Practice Free DP-700 Implementing Data Engineering Solutions Using Microsoft Fabric Exam Questions Answers With Explanation

To ensure that the usage of the data in the Amazon S3 bucket meets the technical requirements, we must address two key points:

Minimize egress costs associated with cross-cloud data access: Using a shortcut ensures that Fabric does not replicate the data from the S3 bucket into the lakehouse but rather provides direct access to the data in its original location. This minimizes cross-cloud data transfer and avoids additional egress costs.

Prevent saving a copy of the raw data in the lakehouses: Disabling caching ensures that the raw data is not copied or persisted in the Fabric workspace. The data is accessed on-demand directly from the Amazon S3 bucket.

Data Analysts ' Access Requirements must only have read access to the Delta tables in the gold layer and not have access to the bronze and silver layers.

The gold layer data is typically queried via SQL Endpoints. Granting the Read all SQL Endpoint data permission allows data analysts to query the data using familiar SQL-based tools while restricting access to the underlying files.

Partition the RunningTotalAmount by VendorID. - Row_cumsum

The Row_cumsum function computes the cumulative sum of a column while optionally restarting the accumulation based on a condition. In this case, it calculates the cumulative sum of total_amount for each VendorID, restarting when the VendorID changes (VendorID != prev(VendorID)).

Create a column FirstPickupDateTime that shows the first value of each hour from tpep_pickup_datetime, partitioned by payment_type - Row_window_session

Changes to Table1 Structure:

StreamData column: An additional temperature element was added.

Timestamp column: Data type changed from datetime to date.

DeviceId column: Data type changed from guid to string.

Impact of Changes:

Only records that comply with Table2’s structure will load.

Records that deviate from Table2’s column data types or structure will be rejected.

Record B:

Timestamp: Matches Table2 (datetime format).

DeviceId: Matches Table2 (guid format).

StreamData: Contains only the index and eventid, which matches Table2.

Accepted because it fully matches Table2’s structure and data types.

Record D:

Timestamp: Matches Table2 (datetime format).

DeviceId: Matches Table2 (guid format).

StreamData: Matches Table2’s structure.

Accepted because it fully matches Table2’s structure and data types.

To identify the version of Delta used when Notebook1 was executed, you should use the Admin monitoring workspace. The Admin monitoring workspace allows you to track and monitor detailed information about the execution of notebooks and jobs, including the underlying versions of Delta or other technologies used. It provides insights into execution details, including versions and configurations used during job runs, making it the most appropriate choice for identifying the Delta version used during the execution of Notebook1.

When the cache for shortcuts is enabled in Fabric, the data retrieval is governed by the caching behavior, which generally retains data for a specific period after it was last accessed. The data from the shortcuts will be retrieved from the cache if the data is stored in locations that support caching. Here ' s a breakdown based on the data ' s location:

Products: The ProductFile is stored in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 (storage1). Since Azure Data Lake is a supported storage system in Fabric and the file is relatively small (50 MB), this data is most likely cached and can be retrieved from the cache.

Stores: The StoreFile is stored in Amazon S3 (storage2), and even though it is stored in a different cloud provider, Fabric can cache data from Amazon S3 if caching is enabled. This data (25 MB) is likely cached and retrievable.

Trips: The TripsFile is stored in Amazon S3 (storage2) and is significantly larger (2 GB) compared to the other files. While Fabric can cache data from Amazon S3, the larger size of the file (2 GB) may exceed typical cache sizes or retention windows, causing this file to likely be retrieved directly from the source instead of the cache.

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Bronze Layer: A pipeline Copy activity

The bronze layer is used to store raw, unprocessed data. The requirements specify that no transformations should be applied before landing the data in this layer. Using a pipeline Copy activity ensures minimal development effort, built-in connectors, and the ability to ingest the data directly into the Delta format in the bronze layer.

Silver Layer: A notebook

The silver layer involves extensive data cleansing (deduplication, handling missing values, and standardizing capitalization). A notebook provides the flexibility to implement complex transformations and is well-suited for this task.

The technical requirements specify that:

Medallion layers must be fully populated sequentially (bronze ? silver ? gold). Each layer must be populated before the next.

If any step fails, the process must notify the data engineers.

Data imports should run simultaneously when possible.

Why Use a Data Pipeline That Calls Other Data Pipelines?

A data pipeline provides a modular and reusable approach to orchestrating the sequential population of medallion layers.

By calling other pipelines, each pipeline can focus on populating a specific layer (bronze, silver, or gold), simplifying development and maintenance.

A parent pipeline can handle:

- Sequential execution of child pipelines.

- Error handling to send email notifications upon failures.

- Parallel execution of tasks where possible (e.g., simultaneous imports into the bronze layer).

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Join between Products and ProductSubCategories:

Use an INNER JOIN.

The goal is to include only products that are assigned to a subcategory. An INNER JOIN ensures that only matching records (i.e., products with a valid subcategory) are included.

Join between ProductSubCategories and ProductCategories:

Use an INNER JOIN.

Similar to the above logic, we want to include only subcategories assigned to a valid product category. An INNER JOIN ensures this condition is met.

WHERE Clause

Condition: IsActive = 1

Only active products (where IsActive equals 1) should be included in the gold layer. This filters out inactive products.

The requirement specifies that Litware plans to make the book reviews available in the lakehouse without making a copy of the data. In this case, creating a shortcut in Fabric is the most appropriate solution. A shortcut is a reference to the external data, and it allows Litware to access the book reviews stored in Amazon S3 without duplicating the data into the lakehouse.