

Wide to narrow stance, raising arms overhead, leaning or rotating trunk, and closing eyes

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Question # 23

A client who has worked with an ACE certified Personal Trainer for four months has lost body fat and increased overall strength. The client now wants to focus on hypertrophy. What would be the MOST appropriate training volume based on the client's new goal?

A.

1-2 sets of 8-15 repetitions of each exercise

B.

2-6 sets of fewer than 6 repetitions of each exercise

C.

3-5 sets of 1-2 repetitions of each exercise

D.

3-6 sets of 6-12 repetitions of each exercise

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Question # 24

Using the stages of change model, which stage of change would BEST describe a client who purchased sessions to become more consistent with his exercising?

A.

Action

B.

Precontemplation

C.

Contemplation

D.

Preparation

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Question # 25

What would be the MOST appropriate kinesthetic cue for the client performing this exercise?

A.

"Make sure to look forward in front of your fingertips."

B.

"Watch me See how I keep my spine aligned with my head?"

C.

Gently push the client's head into alignment with the spine.

D.

Place a dowel rod across the client's back and ask the client to touch their head to it.

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Question # 26

How often should an individual consume fluids during exercise lasting more than 60 minutes in a hot and humid environment?

A.

Every 10-15 minutes

B.

Every 20-30 minutes

C.

Before, midway, and immediately following the exercise session

D.

Whenever the individual is thirsty

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Question # 27

After programming-a moderate to high intensity exercise program for a new 38-year-old client, the ACE certified Personal Trainer learns they have been doubling each workout at each session, exceeding your initial suggestions. The trainer should:

A.

Enthusiastically acknowledge the client's efforts and explain that they will achieve their goals faster.

B.

Reprogram the sessions to their demonstrated ability and energy.

C.

Educate the client to the signs symptoms, and risks of overtraining.

D.

Require the client to follow the original program until the next fitness test.

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Question # 28

Which is the BEST pre-exercise interview question to ask a new client?

A.

"Have you ever worked with a personal trainer?"

B.

"What is a typical week in your life like?"

C.

"What is the most you have ever lifted?"

D.

"Will your commute be a barrier to coming to the gym?"

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Question # 29

Within which stage of learning are exercisers MOST likely to make mistakes?

A.

Autonomous

B.

Associative

C.

Cognitive

D.

Affective

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Question # 30

A novice 50-year-old client with hypertension reports a perceived exertion of 15 (Borg Scale 6-20) In order to keep the client moving toward the fitness goals, an ACE certified Personal Trainer should encourage the client to:

A.

Continue at the current exercise intensity.

B.

Discontinue exercise.

C.

Reduce the exercise Intensity.

D.

Increase the exercise intensity.

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Question # 31

Which of the following descriptions represents an individual being at VT1?

A.

Easily being able to carry on a conversation

B.

No longer being able to speak comfortably

C.

Beginning blood lactate accumulation

D.

Using only carbohydrates as fuel

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Question # 32

A client has missed three consecutive sessions because of scheduling conflicts One of the client's goals is to lose 15 lb (6.8 kg) before a high school reunion The reunion is in 10 weeks, and the client had lost 3 lb (1 4 kg) prior to the missed sessions. Which of the following statements by the ACE certified Personal Trainer would be MOST appropriate at the next session?

A.

I'm glad you made it today. When we wrote down your goals in the beginning, you committed to three workouts a week Since you have not been able to do this. I think we should consider lowering your weight loss goal Maybe that goal is too stressful."

B.

"Its great you made it today, but I am concerned about you missing so many sessions Let's review your goals and see what the problems seem to be You made a commitment, and it's important that you stick to your agreement."

C.

"Glad you could make It today Have you been able to work out on your own since I last saw you'? There's only a few more weeks until the reunion, so today let's ramp up your workout to make up tor lost time Ready?"

D.

"I'm glad you were able to make it today How about if we spend some time before your workout reassessing our approach to your weight loss goal? Today's workout will be one you can do at home In case we are unable to complete it. How does that sound?"

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Question # 33

A client has been exercising for years at the fitness center and would like to begin weight lifting but cannot afford personal training right now. The client asks one of the centers ACE certified Personal Trainers for advice. Which response below would be MOST suitable for the client?

A.

Offer to train the client at home for a cheaper price than the club charge because it is evident that the client needs personal training.

B.

Suggest that the client attend one of the center's resistance-training classes, explaining that the support from others may really motivate the client to strength train.

C.

Suggest doing resistance training with the client for free during the week at the club.

D.

Suggest that if the client saves up money, perhaps in a few months they may be able to hire a personal trainer to help with weight training.

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Question # 34

While supervising a client's strength training exercises, the ACE certified Personal Trainer notices that the client's posture shows mild kyphosis. Which of the following is the appropriate course of action?

A.

Stop all strength training and add upper-body stretching.

B.

Stretch pectoralis major, and strengthen spinal extensors.

C.

Stretch spinal extensors and rhomboids.

D.

Stretch rhomboids, and strengthen pectoralis major.

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Question # 35

Which goal is the BEST example of a SMART process goal?

A.

Create a habit of visiting the gym consistently twice per week for four weeks.

B.

Join the running group for a 10-mile (16 1-km) run during the upcoming spring break.

C.

Successfully squat 100 lb (45.4 kg) as a one-rep max in two weeks.

D.

Work to lose 4 in (10.2 cm) around the waist to fit into summer clothes

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Question # 36

A strain is BEST defined as a:

A.

Partial or complete tearing of a ligament.

B.

Sprain.

C.

Joint subluxation.

D.

Tear in a muscle or tendon.

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Question # 37

Which exercise is MOST effective for strengthening the pectoralis major muscle group?

A.

Lateral raise

B.

Bodyweight push-ups

C.

Pull-ups

D.

Seated overhead dumbbell press

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Question # 38

The effectiveness of BMI is limited In which type of individual?

A.

Seriously obese

B.

Sedentary individuals

C.

Extremely thin

D.

Muscular/athletic

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Question # 39

An individual with an anterior pelvic tilt would MOST likely be tight in which muscle group?

A.

Hamstrings

B.

Gluteus maximus

C.

Rectus abdominis

D.

Hip flexors

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Question # 40

A potential client has approached a personal trainer to start an exercise program to increase strength and lose weight. Upon reviewing the health history form, the personal trainer notices that the client is currently receiving physical therapy for their shoulder. How should the personal trainer design the client's exercise program?

A.

Include rotator cuff exercises to strengthen and stabilize the shoulder joint.

B.

Use high repetitions, low intensity on any shoulder exercises.

C.

Make sure the client performs a thorough warm-up of the affected shoulder prior to strength training.

D.

Await medical clearance or recommendations prior to proceeding with exercise.

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Question # 41

What is the Body Mass Index of a 21-year-old female who Is 5'2" (1.58 m) and 132 pounds (60 kg)?

A.

20

B.

22

C.

24

D.

27

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