1z0-1093-25 Practice Exam Questions with Answers Oracle Cloud Database Services 2025 Professional Certification

VCN Requirement (B):

AVirtual Cloud Network (VCN)with appropriate subnets is essential to providenetwork connectivity and isolationfor the HeatWave DB system. It ensures secure data flow within the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure.

License Requirement (E):

Since HeatWave is anenterprise feature, it requires aMySQL Enterprise Edition license.Without this license, the HeatWave functionalities cannot be utilized.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A:Data loading can be performed post-provisioning.

C:While encryption can be configured, it is not a prerequisite.

D:An OCI Compute instance may be used as a client but is not mandatory for provisioning.

Scaling HeatWave Efficiently:

TheOCI CLI or Consoleprovides a streamlined way to scale the HeatWave cluster. You can easily change theshape and node countthrough the console without significant downtime. The system handles the necessary data redistribution and configuration updates automatically.

This method minimizes disruption and is significantly faster than manual reconfiguration.

OCI’s automated scaling ensures that the cluster maintainsoptimal performancethroughout the operation.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A:Adjusting buffer size affects memory, not cluster size.

C:Changing VM shapes does not directly affect HeatWave.

D:Recreating the cluster is inefficient and time-consuming.

E:Manual export/import introduces downtime and is not efficient for scaling.

Exception Handling in SDKs:

When developing applications using theOracle NoSQL Database Cloud Service SDK, it is essential to implementerror handling logic. This typically includes managing cases like:

Record Not Found:Handling situations where a queried record does not exist.

Insufficient Capacity:Managing requests when throughput limits are exceeded.

Network Failures:Retrying operations or providing fallback mechanisms.The goal is to buildrobust and resilient applicationsthat gracefully handle unexpected conditions.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A:Cloud infrastructure handles hardware recovery, not the SDK.

B:While retrying may ensure consistency, it is the developer’s responsibility to implement it.

C:Performance metrics are gathered via monitoring tools, not exception handling.

HeatWave's Columnar Processing:

HeatWave improves OLAP performance by storing data in acolumnar formatin memory. This format is particularly efficient foranalytical queriesbecause:

It minimizes the amount of data read by only scanning thenecessary columns.

Columnar storage supportsvectorized processing, which significantly speeds up aggregation operations.

Beingin-memory, it eliminates disk I/O bottlenecks, crucial for high-speed analytics.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A:Indexing is useful, but columnar storage is the primary driver of speed.

C:Caching improves access times but does not address the fundamental OLAP challenge of processing large datasets.

D:HeatWave distributes workload usingparallel processing, not simple sharding.

E:AI-powered indexing is not a core feature of HeatWave.

Responsibility of DBA:

Before upgrading the Oracle Database software on aBaseDB VM system, the DBA must verify that theunderlying operating system versionis compatible with the new database software version. This is crucial because Oracle Database upgrades may introduce new requirements or dependencies.

The DBA needs to check theOracle Database Upgrade Guideand theOracle Validated Configurationsto ensure compatibility. Upgrading without this validation could lead to compatibility issues, failed upgrades, or reduced performance.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A:OCI manages the infrastructure, but the DBA must ensure compatibility.

C:While OCI manages the OS patching, ensuring compatibility is still a DBA responsibility.

D:OS updates should be addressed before the database upgrade, not afterward.

Secure Transfer with OCI Data Transfer Service:

TheOCI Data Transfer Serviceis designed to securely transfer large datasets, including database backups, to the cloud. It involves:

Using physical storage appliancesto copy data locally and then shipping these devices to OCI data centers.

Data isencrypted and securely transported, minimizing the risks associated with online transfers.

This method is cost-effective and practical forterabytes or petabytes of data, avoiding bandwidth limitations and reducing transfer time.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A:FTP over the public internet is insecure and slow.

B:Physical hard drives without encryption and secure handling increase data breach risks.

D:SCP over VPN is secure but impractical for extremely large datasets.

E:Data Pump is useful for database-to-database transfers, not large file migrations.

B. Managing the Oracle Grid Infrastructure software stack:

Customers are responsible for the installation, configuration, and maintenance of the Oracle Grid Infrastructure when using BaseDB VMs.

This includes managing Oracle Clusterware and Automatic Storage Management (ASM) if applicable.

Ensuring the Grid Infrastructure's availability and performance is part of customer-managed tasks.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A. Hardware fault tolerance:Managed by Oracle Cloud Infrastructure.

C. Hypervisor maintenance:Handled by Oracle as part of the OCI infrastructure.

D. Security patching:While OCI provides tools, the responsibility for OS patching lies with the customer.

A. MySQL Query Optimizer:

TheMySQL Query Optimizerdetermines whether a query can benefit from HeatWave’s in-memory, columnar processing.

If a query is deemed suitable, it is automatically offloaded to the HeatWave cluster.

This process significantly improves the execution speed of complex analytical queries.

Why the other options are incorrect:

B. HeatWave AutoPilot:Manages workload optimization but does not directly offload queries.

C. MySQL Router:Manages connection routing, not query offloading.

D. MySQL Shell:Primarily used for administrative tasks, not query optimization.

E. OCI Load Balancer:Manages network traffic distribution, unrelated to database query processing.

B. Masking or anonymizing sensitive data:

Data privacy regulations (likeGDPR,HIPAA) mandate thatpersonally identifiable information (PII)is protected, even in non-production environments.

Cloning a database without masking sensitive data could expose confidential information to unauthorized users.

Techniques include:

Data masking:Replacing real data with realistic, but non-sensitive values.

Data anonymization:Irreversibly removing personally identifiable information.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A. Matching compute shape:Relevant to performance, not privacy.

C. Using the same database version:Important for compatibility, but not related to data privacy.

D. Same NSG rules:Important for network security, but does not directly address data exposure.

E. Off-peak scheduling:Minimizes disruption but does not address data protection.

OCI Console:

The Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Console is the primary graphical interface for creating and managingMySQL HeatWave Database Service Systems. It provides a user-friendly environment for configuring database instances and integrating HeatWave.

OCI CLI:

The OCI Command Line Interface allows for automation and scripting of database service creation. It is useful when managing multiple instances or performing bulk operations.

Why the other options are incorrect:

C:OCI Bastion Server is used for secure SSH access, not for database creation.

D:MySQL Shell is a client tool for interacting with databases, not for provisioning them.

E:OCI SQL Developer is a database management tool, not a service provisioning tool.

Direct Control in BaseDB VM:

In aBaseDB VM deployment, users haveroot-level access to the operating systemand can directly manage the database configuration. This contrasts withAutonomous Database, where Oracle handles most administrative tasks, including patching and resource scaling.

BaseDB VM offersflexibility for custom configurationsand control overOS-level operations.

This is particularly useful for environments requiringcustom scripts, configurations, or database tuning.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A:Autonomous Database features automatic patching, not BaseDB VM.

B:Exadata infrastructure is typically associated withAutonomous Databaserather than VM-based BaseDB.

D:Automatic scaling is a feature of Autonomous Database, not BaseDB.

A:Exadata VM Clusters can be managed independently from the Exadata Infrastructure. This means you can start or stop the cluster without affecting the infrastructure, which provides flexibility for maintenance and performance tuning.

E:The VM Cluster can be terminated without impacting the Exadata Infrastructure. This feature is useful when you want to reassign the infrastructure resources to a new or different cluster.

Why the other options are incorrect:

B:While some adjustments might not need a reboot, core count scaling often requires restarting.

C:Patching the infrastructure and the VM Cluster are separate processes.

D:Changing the infrastructure shape does not automatically adjust VM Cluster resources. Manual reconfiguration is needed.

B:Database Management directly queries the database to gather performance data, such as SQL performance and active session history. It also integrates with OCI Monitoring for infrastructure-level metrics like CPU, memory, and storage utilization.

C:Database Management can function independently of OCI Monitoring since it has its own data collection mechanisms.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A:Database Management does not rely solely on OCI Monitoring.

D:It does not require custom metrics from the user.

C. Utilizing OCI Database backups:

Integrated withOracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI), providing consistent and complete backups.

Supports both theMySQL Database System and the HeatWave cluster, ensuring data integrity.

Automates backup scheduling and retention policies.

Facilitates easy restoration in case of data loss or corruption.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A. Manual copying:Prone to errors and lacks consistency.

B. Manual dumps to Object Storage:Labor-intensive and not automated.

D. MySQL replication:Suitable for high availability, but not a substitute for regular backups.

E. MySQL Enterprise Backup on nodes:Complex and not designed for HeatWave's distributed environment.

Database Software Upgrade:

When upgrading theOracle Database software versionon aBaseDB VM, a newOracle Homeis created to house the upgraded software. Once the database is moved to this new home, the process isnot easily reversible.

Rolling back would requiredowngrading, which is a complex and risky process.

The new Oracle Home ensures that the upgraded database environment isisolated from the previous version, preventing compatibility conflicts.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A:Grid Infrastructure upgrades can be managed independently of the database upgrade.

B:Scaling VMs is a reversible operation.

D:OS patches do not impact the Oracle Home directly.

E:ASM configuration changes are reversible.

Database Management Prerequisites:

To enable Database Management, the following are necessary:

A:The database must be running to collect metrics.

B:IAM policies must grant access to the management service.

D:The Oracle Management Agent must be configured to collect data.

However,automatic backupsare not a requirement for enabling Database Management, as the service focuses onperformance monitoring and management, not data recovery.

Why the other options are correct:

Ensuring the database is running and accessible is essential for monitoring.

Proper IAM policies are crucial for security and data access.

The Management Agent facilitates data collection.

C. Defines CPU, memory, and network bandwidth:

TheCompute Shapespecifies the resources allocated to the VM.

Shapes vary in the number ofOCPUs, amount ofRAM, andnetwork performance.

Selecting an appropriate shape ensures the database has enough computational power and memory to meet workload demands.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A. Number of databases:Limited by storage and resource capacity, not the shape itself.

B. Availability domain:Chosen separately during provisioning.

D. Pre-installed software version:The shape does not determine the database version.

VCN Requirement:

AVirtual Cloud Network (VCN)is essential for creating a BaseDB VM instance because itprovidesnetwork connectivityandIP addressing. Subnets and security rules define the access policies and network segmentation.

Without a VCN, the VM instance cannot communicate with other resources or external networks.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A:Data Guard can be configured after provisioning.

B:Backup policies are important but can be set up later.

D:Oracle GoldenGate replication is optional and not required at the time of provisioning.

RCU Calculation:

Read Capacity Units (RCUs) are determined based ondata size (average record size), read frequency (number of reads per second), and consistency level (eventual vs. strong consistency). Complex security roles do not impact the calculation because they do not directly influence the amount of data read or the frequency of access.

Why the other options are correct:

A:Larger record sizes increase RCU requirements.

B:Higher read frequency demands more RCUs.

D:Strong consistency requires more read operations compared to eventual consistency.

Primary Distinction:

The primary difference betweenBaseDB on a VMandBare Metalis how the underlying hardware is allocated:

BaseDB on VM:The infrastructure issharedamong multiple tenants, using virtualization to isolate instances.

Bare Metal Database Service:The server'sphysical hardware is dedicatedexclusively to a single tenant, offeringmaximum performance and isolation.

This exclusive access to hardware in Bare Metal allows forbetter performanceand control compared to VM-based instances.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A:Binaries are not always pre-installed in both cases; it depends on the configuration.

B:Oracle handles hypervisor configuration, not the user.

D:Both VM and Bare Metal allow multiple database homes if configured properly.

C. Accessing data using the unique key:

Oracle NoSQL Database Cloud Service follows akey-value data model.

Data is accessed directly using aunique key, which is highly efficient for lookups.

The value associated with the key can be simple or complex (e.g., JSON objects).

Provides fast read and write operations.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A. SQL with joins:Typical of relational databases, not NoSQL.

B. Graph traversal:Relevant to graph databases, not key-value stores.

D. Full-text indexing:Not the primary access method in key-value databases.

E. Predefined schema:NoSQL databases generally supportschema-lessdata storage.

B. VCN and Subnets:Exadata Database Service VM Clusters require a VCN to provide network connectivity for database instances, client access, and backups. Proper subnets are essential for this network setup.

E. Exadata Infrastructure Resource:Before creating a VM Cluster, an Exadata Infrastructure resource must be provisioned. The VM Cluster resides within this infrastructure.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A:OCI Vault and Key are used for encryption but not mandatory for VM Cluster creation.

C:A valid SI is needed for support but not a technical requirement for VM cluster creation.

D:Exadata Cloud@Customer is a separate service from Exadata Database Service.

Recommended Patching Order:

In Oracle environments, it is crucial to patchGrid Infrastructure (GI) firstbecause GI components are responsible formanaging cluster resources and storage. Applying GI patches before database patches ensures that the underlying infrastructure is compatible and stable.

After the GI patching,validatethe environment to ensure all components are functioningcorrectly before proceeding with database software updates.

This order minimizes the risk ofdowntime or compatibility issues.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A:OCI does not automatically handle manual patching in non-managed DB systems.

B:Applying the database patch first may result in compatibility problems.

D:Users can manually patch Grid Infrastructure in BaseDB VMs.

Principle of Least Privilege:

The principle of least privilege states that users should only be granted the minimum permissions necessary to perform their tasks. This reduces the risk of accidental or malicious actions that could compromise data integrity or security.

In the context ofOracle NoSQL Database Cloud Service, implementing this principle involves configuringIdentity and Access Management (IAM) policiesto precisely define which users or groups can perform specific actions (such as read, write, delete) on particular tables. By limiting access, the system minimizes potential attack vectors and the impact of compromised accounts.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A:Granting full administrative access violates the least privilege principle and increases security risks.

C:Encryption is important, but it addresses data confidentiality, not access control.

D:Backing up data is good practice, but storing backups in a publicly accessible location is insecure.