Get FCP_FGT_AD-7.4 Dumps : Verified FCP - FortiGate 7.4 Administrator

To configure redundant IPsec VPN tunnels on FortiGate with failover capability, the following two key configuration changes are required:

A. Enable Dead Peer Detection (DPD): Dead Peer Detection is crucial for detecting if the remote peer is unreachable. By enabling DPD, FortiGate can quickly detect a dead tunnel, ensuring a faster failover to the secondary tunnel when the primary tunnel goes down.

C. Configure a lower distance on the static route for the primary tunnel and a higher distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel: The static route with the lower distance (higher priority) will be used when both tunnels are operational. If the primary tunnel fails, the higher distance (lower priority) route for the secondary tunnel will take over, ensuring traffic is routed correctly.

The other options are not suitable:

B. Enable Auto-negotiate and Autokey Keep Alive on the phase 2 configuration of both tunnels: This option is not directly related to the requirements of failover between two IPsec VPN tunnels.

D. Configure a higher distance on the static route for the primary tunnel and a lower distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel: This would prioritize the secondary tunnel over the primary tunnel, which is opposite to the desired configuration.

References

FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide - Configuring IPsec VPN, page 1320.

FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide - Redundant VPN Configuration, page 1335.

Based on the application sensor configuration and the filter details:

D. Apple FaceTime will be blocked, based on the Excessive-Bandwidth filter configuration: The "Excessive-Bandwidth" filter is set to block, which includes "FaceTime" under its application signature. As a result, FaceTime will be blocked regardless of the "Apple" filter configuration because the "Excessive-Bandwidth" filter takes precedence due to its block action setting.

The other options are not correct:

A. Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Video/Audio category configuration: The Video/Audio category is not relevant because FaceTime is specifically included in the Excessive-Bandwidth filter, which blocks it.

B. Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Apple filter configuration: Although the Apple filter is set to monitor, the block action of the Excessive-Bandwidth filter will override this.

C. Apple FaceTime will be allowed only if the Apple filter in Application and Filter Overrides is set to Allow: The allow setting for the Apple filter is irrelevant in this context, as the block action in the Excessive-Bandwidth filter will prevail.

References

FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide - Application Control and Filtering, page 978.

FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide - Application Sensor Configuration, page 982.

The debug output indicates that FortiGate connected to one server (173.243.141.16) to retrieve contract information as it shows four FortiGuard requests without any packet loss, which confirms the connection to the server. Additionally, the default FortiGuard communication settings are being used, as indicated by the use of the HTTPS protocol on port 443, which is the default setting for FortiGuard connections.

References:

FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide: FortiGuard Connection Settings

NGFW (Next Generation Firewall) profile-based mode in FortiGate allows policies to use both flow-based and proxy-based inspection modes, providing flexibility depending on security and performance requirements. Additionally, profile-based mode supports applying applications and web filtering profiles directly in a firewall policy, allowing granular control over the traffic.

References:

FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide: NGFW Mode Configuration

Advanced mode allows for configuration as an LDAP client and supports group filtering directly on the FortiGate, as well as nested or inherited groups.