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PMI-200 Practice Exam Questions with Answers PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP) Certification

Question # 6

PMI-200 question answer

A project manager is working on a database migration project to cloud services (Refer to Migration Strategy to Cloud Services table). The project team has accumulated significant technical debt over several sprints due to pressure to deliver features quickly. This debt is nowimpacting their ability to deliver new features, leading to a notable decline in product performance and customer satisfaction.

Identify the actions the team should take to effectively manage technical debt while consistently delivering high-value features that align with stakeholder expectations.

A.

Form a separate learn dedicated lo handling technical debt, allowing the current team to focus on new features to maintain a competitive advantage and stakeholder satisfaction.

B.

Include technical debt tasks in every sprint, treating them with the same level of priority as new features, and continuously review the impact on the project's overall goals.

C.

Ignore the technical debt foe now and focus exclusively on delivering new features so that the project can maintain a competitive advantage and stakeholder satisfaction.

D.

Dedicate multiple consecutive sprints solely to addressing technical debt, halting new feature development temporarily to minimize the impact on the project's overall goals.

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Question # 7

After conducting the second retrospective with project stakeholders, the customer expresses frustration. The customer wants a more predictable roadmap for the delivery of features and functionalities.

How should the project manager respond to the customer?

A.

Explain to the customer that an agile approach requires re-prioritization at the beginning of each sprint, so it is not possible to provide a roadmap.

B.

Ask the customer to develop a roadmap the team can follow for future delivery.

C.

Work with the customer to understand which user stories will deliver the best business value, re-prioritize the backlog, and share it with the customer to provide release plans.

D.

Work with the product owner to develop a tentative roadmap for the customer but explain that it is always subject to change.

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Question # 8

A team lead reviews processes and identifies bottlenecks that prevent the teams from quickly delivering minimum viable products (MVPs). Which responsibility falls within the context of servant leadership?

A.

Facilitate the team's agile retrospective meeting

B.

Guard the team against external distractions

C.

Escalate points of conflict the team cannot resolve

D.

Identify the sequence for developing stories within an iteration

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Question # 9

A project manager noticed that a team member had been a consistently high performer until a few months ago. Recently, the team member seems distracted and is not performing well.

How should the project manager handle a review with the team member?

A.

Talk to the team member about project deliverables and how poor performance is unacceptable.

B.

Discuss performance with the team member on the project deliverables and provide constructive feedback.C Inform the learn member that this project is complex and consider moving them to another project

C.

Extend support to the team member as this is the first project in which the team member underperformed.

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Question # 10

A high-profile project team is struggling to meet planned velocity. During a retrospective, the team agreed that their lack of experience in the technology resulted in an excess of rework.

What should be done to resolve this challenge?

A.

Increase the duration of iterations to minimize the frequency of priority changes that are distracting the team.

B.

Reduce the duration of iterations so that the product owner can reprioritize work to ensure business value alignment.

C.

Increase the level of effort in testing to ensure that all defects are identified and properly documented so they can be resolved before the end of the iteration.

D.

Implement a spike lo enhance creativity by experimenting with new techniques and process ideas in order to discover more efficient and effective ways of working

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Question # 11

A development team and product owner disagree on a user story in the product backlog What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Have the development team follow the product owner's direction

B.

Openly challenge the product owner in an effort to poke holes in their approach

C.

Facilitate a conversation about the user story between the development team and the product owner

D.

Serve as a nonpartisan evaluator of each option, and provide direction to the development team and product owner

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Question # 12

A scrum team is working together virtually. One of the team members sends a daily email to the other team members listing impediments that they find. During retrospective meetings, the team member complains that their colleagues fail to take actions on the impediments.

How should the team address this issue?

A.

The team member that is complaining should talk individually with the scrum master to remove impediments.

B.

They should ask for more details about the impediments and then resolve them when the team has more time to investigate.

C.

The team member that is complaining should address the impediments in daily scrum, communicating them directly.

D.

Team members should state that they need to prioritize their work instead of responding to daily emails about impediments.

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Question # 13

During planning sessions an agile practitioner notices that some team members do not share common ideas What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Ask the team if they would like to adopt alternative techniques

B.

Create a team norms document to set participation guidelines

C.

Ask the scrum master to resolve the issue at the stand up meeting

D.

Capture feedback during lessons learned at the end of the iteration

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Question # 14

A software company is developing an accounting software system to market to customers. The team has been working on the project for six weeks and has great velocity. One of the major stakeholders approached the scrum master and asked for a bi-weekly status report because they feel they are not being properly updated.

How should the scrum master respond to this request?

A Inform the stakeholder that all updates are provided in the sprint review sessions and encourage them to attend

B. Create and update bi-weekly project status reports for the stakeholder who requested the report.

C. Escalate this to the stakeholder's supervisor because this is an unreasonable request.

D. Ignore the stakeholder's request and continue working on the project as they have been for the past six weeks.

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Question # 15

A senior team member feels underutilized. What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Transfer the senior member to another team that will more fully utilize their skill set.

B.

Conduct a performance evaluation to determine whether or not this member is a team player.

C.

Encourage the project team to involve the senior member in more project activities.

D.

Ask the functional manager to determine the best course of action.

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Question # 16

During a team meeting members who are subject matter experts (SMEs) mention that they are continuously working on repetitive tasks which has lowered motivation. What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Organize a team-building activity to improve team morale

B.

Have team members work in pairs to learn from each other and develop new skills

C.

Ask team members to perform a value stream analysis of their activities.

D.

Add more resources to the team to help with the tasks

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Question # 17

A team is creating a highly marketed, time-sensitive product. The agile coach is concerned that anything other than exceptional quality will result in bad publicity for the company. What should the agile coach ensure that developers do?

A.

Establish pair programming partners, and regularly perform peer reviews.

B.

Perform demos at the end of each iteration.

C.

Send coding to the quality assurance (QA) team upon completion.

D.

Demonstrate each feature to the client as soon as coding is complete.

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Question # 18

A team developing application software is working in pairs. A project manager notices that important information is sometimes not shared among team members, leading to delays in the development process.

What should the project manager do to improve team performance and eliminate any communication impediments?

A For new pairs of developers based on the years of expertise and project management Knowledge

B. Use task boards so the team can keep track of the work done and future implementation planning.

C. Schedule in-person meetings at the end of each iteration, allowing team members to share knowledge and experience.

D. Seek expert judgment and a new collaboration model that will strengthen team cohesiveness.

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Question # 19

Unable to meet a sprint's committed velocity, an agile team approaches the agile coach to define the next sprint's velocity. What should the agile coach advise?

A.

Split each story into multiple stories to meet the desired velocity.

B.

Set the velocity to the delivered story points of the last sprint.

C.

Use different estimation methods for stories and defects to meet the desired velocity.

D.

Re-estimate by assigning more story points to smaller stories to increase the velocity.

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Question # 20

The product owner working on an agile software development project has brought all the Scrum team members together for the first sprint planning meeting. The team has read the user stories and has provided estimates to complete these user stories. The product owner plans to empower the team to get the work done.

What is this an example of?

A.

Emotional intelligence

B.

Two-way communication

C.

Bipartisan agreement

D.

Reciprocal communication

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Question # 21

The product owner of an agile project is frustrated because the team is unable to deliver as many features as expected. The product owner asks the team to reduce test-automation levels, since the quality assurance team will test the product at project completion. The product owner expects that more features will be delivered in each iteration using this approach.

What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Ask the opinion of key stakeholders and the client to ensure the correct approach is being used.

B.

Work with the team to use this approach and request a quality assurance iteration after every three iterations

C.

Propose to completely eliminate test automation, since this is a quality assurance function.

D.

Suggest merging the quality assurance and delivery teams to enhance each iteration's test-automation levels and reduce redundancy

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Question # 22

A company president is concerned about the impact of a natural disaster on the company. How should management identify areas to apply its resources and mitigate potential impacts?

A.

Establish and keep an active risk register that includes mitigation strategies and a cost-benefit analysis.

B.

Establish and keep an active risk register based on qualitative risk analysis and expected losses.

C.

Have each development team post the highest risk development items on the information radiator.

D.

Avoid risk by splitting development teams into two locations to ensure knowledge continuity.

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Question # 23

A key resource is switching between projects to obtain more visibility and acclaim. However, project work has grown and become a burden.

What should the agile project leader do?

A.

Add more resources to projects to ensure work sharing.

B.

Encourage the resource to undergo time management training.

C.

Ask management to ensure that the resource is available to only one project at a time.

D.

Allow the resource to continue switching between projects to deliver high customer value.

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Question # 24

The team is refining user stones during the backlog grooming session and confused on the acceptance criteria and level of details What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Complete the test cases before creating the story in the backlog

B.

Define the detailed business requirements so that the team can continue with development

C.

Define the user stones with just enough details so the team can collaborate continuously

D.

Ensure the acceptance criteria includes testing scenarios, so the team can do thorough testing

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Question # 25

A senior manager has asked an agile team to ensure that the data for the burndown charts are updated in real-time. However, the team is not comfortable with this approach as they think this is not productive.

What should the scrum master do?

A.

Ask the product owner to manage and share the metrics with appropriate stakeholders.

B.

Meet with requestors to agree and align on reporting requirements.

C.

Deny the request and explain the team's stance to the stakeholders.

D.

Work with the team to create the metrics requested by the stakeholders.

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Question # 26

The agile team has failed to meet their iteration goal, and contention has developed between members. The agile leader would like to determine how to improve the team's productivity and morale.

How should the agile leader address this?

A.

Standup meeting

B.

Retrospective meeting

C.

Demo of the new features to energize the team

D.

Offsite meeting with stakeholders

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Question # 27

An agile team is struggling with an issue. A team member mentions that another team had a similar issue that was resolved, but lessons learned documents are unavailable.

What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Suggest that all agile teams share weekly reports on their projects.

B.

Encourage the team to independently find a solution.

C.

Work with the team to create a solution for disseminating team knowledge throughout the company.

D.

Recommend hiring an external expert to advise on the best methods for sharing knowledge among teams.

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Question # 28

A newly formed scrum team wants to foster an environment of transparency and experimentation. The team decides to use a Kanban board to record and track encountered impediments Emphasis is placed on how issues are resolved and the strategies for preventing them in the future Over time what will be the result of this approach?

A.

Kaizen

B.

Specific measurable, assignable, realistic and time-based (SMART) goals

C.

Key performance indicators (KPIs)

D.

Muda

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Question # 29

A project sponsor is upset that an enhancement will be unavailable until next year. What should the product owner do?

A.

Accept responsibility for the product's delay.

B.

Ensure that the project sponsor's priorities are in the product backlog.

C.

Negotiate with the project sponsor for increased funding.

D.

Empower the project sponsor to manage the product backlog.

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Question # 30

A scrum master wants to encourage better collaboration within a collocated team and is coming up with a visualization method for the project. How could the scrum master promote transparency?

A.

Consolidate the team's updates in presentation slides and email them to the team regularly.

B.

Radiate key information such as the team's work, progress, and velocity at the team's common area.

C.

Share team progress individually with each top performer every week.

D.

Attach sticky notes for each assignment to the wall in the team's area.

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Question # 31

During sprint planning, team members have differing opinions on a feature that delivers business value but fails to provide a long-term solution for the customer How should the team resolve this?

A.

Refer to the values of the agile framework and the team

B.

Review the signed customer contract

C.

Check the sprint priority list

D.

Submit the problem to the product owner

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Question # 32

An agile team's client has been asked to expedite the delivery of the next release. By delivering one month early, the company can generate USS40.000 more than expected for the quarter. What should the agile team do?

A.

Adhere to the new deadline and immediately advise the client that the schedule has been expedited.

B.

Advise the client that it is best to continue as planned rather than introduce unforeseen risks by expediting the schedule.

C.

Submit a change request to the client with a 50% increase in charges due to the new potential profit.

D.

Request additional resources to meet the expedited deadline and obtain training for the new resources.

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Question # 33

Management decides to set up a new project to exploit an emergent market opportunity. Management suggests using an agile approach that is currently working for another project.

What should the agile leader do next?

Management decides to set up a new project to exploit an emergent market opportunity. Management suggests using an agile approach that is currently working for another project.

What should the agile leader do next?

A.

Conduct a workshop for all key stakeholders to analyze the case and decide on the proper approach.

B.

Suggest an approach that was successful in a previous project.

C.

Accept the manager's suggestion and avoid unnecessary conflicts and delays.

D.

Work with the team to analyze the market opportunity and create a tailored agile approach if needed

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Question # 34

During the retrospective meeting, it is revealed that an external dependency is causing a reoccurring impact. The impact is that an external team is not providing a fix or a stable testing environment. The scrum master has been unable to resolve this after escalating the situation to upper management several times.

What should the scrum master do now?

A.

Guide the development team to accept and adapt to the existing situation by finding sustainable workarounds.

B.

Assure that the development team plans the scope of work with this risk absorbed in the estimation.

C.

Establish a communications channel with the external team and monitor the implementation of the external task.

D.

Collect empirical data and influence upper management to be accountable for end-to-end. cross-team delivery.

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Question # 35

An agile coach is assigned to help a project team that was recently co-located close to a very popular business Many team members visit this business during working hours which affects team performance.

What should the agile coach do to mitigate this issue?

A.

Speak with the functional managers and come to an agreement that will resolve the issue

B.

Explain to functional managers that too much control will inversely Impact team morale

C.

Meet with the team to discuss the issue and identify specific actions to reduce or eliminate the issue

D.

Inform the team there will be penalties to anyone who visits that business during working hours

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Question # 36

An organization initiates a pilot project to introduce agile methodology for the successful delivery of projects. What should the project manager do to share this project's knowledge and learning with wider organizational business groups?

A.

Invite people from across the organization to attend daily stand ups

B.

Invite people from across the organization to attend retrospectives

C.

Invite people from across the organization to attend the release meeting and project retrospectives.

D.

Regularly meet with people across the organization to share the project's lessons learned and best practices

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Question # 37

An executive sponsor of a new scrum team actively attends scrum ceremonies How does this benefit the team?

A.

It helps the team to focus on and meet sprint goals.

B.

It reminds the team about who sponsors the project.

C.

It provides high-level project updates to the sponsor

D.

It helps to quickly resolve issues using the sponsor's Influence

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Question # 38

A team member does not understand what the project risks are or the impact that they could have. How should an agile leader communicate risks in a way that the team will understand?

A.

Create a RAG chart (responsible, accountable, consulted, informed) that identifies who is accountable for each risk.

B.

Create a Gantt chart that includes slack to accommodate for unknowns.

C.

Create a communications management plan that details who is responsible for communicating risks.

D.

Create a risk burndown chart showing the reduction of risks overtime.

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Question # 39

A new CIO advocates an agile framework for new IT projects, but the team has reservations. How should the CIO ensure that the team will be aligned with this?

A.

Obtain executive team buy-in by conducting a meeting to present the advantages of agile principles and processes.

B.

Issue a memo of understanding that agile principles should be implemented for all new projects.

C.

Introduce agile principles and processes, then make the change an experiment to obtain buy-in.

D.

Require all staff and management to attend agile training and adhere to its principles.

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Question # 40

Two agile teams from different company sites need to work and collaborate on the same project. What is the first action the agile project manager should take in order to ensure a smooth collaboration between the two teams?

A.

Organize onsite backlog-refinement workshops to ensure common understanding.

B.

Set up weekly meetings where all team members will participate.

C.

Call an onsite meeting where ground rules will be discussed and agreed upon.

D.

Ask the product owner to prepare an onsite team-building activity.

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Question # 41

After three iterations, it is identified that a project's underlying security structure architecture is unstable. While there is a technical solution, all work to date is flawed. This will impact several future business service offerings.

What should the product owner do to resolve this?

A.

Ask the development team to address the issue since it is in their domain.

B.

Review the project's risk matrix, and follow the steps outlined in the risk mitigation plan.

C.

Meet with the team and stakeholders to address rework and rewrite stories as needed.

D.

Cancel the current sprint, and meet with stakeholders to reassess the project's validity.

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Question # 42

Following approval of a business case, a company will introduce a new mobile app for customers to place orders. Time to market is a key concern. The product has entered into the 3rd iteration, but the team is concerned because they feel the technical designs do not meet the agreed-on definition of done (DoD). An agile coach has been hired to help validate product delivery against business requirements.

What should the agile coach do?

A.

Incorporate quality assurance in the planning stage of product development.

B.

Schedule a dedicated meeting with the product owner to tackle this roadblock.

C.

Conduct a brainstorming exercise to get to the root of the issue and devise action plans.

D.

Conduct a retrospective meeting at the end of the current iteration to identity necessary improvements.

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Question # 43

Some members of an agile project team work remotely, so it is difficult to have regular face-to-face backlog grooming sessions. How should the agile practitioner ensure that the team is able to reduce miscommunication and rework in this environment?

A.

Understand the physical and virtual communication needs of the team and plan agile events based on the majority of the team members' needs.

B.

Escalate with senior management and ensure that everyone on the project team is physically colocated for all planned agile events.

C.

Invest in technology-collaboration tools to enable effective communication and ensure a common understanding of the scope, issues, and solutions.

D.

Recognize the different communication styles of the stakeholders and take a vote on the best approach that will work for the team.

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Question # 44

As part of the organizational change, all project teams within the digital channel’s portfolio have been directed to move from 3-week iterations to 2-week iterations. The development team is frustrated as they think there will not be enough time to test. The product owner does not like this change as it will increase the number of ceremonies.

Which two actions should the scrum master take? (Choose two.)

A.

Proactively engage the resource managers to lead the team and provide the required support.

B.

Request the enterprise coach and human resources support the team with the transition.

C.

Document the pros and cons and review with stakeholders to determine the dependencies.

D.

Protect the team from disruptions and seek an exemption for status quo.

E.

Assess the impacts of the change and brainstorm potential solutions.

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Question # 45

If an individual is working on a project team in a phase delivering an increment, according to the definition of done (DoD), who was that defined by?

A.

Project sponsor and project team

B.

Scrum master

C.

Product owner

D.

Stakeholders and project team

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Question # 46

A development team for a small company experiences long delays between product completion and release for validation and testing. The company is concerned that this will impact its ability to compete in the marketplace

What analysis should the team use to understand the issues?

A.

Risk management

B.

Variance and trend

C.

Kano model

D.

Fishbone diagram

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Question # 47

A new project starts and team members are pooled together to execute it. The team works together and moves from the forming stage into the storming stage. However, potentially destructive conflicts are now arising.

What should the agile coach do to develop members into a high-performance team?

A.

Teach the team how to work comfortably in chaos.

B.

Provide strong facilitation and conflict-resolution guidance.

C.

Allow the team to resolve issues on their own.

D.

Observe each team member and advise them on team relationships.

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Question # 48

An organization wants to increase value delivery in its agile projects. What should the agile teams do?

A.

Perform analysis and development work, but no testing because that should be managed by another specialized team.

B.

Master available technology and tools to provide informative dashboards to the stakeholders.

C.

Work with product owners and turn product backlog items into potentially shippable product increments.

D.

Complete projects by their deadlines and share the budgets upfront with project sponsors.

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Question # 49

When introducing agile processes to a company, a quality assurance (QA) manager resists and believes that the switch to agile will remove quality controls and documents How should the agile practitioner address this concern?

A.

Educate the QA manager that in agile quality is integrated from the beginning to end of the project

B.

Write backlog items that include QA as part of the description

C.

Ask for the current QA documents and incorporate them into the technical debt backlog

D.

Ask the product owner to write tests and QA controls into the acceptance criteria

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Question # 50

During backlog refinement, the team uses an online planning poker tool for estimation. The junior developers change their number of story points after they see the estimations provided by the developers. The junior developers state that the reason for this is that they do not have enough experience and do not want to be blamed for sizing it wrong.

What should the scrum master do?

A.

Ask the developers to keep their estimation so that the team is transparent with their level of understanding of work.

B.

Agree with the team to keep their estimation as the final number of story points will be the average of all team members.

C.

Propose to consider the estimations of only senior developers and have the junior developers learn from them.

D.

Encourage the team to keep their estimation as this will help surface different constraints and assumptions that others might have missed.

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Question # 51

A project team realizes that an important task on the iteration backlog will take more time than originally estimated What should the project team do?

A.

Continue working on the task until it is completed

B.

Remove the task owner from the project team

C.

Add resources to reduce time to task completion

D.

Stop working on the task and include it in the next iteration

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Question # 52

One of the senior stakeholders on a project did not want to be engaged on a daily basis. During the iteration, the team encounters complexities but are convinced these issues can be resolved in time for the demo.

What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Be transparent with all the stakeholders and make them aware of the issues encountered and the current project's status.

B.

Ensure the agile leader documents a risk in the risk register and communicates the risk to the project sponsor.

C.

Support the team's decision, and since the team is confident about being able to resolve the issues in time, do not raise the issues as risks with the stakeholders.

D.

Ask the product owner to make a decision as to whether or not all the stakeholders should be kept informed about the current project's status.

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Question # 53

A product owner new to the role is very enthusiastic about an agile project with an energetic team What should be done first to ensure successful delivery of the product?

A.

Hold a meeting with the team and the product owner to develop the team charter working agreement, guiding principles and product vision

B.

Ask the product owner to create the project vision and charter, and then discuss the guiding principles with the team

C.

Hold a meeting during which the team can present the project charter high-level project plan, and team values to the product owner

D.

Send the product owner to formal product-owner training where the product owner can learn how to create a product vision

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Question # 54

An agile project was underway for two months and delivered the expected value to the stakeholders. However, during a sprint review, a team member complained that the product owner constantly changes requirements and the member feels that this is blocking the team’s performance.

How can the scrum master handle this situation?

A.

Work with the product owner to include fewer features in the next sprint planning.

B.

Hire more team members to elevate the team's velocity to increase performance.

C.

Tell the team members that changes are natural and welcome if the project is delivering value.

D.

Schedule more meetings with the team and the product owner to refine the backlog constantly.

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Question # 55

An agile team has started to worry because lately they have seen an increase in the number of issues. There seems to be a large variance in the quality of the work items delivered. The team now realizes that a shared understanding of quality may not exist among team members.

What should the team do?

A.

The team should move to test-driven development as defects are not being detected during testing.

B.

The team should account for the increased problems in their velocity forecasts since unexpected changes occur in agile projects.

C.

The team should discuss their definition of done (DoD) and make changes to ensure there is common understanding of the acceptance criteria.

D.

The team's agile project manager should facilitate the development of a new, detailed test procedure that all team members must follow.

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Question # 56

At the end of a product development phase, an agile project team confirms that all tests have passed. The product is released, but the customer complains that it is deficient. What should the project team have done prior to product release?

A.

Requested approval from the project sponsor

B.

Undertaken a review of all requirements

C.

Conducted an end-of-phase demonstration

D.

Performed a retrospective to validate project deliverables

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Question # 57

A product owner obtains customer confirmation on product requirements and provides them to the team. After explaining the user stories, the product owner receives agreement for acceptance from the team. What should the team do next?

A.

Use agile estimation techniques to create a shared understanding of when the user stories will be completed.

B.

Agree upon development and testing activities for the user stories.

C.

Complete the user stories, and provide a demo for the product owner and customer.

D.

Complete the user stories, and hold a retrospective to discuss them.

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Question # 58

To create the project vision, an agile team has scheduled an initial meeting with their customer representative. What should the team bring to this meeting?

A.

A list of templates to be used to create the project vision

B.

A list of project stakeholders and user stories

C.

A checklist for future acceptance tests for project deliverables

D.

A list of questions for the team and customer representative

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Question # 59

While reviewing the sprint burn down during a stand up. The scrum team identifies that they have fallen behind Upon further discussion they discover that some quality assurance (QA) team members were unable to use the new automation framework, which caused a bottleneck.

What should the scrum team do?

A.

For upcoming sprints, have QA team members ensure that their respective skill sets are considered when acceptingstones

B.

Have QA team members with the appropriate skill sets spend extra time to help the team succeed

C.

Ensure that QA team members who lack the appropriate skill sets sign up for training within the next few weeks

D.

Ask QA team members experienced with the new automation framework to cross-train the other QA members

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Question # 60

A healthcare agency has contracted a vendor to provide a financial accountability solution. During a daily coordination meeting, the lead developer reports they cannot complete the stories for this iteration because the project director requested a document detailing all testing planned for the solution. The team lead met with the project director to discuss alternatives but insists they need the detailed plan by the end of that week. The team lead advises the lead developer to continue coding.

What should the team lead do next?

A.

Negotiate with the project director to reduce the types of tests for which they need details to reduce the impact of this request.

B.

Escalate this as an issue to the executive project sponsor for a decision because it will impact the ability of the team to deliver the product on time.

C.

Ask the test manager to provide a detailed estimate of the time required to write the plan for the solution and their capacity for the remainder of the week.

D.

Ask the team to put their work on hold and collaborate on the documentation because it can be completed quicker if everyone shares the work.

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Question # 61

An agile team is in their 2nd iteration planning session. During the session, they are debating on whether regression and integration testing should be part of every iteration or part of the hardening iteration.

What should the agile lead recommend?

A.

Integration testing with other upstream or downstream applications and all bug fixes should be done as part of the hardening iteration.

B.

Integration testing with other upstream or downstream applications should be done by the team as part of every iteration.

C.

Continuous integration and regression testing should be done by the team as part of every iteration.

D.

Regression testing should not be done by the team as part of every iteration but only as part of the hardening iteration.

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Question # 62

During its first sprint, a new scrum team realizes that it has insufficient team members with test automation skills to effectively complete its stories. What should the team do?

A.

Cross-train some members in the automation framework to broaden their capacity with that skill

B.

Ask the product owner to add team members to boost this particular skill set

C.

Send a member to automation framework training when funds are available

D.

Avoid using test automation by swarming on the testing tasks and using manual testing

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Question # 63

During a team meeting, conflicting opinions arise regarding the best approach to complete a project task. The project manager wants to ensure that the team can effectively handle these conflicts and come to a resolution that benefits the project.

What is an effective way to handle conflicting opinions in team meetings in an agile environment?

During a team meeting, conflicting opinions arise regarding the best approach to complete a project task. The project manager wants to ensure that the team can effectively handle these conflicts and come to a resolution that benefits the project.

What is an effective way to handle conflicting opinions in team meetings in an agile environment?

A.

End the discussion until there is consensus.

B.

Wait for the problem to resolve itself.

C.

Choose the option that is best for the team.

D.

Restate the positions to find what is in common.

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Question # 64

A user interface (UI) developer has features for channels ready for review. During the team review, the architect is disappointed that Splunk software has not been implemented for better server and client logs. The architect insists on the implementation of Splunk software, which will impact the release date.

Which one of the following is the ideal option for the team to resolve this conflict?

A.

Have the team brainstorm and propose error logging at the client level, which will have a higher impact with less effort within the release timeline.

B.

The product owner should explain to the architect that monitoring, alerting, and logging are not essential for the customer and can be prioritized post-release.

C.

Inform the sponsor that features are being added and will extend the release date after getting approval and communicating this to the architect.

D.

Ask the developer to build and let the testing be postponed until after the release, and inform the architect that the feature will be implemented.

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Question # 65

A large, corporate organization is forced to hire new team members in a geographically remote location from the current team. The manager of the department is concerned about the team not being colocated.

What behavior would indicate the team is not working well together?

A.

Team members are sending more emails to the team.

B.

The duration of feedback cycles has increased.

C.

The velocity has increased by having the new team work on items.

D.

New team members requested to move meetings due to time differences.

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Question # 66

A mature agile team welcomes a new member Due to poor experiences with a previous team, the new member is reluctant to communicate.

What should the agile project leader do?

A.

Bring up the new member's impediments at the next meeting to demonstrate team support of input

B.

Assure the new member that inputs on impediments are valued and demonstrate this at the next meeting

C.

Have a senior lead work with the new member to avoid a negative impact on team productivity

D.

Privately work with the new member to address any impediments

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Question # 67

Midway through a sprint, the scrum master identifies that reassigning a certain task could help the team meet its sprint goals What should the scrum master do next?

A.

Alert the team that sprint goals might not be met and create an alternative plan

B.

Obtain team buy-in to perform modifications to the sprint backlog.

C.

Have the sprint proceed as planned

D.

Ask the team to decide if the task should be reassigned

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Question # 68

After completing the release plan, the team realizes that the project is very likely to have a negative ROI What should the team do?

A.

Prioritize the backlog, and remove low-priority stories from the release plan to ensure a positive ROI

B.

Replace some team members to reduce the release costs and minimize a negative ROI

C.

Perform a root-cause analysis to remove waste from the delivery process and increase the ROI.

D.

Communicate the risk of a negative ROI to the stakeholders, and update the release plan

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Question # 69

For what is the MoSCoW method used?

A.

Estimating story size

B.

Prioritizing stories

C.

Validating a product

D.

Tracking progress

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Question # 70

An agile team lead is assigned to a project that must ensure data security. What should the team lead do to guarantee that security, as a non-functional requirement, is managed throughout the project?

A.

Include security concerns on the agenda for every meeting.

B.

Request that a security expert be added to the team.

C.

Add security as a non-functional requirement to the risk register, and review regularly.

D.

Ensure that planning and prioritizing includes consideration of security requirements.

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Question # 71

During the iteration planning of a newly onboarded agile team, the product owner adds a set of high priority user stories into the iteration backlog. What should the team do first to define the tasks needed to implement the user stories?

A.

Self-organize

B.

Assign tasks to each team member

C.

Meet with the customer

D.

Identify the Scrum Master

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Question # 72

Midway through a two-week sprint, an agile team realizes that the features cannot be delivered within the sprint. The team determines that another week will be required to complete all committed features.

What should the team do?

A.

Plan for overtime, and include the effort as part of the estimation.

B.

Increase team velocity to deliver more story points.

C.

Identify the reason for over-commitment to the sprint and create an action plan for the following sprint.

D.

Add resources to assist with sprint execution.

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Question # 73

One of the main stakeholders of a project is new to Scrum. The stakeholder asks what to expect in the sprint retrospective.

How should the product owner respond?

A.

Stakeholders have the opportunity to add features to the sprint.

B.

Team members determine if there are any impediments preventing them from meeting the sprint goal.

C.

The product owner explains which product backlog items have been done and which have not.

D.

Team members identify ways to improve and make plans to implement these improvements.

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Question # 74

A stakeholder complains about the amount of changes that are being introduced to a project. What should the product owner do?

A.

Escalate the complaint to the scrum master

B.

Suggest implementing a more rigorous change governance

C.

Coach the stakeholder on agile principles

D.

Agree to limit scope changes going forward to control costs

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Question # 75

A company is considering developing a new, complex application that will require a large initial investment However if successful the profit potential is high.

When preparing an analysis, what should be used to encourage stakeholders who are concerned about project failure to authorize the initial investment?

A.

Calculated planned percent complete (PPC)

B.

Many small minimally marketable features (MMFs)

C.

Story points rather than cost estimates

D.

Calculated earned value (EV)

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Question # 76

Over the last two sprints, a number of potential problems have threatened the team's ability to hit the targeted release date. What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Deal with the issues in a retrospective if they ever come up again.

B.

Create a task board to track issues when they appear.

C.

Identify and monitor issues through a risk burndown chart.

D.

Create an issue log as an information radiator and monitor.

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Question # 77

A team member is stressed due to a heavy workload, while other team members have some slack in their schedules How should the team lead address this?

A.

Inform management and suggest that additional resources may be required

B.

Discuss the issue with the team in the daily stand up meetings

C.

Meet personally with the stressed team member to brainstorm ways to better manage their time

D.

Begin tracking the stressed team member's tasks in a separate backlog for additional analysis and reporting

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Question # 78

A product owner feels that the last sprint failed to sufficiently deliver what was valuable to their organization's overall project goals. What should the scrum master mention at the next retrospective?

A.

Solutions to project problems that were built into the last sprint

B.

Problems that arose

C.

Solutions that saved the organization the most time and money

D.

Problems that were solved

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Question # 79

An agile lead is experienced with predictive and agile approaches. The agile lead was recently invited by human resources (HR) to be part of a learning team. During roundtable discussions with the project management team, the agile lead states: "I foster a safe environment for disagreement so my team feels empowered to move forward without obstacles."

What is the agile lead attempting to highlight?

A.

Ownership, because team members will be in charge of whatever happens during the project life cycle.

B.

Conflict is not productive and team members should resolve issues by themselves.

C.

Better decision-making, because the team is encouraged to join in constructive conflict.

D.

Leaders should incentivize conflict because it is inevitable in the workplace.

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Question # 80

An agile team and a traditional development team are working together on a project. Each team exceeds expectations regarding deliverables: however, issues arise when the deliverables are integrated. What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Foster stronger communication by hosting cross-organizational meetings between the two teams.

B.

Suggest merging the teams to avoid misunderstandings.

C.

Create stories from full technical specifications to avoid ambiguity.

D.

Co-locate the teams to encourage osmotic communication.

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Question # 81

While struggling to take ownership of delivery an agile team fails to keep up with its sprint commitments What should the agile coach do?

A.

Work with the sponsor to develop team expectations

B.

Provide the customer with a list of deliverables and obtain agreement

C.

Encourage the team to more frequently interact with all stakeholders

D.

Work on finishing upfront product design rather than comprehensive documentation

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Question # 82

During a retrospective, the team agrees that they have limited competence in using a newly introduced tool. What should the team do?

A.

Explore options for increasing knowledge in the next iteration's backlog.

B.

Experiment with the tool's usage by adding extra tasks in the current iteration.

C.

Propose alternative tools that the team is more competent using.

D.

Ask a tool expert to join the team and perform the relevant work.

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Question # 83

A project team's standups often run over the allotted time as members attempt to resolve issues. With a large team, this is leading to productivity impacts and bringing complaints from some members that the meetings are wasting their time when they are not directly involved in an issue’s resolution.

How can the project leader help to manage the team's time?

A.

Set up individual status meetings and find ways to make sure issues are resolved in advance so that time is not wasted for all team members during the standups

B.

Add time to the standups to accommodate issue-resolution discussions so that everyone is up to date on the decisions made

C.

Change the standups to weekly status meetings with a longer duration to allow team members to resolve issues collaboratively

D.

Ask team members to raise issues during standups and then discuss resolution options with specific members in separate conversations

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Question # 84

The customer asked the IT project manager to change a few specifications for the software being developed, which will affect the project budget. The financial sponsor is having difficulty approving changes to the budget that was already allocated to the project.

What should the project manager do next?

A.

Explain that agile principles mandate that there should be a contingency budget for agile projects.

B.

Request the team work overtime to get the work done on time and within the allocated budget.

C.

Encourage the product owner and team to analyze the impact of the changes and prioritize the backlog.

D.

Review the contract documentation with the customer to clarity the specific agreed upon budget amount.

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Question # 85

A new agile project manager accepts an assignment to manage a well-established team Many team members have worked together on this product for several years During a meeting, the project manager notices that team members offer little vocal interaction, yet all required tasks are completed on time

What type of behavior does this describe?

A.

Synchronous

B.

Collaborative

C.

Passive-aggressive

D.

Random

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Question # 86

An agile team is optimizing the workflow by investing in initiatives to identify and reduce unnecessary handovers and delays. What should the team do in this situation?

A.

Create a value stream map.

B.

Draw a risk burndown chart.

C.

Use a kanban board.

D.

Make a cumulative flow diagram.

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Question # 87

A new software development team has just been formed. 5 sprints have passed and the team is now familiar with their way of working. In the 6th sprint, the scrum master notices the team members arguing about the technical design of an upcoming new feature during a backlogrefinement meeting. After the refinement meeting, the scrum master notices team members talking about the topic informally and taking sides. There is noticeable tension among the team.

How should the scrum master help the team to resolve the issue?

A.

Bring a subject matter expert (SME) from the technology design team to act as a consultant for the team.

B.

Coach the team individually then the whole team during the Sprint review on how to resolve this conflict.

C.

Delegate the decision for the best feature implementation to the most senior team member.

D.

Decide on the technical implementation that best fits the purpose of the technical design.

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Question # 88

A software project is being implemented by a small, colocated team. What should the project manager do to keep the team focused and engaged with the high level of requirements?

A.

Arrange afternoon touchpoints where the team can discuss what they have done during the day

B.

Request that the project sponsor is present during daily standugs to increase commitment from the team.

C.

Send out daily activity tasks to each member of the team, mitigating the risk of tasks being forgotten.

D.

Make use of a kanban board so that the team will have a clear view of the work in progress (WIP) for the release.

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Question # 89

A newly formed team is struggling to work together and agree on how to complete tasks in the upcoming sprint. What should the scrum master do to support the team?

A.

Resolve the disagreement for the team as a servant leader.

B.

Encourage the team to continue trying to resolve their disagreements.

C.

Advise the team on the correct course of action to avoid disagreements.

D.

Remove the team members that are in disagreement to ensure unity in the team.

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Question # 90

A product owner has various items in a product backlog and does not know how to prioritize them. How should the agile practitioner coach the product owner?

A.

Sort the stories in the backlog by descending story points and release the stories at the top of the list equal to the team's velocity.

B.

Prioritize the most valuable product features in the backlog first.

C.

Determine the features with the highest risk and release those first.

D.

Determine which features comprise the smallest feature set that could be successful in the market and establish viability of the product.

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Question # 91

How should an agile project leader interact with the product owner?

A.

Conduct regular one-on-one meetings to review development features and trace them back to the product roadmap.

B.

Ensure that they attend regular sprint meetings to provide product-feature feedback

C.

Share any new versions of the project plan with them including updated statuses for tasks and project milestones

D.

Schedule meetings where they can provide team direction regarding new-feature priorities and upcoming sprints

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Question # 92

A development team determined the first release of a product should focus on delivering a minimally viable version of the solution. What is the most important reason the team decided to do this?

A.

To produce a fast return on investment

B.

To reduce risk as quickly as possible

C.

To gain competitive advantage as soon as possible

D.

To maintain visibility with project stakeholders

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Question # 93

PMI-200 question answer

A food company seeks additional business-to-business (B2B) revenues from some customers by

implementing purchase order (PO) functionality. To achieve this, the agile project team is exploring PO integration options (see item #3 in Exhibit A), as the product increment (PI) planning process is underway.

What should the project team do next?

A.

Use agile estimation techniques like planning poker or relative sizing for collaborative assessment.

B.

Break down the feature into smaller tasks or user stories for better assessment and incremental delivery.

C.

Analyze current system requirements and dependencies, including integration levels and regulatory compliance.

D.

Refer to past performance and historical data from similar projects to identity potential risks and challenges.

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Question # 94

During agile training, an aspiring scrum master with experience in predictive projects asks about the differences between the Kanban approach and the agile approach.

How should the agile trainer respond?

A.

The Kanban approach relies on storyboards.

B.

The Kanban approach focuses on adaptive, simultaneous workflows.

C.

There are no work-in-process limits in the Kanban approach.

D.

Kanban teams employ a pull system.

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Question # 95

The systems integrator for an enterprise resource planning (ERP) project has been onboarded. During an iteration planning session, the team determines that the next highest priority item will take longer than expected to complete in the current sprint.

What should the agile practitioner do next?

A.

Schedule a meeting with the product owner to review the sprint priorities.

B.

Put the high-priority item back into the product backlog.

C.

Extend the sprint end date to accommodate the high-priority item.

D.

Ask the project sponsor to add more resources to ensure timely completion.

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Question # 96

The agile team disagrees with the business stakeholders on completing some epics What could help eliminate misunderstandings?

A.

Agree on requirements with all stakeholders

B.

Begin planning every four iterations

C.

Consider previous sprint demo feedback when planning the next sprint

D.

Include the reasons for the project in the contract

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Question # 97

A scrum master is observing the daily coordination meeting of an agile development team. The scrum master realizes that one of the developers is confused about a business rule for the solution they are building.

How should the scrum master address this issue?

A.

Take a few minutes to speak with the developer after the daily coordination meeting and provide clarification.

B.

Follow the appropriate channels by contacting the product owner and asking them to address the issue with the team.

C.

Wait until the sprint review to explain how the product increment needs to be changed to be acceptable.

D.

Speak up immediately during the daily coordination meeting and clarity the issue to avoid any further confusion.

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Question # 98

A servant leader is leading a high-visibility project to deliver a new product. The servant leader has been able to build a cross-functional team and create a team space where the team is collocated. The servant leader started receiving frequent visits from a company director, who continually asks a specific team member questions about project progress. The conversations are distracting the team from their goal.

What should the servant leader do?

A.

Coach the company director on agile approaches and good practices.

B.

Ask the product owner to speak to the director because their visits are delaying the project.

C.

Ask the director and team member to leave the room so they can have a private conversation.

D.

Coach the team member on how to report progress to directors and executives.

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Question # 99

A development team, new to scrum, questions the need to collect metrics on team performance. While learn members understand velocity and burn down, they feel that once velocity becomes settled it is needless to keep track.

What should the agile coach tell the team?

A.

Continuing to track velocity allows functional managers to assess whether or not the team is performing at the desired rate.

B.

The trends will show how the team performs against other scrum teams in the organization.

C.

Tracking velocity will provide a baseline for the team to see how their continuous improvement efforts are working.

D.

Tracking velocity will document and communicate team health to the stakeholders.

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Question # 100

An agile practitioner notices that team members are disengaged. As a result, the team's velocity has decreased. What should the agile practitioner do to get the team back on track?

A.

Escalate the issue to the project sponsor.

B.

Remove stories to increase velocity.

C.

Hold a standup to address the issue.

D.

Facilitate a team retrospective.

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Question # 101

The initial roadmap and release dates for an agile project were set based on data from similar projects and some expert opinions. Halfway through the project, however, the team’s estimates are different. Based on the team’s velocity, two more iterations were necessary to accomplish the initial scope.

How should the agile lead explain the difference to the project sponsor?

A.

Explain how many scope changes were requested by the product owner and how many hours the team dedicated to unplanned tasks.

B.

Explain that initial estimates help measure project feasibility but the real estimates depend on how much the team learns in each sprint.

C.

Explain some features and requirements made aspects of the project unique and are not comparable to previous experiences.

D.

Explain the list of materialized risks not considered at the beginning of the project ted to extra work hours and costs.

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Question # 102

A project manager is concerned that the team has misaligned expectations with some stakeholders, and that user stories were written only from a generic user's perspective. This may lead the team to miss stories for non-generic users.

What agile tools can help the team address these issues?

A.

Information radiators and wireframes

B.

Information radiators and story maps

C.

Process flows and personas

D.

Personas and extreme characters

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Question # 103

During an agile team retrospective, some junior team members discussed an approach that could improve the overall team performance. How should the agile practitioner handle the recommendation?

A.

Record the suggestion to be considered for future projects.

B.

Invite the team to evaluate the suggestion and measure the effectiveness of the implementation.

C.

Let the product owner consider the proposal and decide whether to adopt the suggested practice.

D.

Let the team's senior members decide whether to adopt the suggested practice.

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Question # 104

Due to its complexity a new team member struggles with developing a concise user story. What advice should the agile practitioner give to assist with developing the story?

A.

Hand the story over to a more experienced team member

B.

Break the story up and focus on the most valuable parts

C.

Discuss the story at the next retrospective

D.

Pick another story from the product backlog

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Question # 105

What is the risk of using agile in a distributed team?

A Frequent integration of work produced

B. Lack of shared knowledge of user stories

C. Need for more locations to learn agile

D. Unclear team structure

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Question # 106

During product development, changes in technology and regulations require the team to reassess product architecture How should this technical debt be captured?

A.

Include it in the product backlog and use a new indicator to annotate that it is technical debt

B.

Include it in the product backlog as a low-priority issue

C.

Since it is not a part of agile methodologies, it should not be tracked

D.

Have team members maintain personal lists of issues and consolidate the lists during review

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Question # 107

An agile team is continuously interrupted by stakeholders wanting to ask product backlog questions. Distractions can have a negative impact on value delivery and quality.

Who is responsible for protecting against distractions?

A.

Product owner

B.

Project manager

C.

Agile leader

D.

Developers

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Question # 108

An agile team discovers a new risk and identifies that its impact may be severe. What should an agile practitioner recommend?

A.

Add a goal to the current iteration to fully mitigate or control the risk.

B.

Balance risk reduction and value adding activities in the next iteration.

C.

Continue with the current plan to maintain team velocity.

D.

Update the risk register and seek direction from a risk specialist.

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Question # 109

A product's scope and acceptance criteria have been defined, and the product is planned for release at the end of the next quarter. What should the project team do next?

A.

Estimate the project team's capacity.

B.

Determine how much work can be delivered.

C.

Calculate how much work will fit into the next iteration.

D.

Estimate items in the product backlog.

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Question # 110

A member of a cross-functional project team is not able to attend regular status meetings and provide progress updates, which is impacting the productivity of the entire team. What should the product owner do to improve productivity?

A.

Discuss the issue to reduce the backlog based on decreased productivity of the team.

B.

Collect updates from each team member before the meeting and share them with all members.

C.

Ask the team member to update daily progress on the information radiators.

D.

Change the team velocity to show positive progress in shared information radiators.

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Question # 111

The agile coach of a development team uses a servant leadership approach. The team is starting the third iteration of an upgrade to a software product, and work is going slower than initially planned.

What should the coach do to help the team?

A.

Help the team to remove impediments that stall project progress.

B.

Work with the development team to adjust the work plan.

C.

Ask the product owner to assign more resources to the project.

D.

Command and control the team to achieve plan goals.

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Question # 112

A globally distributed project team is using email and phone calls as the only way to share information. Delays in resolving issues often occur due to misinterpreted communications, leading to a lower team velocity.

What steps should the project leader take to improve knowledge sharing?

A.

Meet individually with each team member to identify the issues and relay information to the remaining members through status reports.

B.

Establish a live video feed between the dispersed teams to enable spontaneous engagement and collaboration on issues.

C.

Request that the customer co-locate the team to overcome the communication issues, as this is the only method to ensure agility.

D.

Inform the customer of the challenges and lower velocity of the project to accommodate for the slower delivery pace.

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Question # 113

Team A is working on the second sprint of a product release Team B which is an interdependent team located on the same floor, requires extensive and frequent information to complete its sprint goal.

What should the agile team lead do?

A.

Create a central repository for information, and provide access to team B

B.

Use an information board that will be visible to all passing through the workspace

C.

Email all stakeholders with status updates

D.

Provide team B with the information on an "as needed" basis

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Question # 114

What information should a project team include in an extended stakeholder report to ensure that all current and future stakeholders are aware of the frequent updates?

A.

Team capacity and competence profiles

B.

A list of tools used for implementation

C.

A list of open technical issues

D.

Up-to-date project radiators

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Question # 115

During a review close to a product release, the customer spotted several features that will need to be changed. What caused this to happen?

A.

Reduced or improper customer collaboration.

B.

Reduced or improper product knowledge by the development team.

C.

Reduced or improper release planning.

D.

Reduced or improper product specification.

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Question # 116

A newly formed development team experienced difficulty with accurately estimating product backlog items. As a result, the team failed to deliver all of the features in the sprint backlog for the past two iterations.

What should the team do to improve the accuracy of their estimates?

A.

Decrease the sprint time box until the team is able to deliver the entire agreed-upon sprint backlog in a single sprint

B.

Discuss estimating techniques in the daily scrum meeting

C.

Increase the size of the development team until the team is able to deliver the entire agreed-upon sprint backlog in a single sprint.

D.

Begin tracking estimated effort metrics as an input to performance evaluation

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Question # 117

An agile lead is working on a project to build a new product that will bring substantial business value to a company. Company executives want to present the first release at an important industry fair the following month. The agile lead started the project the previous month, and the team planned the release to take 8 iterations. For the past 4 iterations, work has been performed as planned and on time. In the current iteration, however, one team member will be out for the remainder of the project. Without this team member, velocity would drop 30%.

What should the agile lead do to ensure the release will be on time for the fair?

A.

Reduce the scope of the release to meet the deadline.

B.

Deliver as many features as possible based on the new velocity.

C.

Extend the project timeline to accommodate the missing team member.

D.

Hire a new team member to replace the missing one.

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Question # 118

The project manager has requested that the customer participate in the requirements gathering session for the next release. A conflict comes up regarding the requirements between the customer and team.

What should the project manager do?

A.

Based on value to the organization, the project manager should decide what can be included or not in the final requirements.

B.

The customer is the end user of the product and should have the authority to decide about the product requirements.

C.

The project manager should discuss the requirements with the customer alone so that the team can deliver the prioritized requirements.

D.

Encourage self-organization by communicating the importance of a collaborative approach in decision making about the requirements.

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Question # 119

A product owner complains that some of the requirements identified several iterations ago have not been implemented. The product owner wants to know why the status of these requirements was not communicated.

What should the Scrum Master do?

A.

Point out that the team chose to work on other requirements to speed up the project

B.

Ensure that the product owner reviews the contents of the information radiator

C.

Ensure that the next sprint planning meeting reviews the satisfaction histogram

D.

Point out that it is the responsibility of the product owner to clarify requirements

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Question # 120

What is the first thing an agile development team should do when planning an iteration?

A.

Assign the tasks to one team member.

B.

Separate the stories into tasks.

C.

Estimate the stories' tasks.

D.

Help establish the next sprint's goal.

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Question # 121

In companies where decision making is driven by data analytics and unknown variables are addressed, what advantages does agile project execution offer over a predictive approach?

A.

A formalized agile approach offers controlled flexibility in dealing with unknown variables in a manner that adds business value.

B.

Agile is focused only on digital transformation project management, whereas a predictive approach focuses on traditional "brick and mortar" projects.

C.

The agile formal change management system is better able to deal with unknown variables.

D.

Agile is relativity new; therefore, it is inherently more aligned with data-analytic-based efforts.

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Question # 122

A product owner worked with the customer to define the success criteria for the launch of a new product in the manufacturing industry. The project team responsible for development is seeking guidance on what to develop first.

Which two actions should the product owner take? (Choose two.)

A.

Work with the team to establish goals for the product at the beginning of each scheduled iteration.

B.

Send the team the latest version of the release plan so they can provide feedback.

C.

Invite the customer to the sprint planning meeting to explain what is deemed most critical to their business.

D.

Ensure all iteration goals are fully developed at the beginning of the project.

E.

Refine the product backlog and identify the Minimum Viable Product

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Question # 123

A scrum master is working with a team on a complex software project that is scheduled to run for 2 years with a series of product releases. The scrum master is responsible for planning the project for the next 6 months and has advised planning the project up front.

What should the scrum master do?

A.

Add the releases into a roadmap with milestones and activities.

B.

Identity dedicated tasks and activities with regular feedback loops.

C.

Deliver in small and continuous iterative releases.

D.

Identify the requirements' schedule within set time scales.

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Question # 124

An agile team member from a cross-functional team has been unable to complete assignments due to tasks assigned by the functional manager. What should the Scrum Master do?

A.

Dismiss the team member

B.

Discuss the situation with the functional manager

C.

Report the functional manager to the project sponsor

D.

Demand that the functional manager respect the project charter

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Question # 125

After some iterations, the agile practitioner observes that the team is self-organizing in small knowledge silos. Which action should be taken regarding the team's behavior?

A.

Raise the concern to upper management.

B.

Establish rules for the team to avoid this situation.

C.

Reorganize the team aiming to force the behaviors.

D.

Advise the team of the risks and invite them to change.

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Question # 126

A new Scrum team is struggling with the various ceremonies of Scrum. Among other things, the product owner and stakeholders find the technical architecture and design presentations during sprint reviews less than informative.

What should the team do?

A.

Refocus the sprint review meetings to demonstrate working software and seek feedback on the product.

B.

Reach out to other, more experienced teams to seek input as to how to present the technical details in a more informative manner.

C.

Explain the importance of the technical architecture and design presentations and improve the presentation format.

D.

Invite technical managers and architects who will be a more appropriate audience to their sprint reviews.

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Question # 127

A project team held a working session with a finance team to understand the procurement process. After the meeting, while the agile lead was facilitating the value stream mapping exercise, one of the team members asked: "When calculating the cycle time, which factors should be considered?"

How should the agile lead respond?

A.

Total time and average process time

B.

Critical path and queue lengths

C.

Delays and bottlenecks in the process

D.

End date/time and start date/time

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Question # 128

What can an agile team use to prioritize stories?

A.

Planning poker technique

B.

Weighted average calculation

C.

Risk-value quadrant

D.

INVEST scale

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Question # 129

Midway through a project the product owner learns from the sponsor that a major component, which is already 20 percent complete, is unimportant to users. The component was part of the approved scope and a key selling point for the project

What should the product owner do next?

A.

Obtain approval from the change control board to discontinue the component

B.

Ask the team to continue developing the component

C.

Ask the team to discontinue developing the component

D.

Request the sponsor's formal approval to discontinue the component

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Question # 130

A graphic designer on an agile team does not attend most meetings. When asked the reason for not attending, the designer told the agile practitioner that the scrum master could represent them in meetings if needed. The team is frustrated and does not agree with this approach.

Which conflict resolution method would work best in this scenario?

A.

Avoidance

B.

Forcing

C.

Accommodation

D.

Collaborating

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Question # 131

An agile team often fails to deliver its sprint goal. At a sprint retrospective, the more experienced team members complain that the less experienced team members are working too slowly. This creates tension in the team.

What should the scrum master do to remove this tension?

A.

Ask human resources for a training budget so the less experienced team members can increase their skill level and work more efficiently.

B.

Have an individual meeting with the experienced team members and ask them to be more empathic when the less experienced members tail to deliver.

C Remind the team that they are jointly responsible for their deliverables and should consider the different competency levels when agreeing to sprint goals

C.

Initiate a meeting with the team and ask them to decompose the product backlog items further so they become clearer and easier to deliver on time.

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Question # 132

An agile team has defined their definition of done (DoD) for a sprint. However, during the demo, the product owner is not sure if a user story can be marked as done.

Select the most appropriate sequence of activities that would need to be completed to meet a well-defined, mature definition of done (DoD).

A.

Code is unit tested, code is peer reviewed, functional testing is passed, business testing is passed, and all acceptance criteria are met.

B.

Code is unit tested, all acceptance criteria are met, business testing passed, code is merged, code is peer reviewed, and documentation is updated.

C.

All acceptance criteria are met, documentation is updated, functional testing is passed, business testing is passed, and code is peer reviewed.

D.

Code is unit tested, all acceptance criteria are met, business testing is passed, functional testing is passed, code is merged, and documentation is updated.

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Question # 133

Stakeholders are displeased with the latest release of a product's software While most stakeholders attended every sprint review they were otherwise largely uninvolved in the project.

What should the agile practitioner have done to ensure stakeholder satisfaction?

A.

Communicated early and often, as outlined in the communications matrix

B.

Ensured engagement among stakeholders and the product owner

C.

Conducted additional stakeholder reviews and demos

D.

Worked with the product owner to prioritize user stories

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Question # 134

On what should an agile team work to achieve predictable flow?

A.

Small user stories

B.

Simple acceptance criteria

C.

Lean features

D.

Lean backlogs

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Question # 135

During a coaching session, an agile project manager discussed embracing communication to keep all stakeholders aligned. The agile project manager recently had a discussion with their team and decided to display a product roadmap.

What is the agile project manager trying to show?

A.

The project's total number of story points.

B.

Product releases and what will be included.

C.

The number of completed user stories.

D.

Where the team is in the project life cycle.

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Question # 136

An agile project manager is leading an international project involving a global team consisting of members from very different cultures, countries, and time zones. The agile project manager is aware that similar projects with distributed teams have led to serious conflicts.

What should the agile project manager do to promote trust and collaboration?

A Talk with the human resources (HR) department to select team members with similar backgrounds to eliminate conflict

B. Collocate for team building to promote collaboration to build trust and improve communication.

C. Promote a project charter with the project vision and purpose to help align the team.

D Promote a team charter with a set of norms rules and agreements to facilitate the work

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Question # 137

A scrum team has eight developers, but only two are database engineers. During the last few retrospectives, the team identified that most sprint stories are dependent upon database engineers. This has created a bottleneck in completing stories.

What should be proposed to the team?

A.

Have other team developers attend training to learn database skills.

B.

Monitor the retrospectives of two additional sprints before taking action.

C.

Plan fewer stories for the sprint to reduce the database engineers' workload.

D.

Ask the scrum master to work with the product owner to remove backlog stories that have database dependency.

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Question # 138

A new product owner shares the product vision during the team launch event. The team asks for clarification on the product roadmap and its high-level features.

What should the product owner do?

A.

Determine the required tasks for implementing the high-level features

B.

Identify the detailed design for the high-level features

C.

Prioritize the product backlog for the upcoming release.

D.

Estimate the user stories in the iteration backlog

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Question # 139

At the retrospective, the burndown chart shows that the project is slightly behind schedule. The project team identifies an inexperienced software engineer as the source of reduced velocity. How should the project team address this issue?

A.

Suggest pair programming during the retrospective.

B.

Ask the product owner to re-prioritize the user stories at the next retrospective.

C.

Re-estimate the story points with team members at the next iteration planning meeting.

D.

Assign less complex user stories to the inexperienced software engineer at the next iteration planning meeting.

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Question # 140

What is a specific development practice that has been effective in implementing disciplined DevOps?

A.

Put the client first.

B.

Create a safe environment.

C.

Practice continuous delivery.

D.

Manage risk.

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Question # 141

An agile team is working on refining project requirements. Due to new dependencies uncovered in every working session, the team is unable to complete the detailed solution requirements. Instead of trying to complete requirements, what should the team do to work collaboratively to identify and prioritize the most important requirements and adapt to changes as needed?

A.

Report this as a blocker and ask senior management to provide the right subject matter experts (SMEs) until all the outstanding issues can be dosed.

B.

Identify the key business stakeholders and invite them to day-long sessions until all the dependencies and outstanding issues can be closed.

C.

Identify the key dependencies that need to be resolved in order of priority level so the user stories can meet the definition of ready (DoR) criteria.

D.

Report this as a blocker and ensure the product owner is able to deprioritize the issues so the user stories can meet the definition of ready (DoR) criteria.

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Question # 142

A project's first iteration contains item A and its second iteration contains item B The first iteration is behind schedule, which will impact the second iteration. Since items A and B are similar, a team member suggests beginning the design of item B.

What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Defer starting the design of item B until the second iteration is being planned

B.

Proceed with the design of item B; since it will hasten the second iteration

C.

Escalate the issue to the customer, and obtain their approval before starting the design of item B

D.

Log the issue in the risk register, and request change control board (CCB) approval

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Question # 143

A large project team is assigned to a complex technical project with many interdependent epics. The team starts to experience problems in the second sprint as the technical leads are independently unable to determine the needed solutions.

What should the project lead do to help the team?

A.

Coordinate a collaboration session so all the team members are involved in the solution process.

B.

Plan a minimum viable product (MVP) in collaboration with the product owner to reduce technical complexity and move issues to the next release.

C.

Provide training for all team members to enable higher technical skills and the ability to resolve complex issues.

D.

Hire external consultants to advise on solution options and train team members in any technical gaps.

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Question # 144

An infrastructure team had to revamp so downstream channels could consume data from the data lake, thereby improving operational efficiency for the end customers. Which primary components should the product manager consider while plotting performance and dependencies on the product roadmap?

A.

Product vision, business objectives, themes, timeframes, and disclaimers

B.

Product improvements, resource management, risk management, and deadlines

C.

Product goals, strategic objectives, major features, and release plans

D.

Features, stages of development, technology and infrastructure, dependencies, and risks

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