Practice Free ISO-IEC-27001-Foundation ISO/IEC 27001 (2022) Foundation Exam Exam Questions Answers With Explanation

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract ISO/IEC 27002:2022 standards:

Annex A.6.1 (Terms and conditions of employment) states:

“The contractual agreements with employees and contractors shall state their and the organization’s responsibilities for information security.”

This means the control applies not just to employees, but also contractors and, where relevant, third-party users who are subject to contractual obligations with the organization. The goal is to ensure thatall parties engaged in work under the organization’s control understand their security responsibilities before, during, and after employment or contract engagement.

Options A and B are too narrow, excluding key groups. Option C misrepresents the scope by implying a mutual responsibility but not identifying the individuals covered. The explicit scope includesemployees, contractors, and third-party users.

Therefore, the correct answer isD.

Annex A of ISO/IEC 27001:2022 is titled:

“Reference control objectives and controls.” It provides areference list of information security controls, structured into 4 themes: organizational, people, physical, and technological.

The standard explicitly states in Clause 6.1.3: “Organizations can design controls as required or identify them from any source. Annex A contains a list of possible information security controls.” This means controls in Annex A are not mandatory (eliminating option C). Risk acceptance criteria (A) are defined in Clause 6.1.2, not Annex A. Annex A also does not provide measures for treatment effectiveness (D).

Thus, Annex A is best described as areference list of information security controls. Correct answer:B.

Clause 9.1 requires:

“The organization shall evaluate the information security performance and the effectiveness of the information security management system.”

This is the central purpose of monitoring, measurement, analysis, and evaluation. Competence (B) is covered under Clause 7.2. Monitoring use of assets (C) and outsourced processes (D) may be done, but they are not the formal purpose described in the standard. Instead, performance evaluation ensures the ISMS continues to meet intended outcomes and supports continual improvement.

Thus, the verified purpose is A: To evaluate information security performance.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract ISO/IEC 27002:2022 standards:

Annex A.5.1 (Policies for information security) clearly specifies:

“Information security policy and topic-specific policies should be defined, approved by management, published, communicated to and acknowledged by relevant personnel and relevant interested parties…”

This means the communication obligation is not limited to top management (A) or only ISMS staff (B), nor does it stop at employees only (C). Instead, ISO/IEC 27001/27002 mandate a broader scope: allrelevant personnel and relevant interested partiesmust be informed. This ensures both internal stakeholders (employees, contractors, temporary staff) and external interested parties (suppliers, partners, regulators, customers, etc.) receive the right policy communications where applicable. Therefore, the correct and verified answer isD.

Clause 5.2 (Information security policy) requires that the policy:

“includes information security objectives (or provides a framework for setting them)”

“includes a commitment to satisfy applicable requirements related to information security”

“includes a commitment to continual improvement of the ISMS.”

Among the listed options, the exact mandatory requirement is“a commitment to satisfy applicable requirements related to information security”. Option B partially reflects Clause 5.2 (commitment to continual improvement), but the wording given in the standard prioritizes the satisfaction of applicable requirements (e.g., legal, regulatory, contractual). Option C is not a policy requirement. Option D (Statement of Applicability) is a separate mandatory document (Clause 6.1.3) and not part of the policy itself.

Thus, the correct answer isA.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract ISO/IEC 27002:2022 standards:

Annex A, control 6.8 (Information security event reporting) specifies:

“Information security events should be reported through appropriate management channels as quickly as possible. The organization should require all employees and contractors to note and report any observed or suspected information security events.”

This wording confirms that the required reporting covers“observed or suspected events.”Specific event types like information disclosure (A) or unauthorized access (B) are examples but not the broad requirement. Asset disposal (C) is addressed separately under equipment lifecycle controls (Annex A.7.14).

Therefore, the verified correct answer isD: Observed or suspected events.

ISO/IEC 27001 Clause 9.2 requires internal audits to be conducted at planned intervals, but it does not specify an annual frequency. Certification audits, under ISO/IEC 17021 rules, typically occur on a 3-year cycle with annual surveillance, not strictly “annually.” This makes statement 1 inaccurate.

Audit types are defined in ISO/IEC 19011:

First-party audits: conducted internally by or on behalf of the organization (internal audits).

Third-party audits: conducted by independent external certification bodies.

Thus, statement 2 is correct. Therefore, the accurate choice is B: Only 2 is true.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract ISO/IEC 27002:2022 standards:

In ISO/IEC 27002:2022, which provides control guidance for Annex A of ISO/IEC 27001, Clause 5.19 is titled:“Information security in supplier relationships.”

This control requires organizations to ensure that information security is addressed in supplier agreements and relationships. It is part of theOrganizational Controls theme. The other options are not control titles in Annex A:

“Responsibilities and procedures” (B) was used in older standards like ISO/IEC 27001:2005 but no longer exists.

“Protection of documents” (C) relates to document control but is not a specific Annex A control.

“Change control” (D) is relevant to ITIL/ITSM but not listed as a control title in Annex A.

Therefore, the correct Annex A control title isA: Information security in supplier relationships.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract ISO/IEC 27000 standards:

According to ISO/IEC 27000:2018, Clause 3.35:

“Integrity is the property of accuracy and completeness.”

This is one of the three core principles of information security (CIA triad):

Confidentiality: ensuring information is not made available to unauthorized persons (related to option B).

Integrity: ensuring data is accurate, complete, and unaltered except by authorized means.

Availability: ensuring information is accessible and usable when required (related to option A).

Option D incorrectly mixes availability and confidentiality. The precise ISO definition isaccuracy and completeness, which matches option C.

Thus, the correct verified answer isC.

Clause 4.4 of ISO/IEC 27001:2022 states:

“The organization shall establish, implement, maintain and continually improve an information security management system, including the processes needed and their interactions, in accordance with the requirements of this document.”

This requirement highlights that an ISMS is not static; it must evolve continuously to adapt to new risks, technologies, and business changes. Options A, C, and D are not mentioned in the clause. The continual improvement cycle is central to ISO standards, aligning with thePlan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA)model.

Thus, the missing words are“continually improve.”