A data-oriented integration approach is optimal when dealing with diverse data sources and complex data requirements. This includes scenarios where the data is both structured and unstructured, changes rapidly, and needs significant processing such as cleansing, correlation, and partial recalculation. The advantage of this approach is that it centralizes data handling and transformation logic, allowing for more efficient data processing and integration into a central store like SAP HANA Cloud.References= SAP's guidelines on data integration recommend this approach when handling large and complex data sets that require intensive processing and are sourced from a variety of SAP and non-SAP systems. It is supported by SAP's data management and integration tools that are designed to handle such complexity and frequency of change.

In the context of Green Elk & Company’s strategic goal to expand in emerging markets, the most pertinent set of questions to ask the owner of the business unit of finished goods would focus on the transformation of the value chain and the competitive advantages that can be leveraged. Therefore, the best set of questions is represented by option C:

How is the value chain transformed? This question aims to understand the changes required in the current value chain to support the new business model targeting smaller farms with limited budgets. It’s essential to identify which processes and interactions need to be adapted or redefined to meet the needs of the emerging markets.

Which parts of the value chain must be optimized? Optimization efforts should be directed towards the most impactful areas of the value chain that can drive efficiency, reduce costs, and improve service delivery in the context of the new markets.

What is the competitive advantage and what are the value potentials that can be realized through the transformation? Understanding the unique strengths of Green Elk & Company and how they can be harnessed to create value in the new business environment is crucial for the success of the expansion strategy.

Which business capabilities will be required or need to mature to support future business models? The company must assess its current capabilities and determine which ones need to be developed or enhanced to support the strategic goals effectively.

These questions are designed to elicit information that will help in crafting a business strategy that is aligned with the company’s vision of feeding the world and achieving significant revenue growth in the targeted emerging markets.

References:

SAP. (n.d.). SAP Enterprise Architecture Framework. SAP Community.

The Open Group. (2018). TOGAF® Version 9.2: Enterprise Architecture Framework.

Porter, M.E. (1985). Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. Free Press.

When creating an application architecture roadmap, the ‘WHOM’ dimension refers to the stakeholders or entities that will be impacted by or interact with the application. This dimension canvary greatly depending on the context and the specific focus areas of the roadmap. The correct answers that define the ‘WHOM’ dimension in various contexts are:

B. Material Groups/Products: This refers to the categorization of items such as raw materials, spare parts, direct materials, and indirect materials. These groups are relevant stakeholders in the context of procurement and supply chain management applications.

C. Groups of Persons/Business Expense: This includes different categories of personnel such as permanent staff, contracted staff, and students. It also encompasses different types of expenses like operational expenditure and capital expenditure, which are crucial considerations for financial management and human resource management applications.

D. Working model: This pertains to the various operational models such as home office, headquarters, and affiliates. These models are significant for applications that manage organizational structures, remote work capabilities, and location-based access to resources.

A. Asset Classes/Vehicles is not a correct answer as it describes types of assets rather than stakeholders or entities interacting with the application.

References:

SAP. (n.d.). SAP Enterprise Architecture Framework. SAP Community.

The Open Group. (2018). TOGAF® Version 9.2: Enterprise Architecture Framework.

International Organization for Standardization. (2015). ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010:2011 - Systems and software engineering — Architecture description.