Practice Free SPLK-3002 Splunk IT Service Intelligence Certified Admin Exam Exam Questions Answers With Explanation

It's a deduplicated group of notable events occurring as part of a larger sequence, or an incident or period considered in isolation.

A is the correct answer because anomaly detection can be enabled on a KPI level in ITSI. Anomaly detection allows you to identify trends and outliers in KPI search results that might indicate an issue with your system. You can enable anomaly detection for a KPI by selecting one of the two anomaly detection algorithms in the KPI configuration panel. References: Apply anomaly detection to a KPI in ITSI

B is the correct answer because adaptive thresholding is a feature of ITSI that allows you to dynamically adjust KPI thresholds based on historical patterns and trends. Adaptive thresholding requires a time buffer of at least 15 minutes to calculate the thresholds based on the previous data points. The time buffer ensures that there is enough data to perform the calculations and avoid false positives or negatives. References: Configure adaptive thresholding for a KPI in ITSI

In Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI), the Service Health Score is a metric that provides a quantifiable measure of the overall health and performance of a service. The score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health. The range for a normal Service Health score category is typically from 80 to 100. Scores within this range suggest that the service is performing well, with no significant issues affecting its health. This categorization helps IT and business stakeholders quickly assess the operational status of their services, enabling them to focus on services that may require attention or intervention due to lower health scores.

By default, impacting service health scores have an importance value of 11.

Create a glass table to visualize and monitor the interrelationships and dependencies across your IT and business services.

The service swapping settings are saved and apply the next time you open the glass table.

You can add metrics like KPIs, ad hoc searches, and service health scores that update in real time against a background that you design. Glass tables show real-time data generated by KPIs and services.

ITSI provides a kvstore_to_json.py script that lets you backup/restore ITSI configuration data, perform bulk service KPI operations, apply time zone offsets for ITSI objects, and regenerate KPI search schedules.

When you run a backup job, ITSI saves your data to a set of JSON files compressed into a single ZIP file.

In Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI), entities represent infrastructure components, applications, or other elements that are monitored. Each entity is uniquely identified by its entity ID, and entities can be associated with one or more services through the concept of aliases. A problem arises when two or more entities have the same value in a single alias field because aliases are used to match events to entities in ITSI. If multiple entities share the same alias value, ITSI might incorrectly associate data with the wrong entity, leading to inaccurate monitoring and analytics. This scenario requires correction to ensure that each alias uniquely identifies a single entity, thereby maintaining the integrity of the monitoring and analysis process within ITSI. The uniqueness of service IDs, entity IDs, and entity key values in info fields is also important but does not typically present the same level of issue as duplicate values in an alias field.

Splunk ITSI offers two built?in anomaly detection algorithms:TrendingandEntity Cohesion. TheTrendingalgorithm works on theaggregate KPI series, comparing recent KPI behavior with its historical pattern to detect unusual trending patterns over time. It doesnotevaluate behavior across separate entities within the KPI split — it simply looks at deviations from historical trends in the combined KPI values. On the other hand, theEntity Cohesionalgorithm is specifically designed to detect when entities that are expected to behave similarly begin to diverge in behavior. When a KPI is split by entity (for example, multiple servers, locations, or service tiers), Entity Cohesion normalizes each entity’s time series and compares them against each other. If one entity’s pattern differs significantly from the group’s patterns, it is flagged as an anomaly. This matches the “paired monitoring requirement” of producing an alert whenone entity in the KPI is not behaving similarly to the other entities. The option describing entity cohesion paired with that requirement reflects the correct use case for this algorithm in ITSI. Neither trending anomaly detection nor entity cohesion anomaly detection is intended to detect multiple KPIs deviating at the service level — such cross?KPI alerts are handled by other alerting constructs like multi?KPI alerts or correlation searches, not these specific anomaly algorithms.

When planning and designing a service tree in Splunk ITSI, the focus is onunderstanding how services, components, and dependencies relate to each otherso that ITSI can model service health, impact, and business relevance accurately. A technical diagram of the application and its interconnections provides direct insight into thecomponents and dependency relationshipsthat must be included in the service tree. A report of historical incidents and associated root causes offers valuable context for definingwhich components are critical, where failures have occurred, and how issues propagate, making it highly relevant to service modeling. A service topology from an IT Service Management (ITSM) tool also directly informs the modeling process by showingconfigured relationships between infrastructure and services, which can be imported or referenced to build accurate service trees. In contrast, anorganizational chart of the companyshows the reporting relationships and team structure within the organization — useful for human resource planning or escalation paths, but not directly useful for service tree design in ITSI. Organizational charts do not provide information about application components, their runtime connections, or how failures affect service delivery, making them theleast usefulmaterial when designing a service tree for technical and service health purposes. Therefore, company org charts are generally not relevant to ITSI service modeling.

The IT Service Intelligence (ITSI) metrics summary index, itsi_summary_metrics, is a metrics-based summary index that stores KPI data.

When an episode warrants investigation, the analyst acknowledges the episode, which moves the status from New to In Progress.

Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI) is designed to align IT monitoring with the business outcomes that matter to stakeholders — especially executives who are focused on service performance and its impact on revenue, customer experience, and operational goals. In ITSI,entitiesrepresent the individual components that make up services and contribute to Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). Selecting the right entities for service modeling is critical: technical entities (like hosts or network interfaces) are useful for IT operations troubleshooting, but they don’t inherently represent business outcomes. Executive leadership cares about how incidents affect business capabilities and outcomes — such as sales performance, customer transactions, and channel health. Therefore, entities that reflectbusiness context(for example, store locations, product categories, or payment types) map IT issues directly to business performance indicators. When executives can see service health and incidents broken down by these business?centric entities, they gainimpactful visibilityinto how issues affect revenue, customer interactions, and overall business operations. In contrast, purely technical entities such as hosts or network interfaces do not provide that business impact perspective, and demographic slices like season or customer age — while potentially valuable for marketing — don’t directly connect IT service health to business service performance in ITSI modeling.

Among the anomaly detection algorithms included within Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI), "Entity Cohesion" is a notable option. The Entity Cohesion algorithm is designed to detect anomalies by comparing the behavior of one entity against the collective behavior of a group of similar entities. This approach is particularly useful in scenarios where entities are expected to exhibit similar patterns of behavior under normal conditions. Anomalies are identified when an entity's metrics deviate significantly from the group norm, suggesting a potential issue with that specific entity. This method leverages the concept of cohesion among similar entities to enhance the accuracy and relevance of anomaly detection within ITSI environments.

An adaptive time threshold in the context of Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI) refers to the capability of dynamically adjusting threshold values for Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) based on historical data trends and patterns. This feature allows thresholds to evolve as the 'normal' behavior of KPIs changes over time, ensuring that alerts remain relevant and reduce the likelihood of false positives or negatives. The advantage of this approach is that it accommodates for natural fluctuations in KPI values that may occur due to changes in business operations, seasonality, or other factors, without requiring manual threshold adjustments. This makes the monitoring system more resilient and responsive to actual conditions, improving the overall effectiveness of IT operations management.

To install Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI) on a single Search Head, one of the straightforward methods is to use the Splunk Web interface, specifically the "Manage Apps" dashboard, to download and install ITSI. This method is user-friendly and does not require manual file handling or command-line operations. By navigating to "Manage Apps" in the Splunk Web interface, users can find ITSI in the app repository or upload the ITSI installation package if it has been downloaded previously. From there, the installation process is initiated through the Splunk Web interface, simplifying the setup process. This approach ensures that the installation follows Splunk's standard app installation procedures, helping to avoid common installation errors and ensuring that ITSI is correctly integrated into the Splunk environment.

In Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI), notable event groups are used to logically group related notable events, which enhances the manageability and analysis of events:

A.Notable event groups combine independent notable events:This characteristic allows for the aggregation of related events into a single group, making it easier for users to manage and investigate related issues. By grouping events, users can focus on the broader context of an issue rather than getting lost in the details of individual events.

While notable event groups play a critical role in organizing and managing events in ITSI, they do not inherently allow users to adjust threshold settings, which is typically handled at the KPI or service level. Additionally, while notable event groups are utilized within the ITSI framework, the statement that they are created in the 'itsi_tracked_alerts' index might not fully capture the complexity of how event groups are managed and stored within the ITSI architecture.

One of the recommended best practices for Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI) installation is to avoid installing ITSI on search heads that already have Splunk Enterprise Security (ES) installed. This recommendation stems from potential resource conflicts and performance issues that can arise when both resource-intensive applications are deployed on the same instance. Both ITSI and ES are complex applications that require significant system resources to function effectively, and running them concurrently on the same search head can lead to degraded performance, conflicts in resource allocation, and potential stability issues. It's generally advised to segregate these applications onto separate Splunk instances to ensure optimal performance and stability for both platforms.