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Option B: 192.168.1.0/24is the correct answer. In FortiManager, when a firewall address object is defined and used across multiple policy packages without any Per-Device Mapping, the default value configured in the object definition (192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0) is applied to all devices. The exhibit shows that the address objectLOCAL_SUBNEThas a default IP/netmask of192.168.1.0/24. Therefore, FortiManager will use this default value for any FortiGate device that does not have a specific Per-Device Mapping configured.

Explanation of Incorrect Options:

Option A: FortiManager generates an error for each FortiGate without a per-device mapping defined for that objectis incorrect because FortiManager does not generate an error when a Per-Device Mapping is not set. Instead, it uses the default value provided in the object definition.

Option C: 192.168.1.0/28is incorrect because the default value is192.168.1.0/24, as seen in the exhibit, not/28.

Option D: FortiManager replaces the address object to noneis incorrect because FortiManager does not replace address objects to "none" when a Per-Device Mapping is missing; it uses the default value instead.

FortiManager References:

Refer to the FortiManager 7.4 Administration Guide, specifically in sections related to "Address Object Management" and "Per-Device Mapping," which detail the behavior of address objects without specific device mappings.

The objects highlighted in the image (DMZ_SUBNET, ISP1_SUBNET, LAN_SUBNET) aremetadata variables.

C.They can be used as variables in scripts.

These metadata variables are placeholders that can be used in FortiManager scripts to dynamically insert specific values, enabling script flexibility and scalability across multiple devices or ADOMs.

Options A, B, and D are incorrect because:

Asuggests optional or required settings, which do not apply to metadata variables.

Bimplies they are available across all ADOMs by default, which is not always the case.

Dstates they cannot be created in the global database ADOM, but metadata variables are typically managed within ADOMs and can be utilized globally based on specific configurations.

FortiManager References:

Refer to FortiManager 7.4 Administrator Guide: Using Metadata Variables and Script Management.

Option B: It allows FortiManager to respond to requests for FortiGuard services from FortiGate devices.This is the correct answer. When Service Access is enabled on FortiManager, it allows FortiManager to act as a local FortiGuard server for the managed FortiGate devices. This enables the FortiManager to respond to requests for FortiGuard services, such as updates for antivirus, web filtering, and other security services.

Explanation of Incorrect Options:

Option A: It allows administrative access to FortiManageris incorrect because Service Access is specifically for FortiGuard service communication, not for administrative access.

Option C: It allows third-party applications to gain read/write access to FortiManageris incorrect because Service Access does not provide API or third-party access capabilities.

Option D: It allows FortiManager to determine the connection status of managed devicesis incorrect because Service Access does not directly manage or check connectivity status of devices; it is used for FortiGuard service requests.

FortiManager References:

Refer to the "FortiManager Administration Guide," particularly the sections on "Service Access Settings" and "FortiGuard Services."

The FortiGate-FortiManager (FGFM) protocol is used for communication between a FortiGate device and FortiManager. Thekeepalive messagesare essential for maintaining communication and monitoring the health of the FortiGate devices connected to FortiManager. These messages provide important status information about the device.

Here are the items included in an FGFM keepalive message:

A. FortiGate IPS version

This isfalse. The IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) version is not included in the keepalive message. While IPS information can be part of other system syncs or monitoring processes, it is not part of the FGFM keepalive message.

B. FortiGate license information

This isfalse. The license information is not typically sent in the keepalive message. Licensing is checked and managed separately through other system operations and licensing checks.

C. FortiGate configuration checksum

This istrue. The configuration checksum is a critical part of the keepalive message, as it ensures that the configuration on the FortiGate matches the one managed by FortiManager. Any discrepancy would alert FortiManager to potential out-of-sync configurations.

D. FortiGate uptime

This istrue. The keepalive message includes the FortiGate's uptime, which allows FortiManager to track the health and stability of the connected FortiGate device.

FortiManager backups include:

A. All devices— This includes all device configurations managed by FortiManager, such as firewall policies, objects, and other settings.

D. Flash configuration— This consists of local FortiManager configurations stored in flash memory, such as system settings, scripts, and other locally-stored configurations.

Options B and C are incorrect because:

B (Firmware images)are not typically included in a FortiManager backup. Firmware images are usually stored separately and managed through a different process.

C (FortiGuard database)is incorrect as the FortiGuard database, which contains threat intelligence and security signatures, is not part of the standard FortiManager backup.

FortiManager References:

Refer to FortiManager 7.4 Administrator Guide: Backup and Restore Processes.